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Cardiac Output Concept map

Descrição

Chronotropic effects of heart Mapa Mental sobre Cardiac Output Concept map, criado por dancedrill em 15-08-2013.
dancedrill
Mapa Mental por dancedrill, atualizado more than 1 year ago
dancedrill
Criado por dancedrill mais de 12 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Cardiac Output Concept map
  1. Cardiac Ouput
    1. directly affects
      1. HR
        1. increase
          1. Positive chronotropic agents like epinephrine, norepinephrine, beta agonists.
          2. decrease
            1. Negative chronotropic agents like ACh or beta antagonists
            2. inversely affects
              1. filling time
                1. directly affects
                  1. Preload due to EDV
                    1. directly affects
                      1. venous return
                        1. directly affects
                          1. Blood volume
                            1. Venous pressure
                            2. inversely affects
                              1. intrathoracic pressure
                2. SV
                  1. Inversely affects
                    1. ESV
                      1. directly affects
                        1. afterload
                          1. inversely affects
                            1. SV
                    2. directly affects
                      1. preload due to EDV
                      2. directly affects
                        1. Contractility
                          1. increase
                            1. Positive inotropic agents like epinephrine, noep, cardiac glycosides.
                            2. decrease
                              1. negative inotropic agents like calcium channel blockers

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