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19983474
Labour movements XVIII and XIX Centuries
Descrição
World History Mapa Mental sobre Labour movements XVIII and XIX Centuries, criado por Ximena Solsona Morales em 29-10-2019.
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world history
world history
Mapa Mental por
Ximena Solsona Morales
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Ximena Solsona Morales
mais de 4 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Labour movements XVIII and XIX Centuries
During the XVIII and XIX Centuries, social movements were predominantly labour movements.
Age of protests
Main causes
Change in work organisation and life (society and economy)
Formation of capitalist system
Social inequality = capitalists and proletariat
Harsh living conditions
Lack of health and work security
Capitalists only wanted to increase their wealth
Unequal share of richness
The Luddites
Aims
Put pressure on bosses to avoid dismissals
Improve working conditions
Origins
England, 1811 - 1812
Ned Ludd
Thoughts
Against machinery, they believed they cause unemployment and low salaries
Actions
Destruction of machinery
Set fire to factories and employers' residences
Chartism
10 hours of work per day (1847)
Labour Party (1900)
People's Charter = William Lovett 1838
Six demands
Universal manhood suffrage
Equal electoral districts
Vote by ballot (secret vote)
Annually elected Parliaments
Payment of members of Parliament
Abolition of the property qualifications for membership
Worker's associations
Mutual organisations that would protect workers
Strikes
Sickness
Accidents
Death/widowhood
Combination Acts deemed them illegal between 1799 and 1800
In 1824 trade unions become legal.
Women were excluded from unionizing, membership until the 20th century
Women's Protective and Provident League (WPPL) 1870
Women's Trade Union Association had little impact
In 1875 and 1888 two women-led strikes had a greater impact for women's working rights
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