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ahmed has tremors

Descrição

Mapa Mental sobre ahmed has tremors, criado por monii xy em 22-10-2020.
monii xy
Mapa Mental por monii xy, atualizado more than 1 year ago
monii xy
Criado por monii xy aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

ahmed has tremors
  1. anatomy
    1. pyramidal and extrapyrimdal tracts
      1. Cerebellum
        1. basal ganglia
        2. tremors
          1. risk factors
            1. age
              1. Above 40-50
              2. family history
              3. types
                1. resting
                  1. Parkinson’s
                    1. Parkinsonism
                      1. causes
                        1. Atherosclerosis (Vascular Parkinsonism)
                          1. Drugs
                            1. Head trauma (Punch-Drunk syndrome)
                              1. Post-encephalitis
                            2. Wilson’s disease
                            3. intention
                              1. Cerebellar disease
                              2. postural
                                1. Physiological
                                  1. Essential
                                2. clinical presentation
                                  1. Pheochromocytoma
                                    1. Thyrotoxicosis
                                      1. Liver disease
                                      2. Past-Medical History
                                        1. repeated head injury
                                          1. cerebellar surgery
                                          2. induced
                                            1. drugs
                                              1. medications
                                                1. Anticonvulsant drugs
                                                  1. Immunosuppressants
                                                    1. Cancer medicines
                                                  2. Caffeine
                                                    1. sleep deprivation
                                                      1. alchohol
                                                    2. Parkinson disease
                                                      1. clinical features
                                                        1. tremors
                                                          1. resting
                                                          2. Rigidity
                                                            1. Bradykinesia
                                                              1. Hypokinesia
                                                                1. Postural instability
                                                                2. pathophysiology
                                                                  1. death of dopaminergic neurons
                                                                    1. protein aggregation
                                                                      1. Lewy bodies
                                                                      2. disruption of autophagy
                                                                      3. Management
                                                                        1. act on dopamine receptor
                                                                          1. Levodopa
                                                                            1. +Carbidopa
                                                                          2. COMT inhibitors
                                                                            1. Tolcapone
                                                                              1. Entacapone
                                                                              2. MOA-B inhibitors
                                                                                1. Selegiline, Rasagiline
                                                                              3. late features
                                                                                1. Quality of life declines rapidly
                                                                                  1. not be able to perform any physical movements without assistance
                                                                                    1. severe posture issues
                                                                                    2. dementia

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