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breceda.fernanda
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Study Guide BIO

Study Guide BIO

Question 1 of 56

1

What are fossils?

Select one of the following:

  • Fossils are actual remains of a living organisms

  • Fossils are the perserved remains of a once-living organism

  • Fossils are hominids that are dead.

  • They are bones.

Explanation

Question 2 of 56

1

Fossils don't help us to find clues about the past

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 56

1

What are the types of fossils

Select one or more of the following:

  • Carbon Films

  • Neutral Fossils

  • Mold and Casts

  • Rock Fossils

  • Petrified fossils

  • Trace fossils

  • New Remains

  • Sediment Fossils

  • Perserved Remains

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 4 of 56

1

What are the steps to form a fossil?

Select one of the following:

  • 1. Sediment
    2. Neutral
    3. Rock
    4. Air

  • 1. Erosion
    2. Layers
    3. Sediment
    4. Neutral

  • 1. Sediment
    2. Layers
    3. Movement
    4. Erosion

  • 1. Movement
    2. Dany Garcia
    3. Hola
    4. Bye

Explanation

Question 5 of 56

1

The first step to form a fossil is sediment, what happens in that step?

Select one of the following:

  • Movement on tectonic plates, or giant rock slabs that make up earth’s surface.

  • More sediment layers accumulate above the animal's remains and minerals, such as silica slowly replace the calcium phosphate in the bones.

  • An animal is buried by sediment. Such as volcanic ash or silt, shortly after it dies. Its bones are protected from rotting by the layer of sediment.

  • Erosion from rain, rivers and wind wears away the remaining rock layers

Explanation

Question 6 of 56

1

The second step to form a fossil is layers, what happens in that step?

Select one of the following:

  • Erosion from rain, rivers and wind wears away the remaining rock layers

  • An animal is buried by sediment. Such as volcanic ash or silt, shortly after it dies. Its bones are protected from rotting by the layer of sediment.

  • More sediment layers accumulate above the animal's remains and minerals, such as silica slowly replace the calcium phosphate in the bones.

  • Movement on tectonic plates, or giant rock slabs that make up earth’s surface.

Explanation

Question 7 of 56

1

The third step to form a fossil is movement, what happens in that step?

Select one of the following:

  • Erosion from rain, rivers and wind wears away the remaining rock layers

  • Movement on tectonic plates, or giant rock slabs that make up earth’s surface.

  • More sediment layers accumulate above the animal's remains and minerals, such as silica slowly replace the calcium phosphate in the bones.

  • An animal is buried by sediment. Such as volcanic ash or silt, shortly after it dies. Its bones are protected from rotting by the layer of sediment.

Explanation

Question 8 of 56

1

The fourth step to form a fossil is erosion, what happens in that step?

Select one of the following:

  • Erosion from rain, rivers and wind wears away the remaining rock layers

  • Movement on tectonic plates, or giant rock slabs that make up earth’s surface.

  • More sediment layers accumulate above the animal's remains and minerals, such as silica slowly replace the calcium phosphate in the bones.

  • An animal is buried by sediment. Such as volcanic ash or silt, shortly after it dies. Its bones are protected from rotting by the layer of sediment.

Explanation

Question 9 of 56

1

What is mold?

Select one or more of the following:

  • *The mold is formed when the hardest parts in the organism are buried in sediment, sand, silt, or clay.

  • *When the hard parts dissolve it leaves a hole in the mold.

  • *The mold is a color pink jelly fish.

Explanation

Question 10 of 56

1

What is cast?

Select one or more of the following:

  • *The cast forms as result of a mold.

  • *The minerals and sediment that are left behind in the mold makes a cast.

  • *The cast is the second part of the living thing.

  • *It is an ammonite.

Explanation

Question 11 of 56

1

What is petrification?

Select one or more of the following:

  • *The process makes the minerals replace the organism.

  • *Fossils that return into stones

  • *It forms as result of a cast.

  • *The majority of scientists find this in Africa.

Explanation

Question 12 of 56

1

What is Traces (footprints)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • *All living things contain carbon so that is why they stay like that.

  • *Over time the footprint gets buried in the layers of sediment. Then the sediment becomes rock.

  • *They show the activities that the organism did.

  • *Fossils that turn into stone

Explanation

Question 13 of 56

1

What are Actual Remains?

Select one or more of the following:

  • *Some organisms get preserved in or close to their original states.

  • *They get preserved thanks to the earth they live on.

  • *The organisms appear in the other side of the world to where they lived on.

  • *If the organism was a mammal it preserved faster.

Explanation

Question 14 of 56

1

How many ways of Actual Remains?

Select one of the following:

  • 3

  • 2

  • 1

  • 5

Explanation

Question 15 of 56

1

Which are the 3 ways of Actual Remains?

Select one of the following:

  • 1. Amber
    2. Tar
    3. Ice

  • 1. Ice
    2. Amber
    3. Stick

  • 1. Tar
    2. Mellow
    3. Nineus

  • 1. Amber
    2. Husins
    3. Tar

Explanation

Question 16 of 56

1

What are Carbon Films?

