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15874422
What should one do?
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre What should one do?, criado por Jone Ramírez Martínez em 05-11-2018.
Mapa Mental por
Jone Ramírez Martínez
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Jone Ramírez Martínez
mais de 5 anos atrás
Copiado por
Jone Ramírez Martínez
mais de 5 anos atrás
Copiado por
jaionea arruza
mais de 5 anos atrás
Copiado por
Jone Ramírez Martínez
mais de 5 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
What should one do?
What makes you happy (teleological)
Virtue ethics
How to life a good life?
"Live virtuosly. Do what a virtuos person would do."
"A disposition to behave in a certain way to lie between 2 extremes."
VIRTUES
2 types
Ethics
They are adquired through habit
They regulate relationships between men
strength
temperance
justice
Dianoethics
Rational part of a man
intellect
thought
It's origin is education or teaching
temperance
courage
generosity
Express the excellence of man
HAPPINESS/EUDAIMONIA
Cultivate your virtues
"Human flourishing"
HAPPINESS/EUDAIMONIA
"Human flourishing"
It's a result of a successful life lived well to get to a better good luck
Prudence is the most important virtue for Aristotle. The prudent man is the one who can recognize the midpoint in every situation.
Utilitarianism
What are your duties (deontological)
Natural Law & Kant's categorial imperative
Discourse ethics
Justice and care
JUSTICE give to everyone their due
Commutative justice: between private individuals
Distributive Justice: how honors, wealth and burdens are shared among members of a community
Purely egalitarian: everybody gets the same thing, irrespective of circumstances.
Socialist: From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
Capitalist: Each gets back according to what he produces
Libertarian: distribute by free choices
Retributive Justice: fairness in punishment the wrongdoings
Compensatory Justice: restoring what a person has been deprived of or any wrong done to them
CARE: Ethics should not be impartial and should focus on relationships
Nurture valuable relationships, engage those who depend on and relate to us
Relationships are not valuable when abusive (domination, oppression, hatred...)
Also care for oneself, do not betray our voluntary commitments
Civil Ethics
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