From the fifth edition of "Sociology in our times" --- study guide that will help you through chapters 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,10,11,13,15,19
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Created by shattering.illus
over 10 years ago
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sociology
sociological imagination
Harriet Martineau
Emile Durkheim
Anomie
Karl Marx
Max Weber
functionalist P.
Conflict P.
Feminist P.
Symbolic Interactionist P
Postmodern theorists P
society
global interdependence
Commonsense knowledge
high-income countries
middle-income countries
low-income countries
Industrialization
Urbanization
Positivism
law of three stages
Social Darwinism
Social Facts
alienation
Class Conflict
Who said Sociology should be Value free?
dyad
triad
formal sociology
theory
perspective
societal consensus
instrumentalist tasks
expressive tasks
Who believed that societies must make provisions for the social needs in order to survive?
Manifest functions
Latent Functions
social solidarity
macrolevel analysis
microlevel analysis
Which postmodernist believed in the dissolution of TV into life?
altruism
the 5 ways in knowing the world
Empirical Approach:
1)Descriptive Studies
2)Explanatory Studies
Inductive Approach
Deductive Approach
Quantitative research Process
hypothesis
objective
deductive approach
vs
inductive approach
reliability
validity
replication
research methods
experiment
Reactivity
Survey
respondents
field research:
field research:
unstructured interviews
secondary analysis
content analysis
Cultural artifacts
Triangulation
material culture
non material culture
technology
cultural universals
language
Sapir-Whorf-hypothesis
languages effects-2 things
values
value contradictions
ideal culture
real culture
norms:
prescriptive norms
proscriptive norms
formal norms
informal norms
Sanctions
Folkways
Mores
taboos
laws-2 types
cultural lag
discovery
Invention
diffusion
subculture
counterculture
culture shock
cultural relativism
Cultural Capital theory
high culture
culture
cultural imperialism
what is Culture?
Socialization
degree of physical and human characteristics based on heredity/environment?
Sociobiology
Social isolation/contact
agents of socialization
4 types
peer group
self-concept
4 components
self-identity
looking-glass self
families
the school
Peer groups
Mass Media
Role-taking
3 stages of self-development
Cognitive Development
Moral Stages of Development
gender socialization
When does socialization end?
social devaluation
resocialization
total institution
social interaction
social structure
relative homelessness
social marginality
stigma
status
status set
ascribed status
achieved status
master status
role
role expectation
role performance
role conflict
role strain
-role exit
Social Groups
primary group
secondary group
social network
formal organization
social institution
social institutions:
5 essential tasks
Mechanical Solidarity
Organic Solidarity
Gemeinschaft
Gesellschaft
Goffman
social construction
self-fulfilling prophecy
Ethnomethodology
background expectancy
breaching experiments
Dramaturgical Analysis
Impression management
Feelings Rule
non-verbal communication
personal space
social control
deviance
crime
strain theory
illegitimate opportunity structures
social bonding theory
differential association Theory
Labelling Theory
moral entrepreneurs
moral crusaders
Indictable offenses
Summary conviction offenses
4 types of crime
Major types of crime reports?
CUCR
victimization surveys
property violence peaks at ages
Men make up ___% of violence committed in Canada
police
punishment
RSRD
Restorative Justice
community corrections
persons under the age of ___ have the highest likelihood to commit a crime
Social Stratification
Max Weber - life chances
open system
closed system
Social Mobility
Intergenerational mobility
intragenerational mobility
Slavery
caste system
Apartheid
Endogamous
class system
horizontal mobility
vertical mobility
Income
Wealth
prestige
power
Max webers classes of stratification
Max Webers - SES
pink collar occupations
Erik Olin Wright's Class Model
Consequences of inequality
low-income cutoff
Absolute poverty
relative poverty
feminization of poverty
event driven poverty
reshuffled poverty
multiple jeopardies
job deskilling
meritocracy
David-Moore thesis
race
ethnic group
5 groupings
majority/dominant group
minority group
visible minority
prejudice
racial prejudice
stereotypes
scapegoat
authoritarian personality
social distance
discrimination
2 types of discrimination
de jure
de facto
Robert Mertons
4 combinations of attitudes and responses
Racism
Overt racism
polite racism
subliminal racism
institutionalized racism
assimilation
ethnic pluralism
Segregation
internal colonialism
split-market theory
discource
deconstructing
Royal Proclamation of 1763
Constitution Act 1867
Indian Act 1876
British North America Act 1867
quiet revolution (1960-66)
Bill 101
Immigration Act of 1869
anti-Chinese bill 1885
1907 Asiatic Exclusion Act
Continuous passage rule 1908
Immigration Act 1962
1967
2002 Immigration and Refugee Act
sex
hermaphrodite
transsexual
transvestite
sexual orientation
homosexuality
heterosexuality
bisexuality
3 criteria for homosexual or bisexual
transgender
gender
gender role
gender identity
body consciousness
sexism
causes of gender inequality?
gender bias
wage gap
pay equity
employment equity
Economy
primary sector
secondary sector
post-industrial economy
Capitalism
4 Qualities of Ideal Capitalism
staples
commercial capitalism
industrial capitalism
corporations
multinational corporations
oligopoly
laissez-faire
market economy/free enterprise
Gov. intervention in Canada
socialism
The communist manifesto
Ideal Socialism
Mixed Economy
democratic socialism
expansion
inflation
recession
The End of Work
Relationship between gender and work.
the tipping point
Rosabeth Kanter
Occupations
Professions
Scientific management
time-motion studies
Henry Ford
technical control
assembly line
Marginal Jobs
contingent work
unemployment rate
labour unions
how has globalization effected workers
families we choose
families
kinship
family of orientation
family of procreation
extended family
nuclear family
Marriage
patrilineal descent
matrilineal descent
bilateral descent
patriarchy family
matriarchal family
egalitarian family
sociology of family
Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons
Divisions of Labour- 4
shared reality in marital partners
women and men experience "his" and "her" realities, separation
Socialization of passive females and aggressive males
Lenore Walker
Permeable
David Elkind
Cohabitation
Margaret Mead
two stage marriage
Homogamy
dual-earner families
second shift
Infertility
intrauterine insemination
test-tube baby
In vitro fertilization
traditional surrogacy
gestational surrogacy
family violence - 2 types
divorce:
causes - 2
effects 3
heterosexism
Demography
3 processes of population
crude birth rate
crude death rate
infant mortality rate
Immigration
Emigration
Pull factors
Push Factors
population composition
sex ratio
population pyramid
baby boom
baby bust
baby boom echo
Malthusian perspective
thomas malthus
doubling effect
positive checks
preventive checks
Marx and Engel
food supply
Neo-Malthusians
Demographic Transition Theory
Stages of Demographic Transition Theory -4
urban sociology
metropolis
central city
Concentric Zone model
Ernest Burgess
Invasion
Succession
Gentrification
the sector Model
Hoyt
Multiple nuclei model
Harris and Ullman
Toronto, NewYork,Edmonton
difference between Canda and US cities