Select one or more of the following:

  • *All living things contain carbon.

  • *When living things die they are buried in sediment and all the things that an organism, break down.

  • *They die and turn to carbon

  • *When living things die they are buried in amber, tar and ice.

Explanation

Question 17 of 56

1

What are Coprolites?

Select one or more of the following:

  • *An animal waste, buried 5m underneath

  • *It is also known as fossilized dung.

  • *This is like the animal waste that then converts in stone.

  • *It is color yellow.

Explanation

Question 18 of 56

1

What kind of information does the Fossil Record Evidence gives us?

Select one or more of the following:

  • *Information about the past life.

  • *Information of what they ate or ate ten, where and how they lived.

  • *Information of the structure of organisms.

  • *Information about who where their friends and enemies where.

Explanation

Question 19 of 56

1

What is Anatomical Evidence?

Select one or more of the following:

  • *The study of homologous structures.

  • *The study of vestigial organs.

  • *The study of neural structures in living things.

  • *The study of neutral organs.

Explanation

Question 20 of 56

1

Vestigial Organs are the structures in the body that are useless. For example: appendix, third and fourth molars, post auricular muscle and frequent absence of second bicuspid.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 21 of 56

1

What is Embryological Evidence?

Select one of the following:

  • *Embyological evidence is the study of the development of an organism and the study of inherited traits.

  • *Embyological evidence is the study of mammals

  • *Embyological evidence is the study of the organisms with mental issues.

  • *Embyological evidence is the study of new things that start developing.

Explanation

Question 22 of 56

1

What is Chemical Evidence?

Select one of the following:

  • *It is the DNA that is similar in different species.

  • *It is the DNA that is opposite in different species.

Explanation

Question 23 of 56

1

What is the definition of anthropologists?

Select one of the following:

  • The study of human cultures and origins.

  • The study of insects and their skull.

  • The study of almost all living things.

  • Special person who is in charge of developing new issues.

Explanation

Question 24 of 56

1

What is the definition of paleoanthropologists?

Select one of the following:

  • Pre-historic human life study.

  • Future life study.

  • The ending life study.

  • Mammal life study.

Explanation

Question 25 of 56

1

What is the definition of anthropology?

Select one of the following:

  • The study of human races, origins, societies, and cultures

  • The study of new origins, past cultures, and future societies.

Explanation

Question 26 of 56

1

What is the definition of paleontology?

Select one of the following:

  • The science that deals with the fossils of animals and plants that lived very long ago especially in the time of dinosaurs.

  • The science that deals with the fossils of animals and plants that are developing.

Explanation

Question 27 of 56

1

What are the different types of homos (in order)?

Select one of the following:

  • 1. sahelanthropus tchadensis
    2. australopithecus afarensis
    3. australopithecus africanus
    4. homo habilis
    5. homo erectus
    6. homo neanderthalensis
    7. homo sapiens
    8. homo sapiens sapiens

  • 1. homo sapiens
    2. homo erectus
    3. australopithecus africanus
    4. homo sapiens sapiens
    5.sahelanthropus tchadensis
    6. homo habilis
    7.homo neanderthalensis
    8. australopithecus afarensis

Explanation

Question 28 of 56

1

Facts of sahelanthropus tchadensis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It was found in 2001

  • TUMAI was this type of homo

  • They lived 6 or 7 million years ago in chad.

  • It is one of the oldest known species.

  • They had ape and human features

  • They walked upright

Explanation

Question 29 of 56

1

Facts about australopithecus afarensis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It was found on 1974

  • Lucy was this type of homo

  • They lived 2.95 or 3.85 million years ago.

  • They were located in Eastern Africa.

  • Their childhood was one of the longest compared to other homos.

  • They have found more than 300 of this type.

Explanation

Question 30 of 56

1

Facts about australopithecus africanus?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It was found in 1924

  • They lived 2.1 or 3.3 million years ago

  • They had an enormous skull

  • They were adapted to climbing

  • They had ape teeth

Explanation

Question 31 of 56

1

Facts about homo habilis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It was found in 1960

  • They lived 1.4 or 2.4 million years ago

  • They were very very tall

  • They already used fire

Explanation

Question 32 of 56

1

Facts about homo erectus?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It was found in 1891

  • They lived 1 or 2 million years ago

  • They lived 0.25 or 1.5 million years ago

  • Able to use fire and stools

Explanation

Question 33 of 56

1

Facts about homo neanderthalensis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It appeared in 1900

  • It was found in 1929

  • They lived 150 or 35000 years ago

  • They already hunted, fished and developed tools.

  • They buried each other dead

Explanation

Question 34 of 56

1

Facts about homo sapiens?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Larger brain capacity

  • Evolved in Africa

  • Evolved in China

  • Small brain capacity

Explanation

Question 35 of 56

1

Facts about homo sapiens sapiens?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Small brain

  • Use of language

  • Large brain

  • Appeared in Europe.

