2634016
Descrição
Mapa Mental por rebeccasteele96, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por rebeccasteele96
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Insulin resistance/
Metabolic syndrome
- dysregulation
of insulin &
glucose
metabolism
- Symptoms
- hyperkeratosis
skin conditions
- type 2 diabetes
- High
blood
pressuer
- acne vulgaris
- hyperkeratosis
skin conditions
- Causes
- refined CHO
- Increased Blood Sugar
- GL = GI of food
x CHO per
serving
- Higher GL= Higher
Blood
sugar=higher
release of insulin
- HEALTHY person=
rapid uptake of
glucose in peripheral
cells (blood cells)
- GI measure rise in
blood sugar after
eatinga specific food.
- HEALTHY person=
rapid uptake of
glucose in peripheral
cells (blood cells)
- Higher GL= Higher
Blood
sugar=higher
release of insulin
- reduce blood sugar
- add protein
- Lower GL Foods
- add protein
- GL = GI of food
x CHO per
serving
- reduction in
sensitivity of insulin
receptors -
hyperinsulinaemia
- Increased Blood Sugar
- lack of
exercise
- refined CHO
- Symptoms
- insulin
receptor
resistance
- TYPE 1
-insulin
deficiency
- TYPE 1
-insulin
deficiency
- Decrease in sensitivity
of body tissues to the
action of insulin
- chronic
elevation
of blood
glucose
- Insulin
- VLDL
- Free fatty
acids - inhibit
insulin uptake
- Dyslipidaemia
- glucgon activates hormone sensitive lipase -
stimulates Free fatty acids into blood stream
- the liver - glucagon stimulates
triglycerides synthesis - so cholestorol,
shifts from HDL to VLDL
- the liver - glucagon stimulates
triglycerides synthesis - so cholestorol,
shifts from HDL to VLDL
- glucgon activates hormone sensitive lipase -
stimulates Free fatty acids into blood stream
- Dyslipidaemia
- Free fatty
acids - inhibit
insulin uptake
- VLDL
- Insulin
- biochemical
changes
- pancreatic
beta cell
release more
insulin
- pancreatic
beta cell
release more
insulin
- resistant tissue
- adipose
- Liver
- Skeletal
muscle
- < in glucose in muscle cells, increases
conversion of amino acids, = >glucose.
^alamine levels & pancreatic cells produce
glucogen - action on liver cells stimulating
glycolysis &glucogenesis >more glucose
released
- TYPE 2 DIABETEs
- TYPE 2 DIABETEs
- < in glucose in muscle cells, increases
conversion of amino acids, = >glucose.
^alamine levels & pancreatic cells produce
glucogen - action on liver cells stimulating
glycolysis &glucogenesis >more glucose
released
- Skeletal
muscle
- Liver
- adipose
- chronic
elevation
of blood
glucose
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