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1009508
Why did the British Empire expand before 1850?
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Mapa Mental sobre Why did the British Empire expand before 1850?, criado por DarthNikki em 16-06-2014.
Mapa Mental por
DarthNikki
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Resumo de Recurso
Why did the British Empire expand before 1850?
India
Trade
India had valuable goods that could be sold
E.g- Gold, Iron, Silverware, Textiles, Wine, Brandy
Diego Garcia
Good place for ships to stop and restock
Competition with Dutch and French
Pepper trade
Religion
Spreading of Christianity
James Skinner founded a church in Delhi
Some respected culture but did not believe in religion
Adventure/ Exploration
Anglo- Indians
Mix of cultures
Warren Hastings
Studied culture and became respectful
Personal Ambition
Nabobs
Made fortune in India
E.g.- Thomas Pitt
Wanted to exploit to make money
Pitt
Part of EIC but went into business on his own
Poverty to power
Politics
Domestic
Gaining right to tax Indians
EIC could use money to pay army
International
Did not want India under French control
7 Years war
Arch Rivals
Competition with the Dutch
Dutch EIC dominated early period
Australia
Trade
Timber fit for naval purposes
Flax Plant
Adventure/ Exploration
Claiming land in the name of the King
Captain Cook
Wrote about plants, animals and geography
Increase scientific knowledge
Believed to be linked with wealth and power
But take control of land that seems to be worthwhile
Personal Ambition
Captain Cook
Politics
Domestic
Britain crowded
Place to send felons
International
Gets rid of criminals from Britain
Religion
Bring best British values to uncivilised part of the world
Africa
Trade
Slave Trade
Sent to plantations in west Indies
Sent to Barbados
Sent to America
1781-1800 1,561,000 slaves
Gold and exotic foods
Religion
Missionaries
Make known the gospel by preaching, exhortation, conversion and instruction
1795- London Missionary Society
1799- Anglican Church Missionary Society
Adventure/ Exploration
Livingstone
Immense region before us
Personal Ambition
Politics
Domestic
International
America
Trade
Raw Silk
Sugar Plantations
Furrs
Coffee
Cocoa nuts
Religion
Puritan Pilgrims
Could practise religion however they wanted
Personal Ambition
Adventure/ Exploration
Politics
Domestic
International
Deprive French of one of the richer branches of their commerce; fur
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