Explanation

Question 36 of 56

1

Our home is about ___ billion years old.

Select one of the following:

  • 4.6

  • 9

  • 2

  • 3.5

Explanation

Question 37 of 56

1

Earth's early atmosphere probably contained:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Nitrogen

  • Hydrogen Sulfide

  • Water

  • Carbon Monoxide

  • Carbon Dioxide

  • Hydrogen Cyanide

  • Hydrogen Nuclei

  • Oxygen

  • Pure Oxygen

Explanation

Question 38 of 56

1

From what time to what time did the Precambian Time lasted?

Select one of the following:

  • 650-544 million years ago

  • 900-382 million years ago

  • 739-738 million years ago

  • 782-638 million years ago

Explanation

Question 39 of 56

1

Which are the periods of the Precambrian Time?

Select one of the following:

  • 1. Vendian

  • 1. Quaternary

  • 1. Cambrian

  • 1. Jurassic

Explanation

Question 40 of 56

1

Which are the periods of the Paleozoic Era?

Select one of the following:

  • 2. Cambrian
    3. Ordovician
    4. Silurian
    5. Devonian
    6. Carboniferous
    7. Permian

  • 2. Carboniferous
    3. Devonian
    4. Cambrian
    5. Silurian
    6. Ordovician
    7. Triassic

  • 2. Jurassic
    3. Triassic
    4. Ordovician
    5. Silurian
    6. Cambrian
    7. Quaternary

  • 2. Jurassic
    3. Triassic
    4. Ordovician
    5. Devonian
    6. Cretaceous
    7. Permian

Explanation

Question 41 of 56

1

From what time to what time did the Paleozoic Era lasted?

Select one of the following:

  • 828-722 million years ago

  • 544-245 million years ago

  • 732-627 million years ago

  • 713-637 million years ago

Explanation

Question 42 of 56

1

From what time to what time did the Mesozoic Era lasted?

Select one of the following:

  • 72-29 million years ago

  • 728-63 million years ago

  • 73-20 million years ago

  • 245-65 million years ago

Explanation

Question 43 of 56

1

Which are the periods of the Mesozoic Era?

Select one of the following:

  • 8. Triassic
    9. Jurassic
    10. Cretaceuos

  • 8. Jurassic
    9. Triassic
    10. Cretaceous

  • 8. Vendian
    9. Cambrian
    10. Jurassic

  • 8. Quaternary
    9. Silurian
    10. Permian

Explanation

Question 44 of 56

1

From what time to what time did the Cenozoic Era lasted?

Select one of the following:

  • 83-20 million years ago

  • 74-present million years ago

  • 65-present million years ago

  • 34-present million years ago

Explanation

Question 45 of 56

1

Which are the periods of the Paleozoic Era?

Select one of the following:

  • 11. Tertiary
    12. Quaternary

  • 11. Quaternary
    12. Tertiary

  • 11. Jurassic
    12. Triassic

  • 11. Cambrian
    12. Vendian

Explanation

Question 46 of 56

1

Earth was filled with _________ air (color ____)

Select one of the following:

  • 1. clean
    2. pink

  • 1. toxic
    2. blue

  • 1. dirty
    2. green

  • 1. toxic
    2. pink

Explanation

Question 47 of 56

1

Charles Darwin is a scientist that made the theory of evolution

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 56

1

When and where was Charles Darwin born?

Select one of the following:

  • Darwin was born in England on Febuary 12, 1809

  • Darwin was born in England on Febuary 11, 1810

  • Darwin was born in London on Febuary 12, 1809

  • Darwin was born in England on March 12, 1809

Explanation

Question 49 of 56

1

Darwin died on April 19, 1892

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 50 of 56

1

Darwin died on April 19, 1882

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 51 of 56

1

Darwin took a voyage to the ________________.

Select one of the following:

  • South Africa

  • Galapago's Island

  • America

  • New Island

Explanation

Question 52 of 56

1

Who inspired Darwin?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

  • James Hutton

  • Thomas Malthus

  • Charles Lyell

  • Alfred Lamarck

  • Alfred Wallace

Explanation

Question 53 of 56

1

Darwin published a book called "Origin of Species"

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 54 of 56

1

Why didn't the scientists that inspired Darwin, published the theory themselves?

Select one of the following:

  • They thought Darwin was more popular and more people were going to pay attention and follow him.

  • They were to lazy and thought Darwin was more intelligent.

  • They didn't have the courage to do it because it was illegal and against the religion to think that.

  • They were to lazy and thought Darwin was more popular and more people were going to pay attention and follow him.

Explanation

Question 55 of 56

1

What are some natural selection facts?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Natural Selection means that an ecosystem is left the way it is with no modification.

  • It is the opposite of Artificial Selection

  • It is a desertic area.

  • A new place that waits 1 year to visit.

Explanation

Question 56 of 56

1

What are some artificial selection facts?

Select one or more of the following:

  • They just leave it the way it is.

  • Opposite of natural selection

  • Humans modify it.

  • It changes it's breed, taste, traits, etc.

Explanation

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