Aisha’s not feeling so good

she hasd SOB
1. causes of SOB
  1. Respiratory
  2. Heart
  3. others
she was Diagnosed with
1. Congestive Heart failure
  1. epidemiology
  2. Causes
    1. Coronary artery disease
    2. heart attack
    3. hypertension
    4. Faulty heart valves
    5. cardiomyopathy
    6. Myocarditis
    7. congenital heart defects
    8. heart arrhythmias
  3. Risk Factors
    1. hypertension
    2. Coronary artery disease
    3. Heart attack
    4. Diabetes
    5. Some diabetes medications
    6. Valvular heart disease
    7. Alcohol use
    8. Tobacco use
    9. Obesity
  4. CP/Manifestations
    1. Left Heart Failure
      1. Pulmonary congestion
        Edema
        HF cells
      2. Decreased forward perfusion
      3. Cardiomegaly
      4. Tachycardia
      5. S3 sound
      6. Ventricular dilation
      7. Arrhythmias
    2. Right Heart Failure
      1. JVD
      2. HSM
      3. Pitting Edema
      4. Dilated Cardiomyopathy
      5. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
      6. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
  5. pathophysiology
  6. Physical examination
    1. blood pressure and pulse rate
    2. checking JVP
    3. Listening to breathing
    4. Listening to the heart for murmurs
    5. checking for Edema
  7. Investigation
    1. ECG
      1. Different causes of heart failure leads to different ECG presentations.
    2. X-ray
    3. echocardiogram
  8. Complications
  9. Treatment
    1. Beta Adrenergic Blockers
      1. Bisoprolol
      2. Metoprolol
      3. Carvedilol
    2. Vasodilators
      1. ACE inhibitors
      2. angiotensin receptor antagonists
      3. Venous dilators (nitrates)
      4. Arterial dilators (hydralazine)
    3. Cardiotonic-inotropic drugs
      1. Digitalis glycosides
      2. Phosphodiestrase inhibitors
      3. Dobutamine and Dopamine
      4. Human Natriuretic Peptide
      5. Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
  10. Prognosis
demographics: Aisha, 59 yrs., SOB, Edema, can't walk, Orthopnea

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Aisha’s not feeling so good

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	Criado por mahmoud eladl mais de 6 anos atrás