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The client is a chronic carrier of infection. To prevent the spread of the infection to other clients or health care providers, the nurse emphasizes interventions that do which of the following?
Block the portal of entry into the host
Block the portal of exit from the reservoir
Eliminate the reservoir
Decrease the susceptibility of the host
The most effective nursing action for controlling the spread of infection includes which of the following?
Administering broad-spectrum prophylactic antibiotics
Thorough hand cleansing
Implementing appropriate isolation precautions
Wearing gloves & masks when providing direct client care
When caring for a single client during one shift, it is appropriate for the nurse to reuse which of the following personal protective equipment?
clean gloves
gown
surgical mask
goggles
After evaluating the client’s chart, the nurse concludes a 65-year-old client’s immunizations are current. What evidence supports this conclusion? ***SATA***
has not received the hepatitis B vaccine
receives a flu shot every year
last tetanus booster was at age 50
has not received the hepatitis A vaccine
The nurse determines that a field remains sterile if which of the following conditions exist?
The nurse reaches over the field rather than around the edges.
Sterile items are kept at least 2 inches from the edge of the field.
The field was set up 1 hour before the procedure.
Tips of wet forceps are held upward when held in ungloved hands
Which statement does not represent surgical asepsis?
practices that keep an area or object free of all microorganisms
practices that destroy all microorganisms & spores
used for all procedures involving sterile areas of the body
includes all practices intended to confine a specific microorganism to a specific area
What lab data would indicate an infection? ***SATA***
elevated WBC
cultures of urine, blood, sputum, or other drainage
increased creatinine
elevated ESR