PROTISTA

Descrição

mindmap for chapter protista
Peiqi Eng
Mapa Mental por Peiqi Eng, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Peiqi Eng
Criado por Peiqi Eng aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
52
0

Resumo de Recurso

PROTISTA
  1. Nutrition
    1. Chemoheterotrophic
      1. Saprophytes
        1. Holozoic
          1. Osmotrophy
          2. Photoautotrophic
            1. Mixotrophic
              1. Obtain food through
                1. Ingestion
                  1. Phagocytosis
                    1. Pinocytosis
                      1. Absorption
                    2. Morphology
                      1. Cilia/Flagella
                        1. Plasma membrane
                          1. Cytoplasm
                            1. Outer gelatinous ectoplasm
                              1. Inner fluid region(endoplsm)
                              2. Pellicle structure-provide support
                                1. Vacuole
                                  1. Contractile
                                    1. Phagocytic
                                    2. Energy production
                                      1. Chemoorganotrophic
                                        1. Mitochondria
                                        2. Photosynthetic
                                          1. Chloroplast + mitochondria
                                          2. Anaerobic chemoorganotrophic
                                            1. Hydrogenosomes
                                        3. Reproductive cells & structures
                                          1. Asexual
                                            1. Binary fission
                                            2. Sexual
                                              1. Autogamy
                                                1. Conjugation
                                              2. Different from
                                                1. Algae
                                                  1. No chlorophyll
                                                  2. Prokaryoates
                                                    1. Relatively larger and eukaryotic nature
                                                    2. Slime molds
                                                      1. Lack of fruiting body
                                                      2. Yeast& fungi
                                                        1. By motility and lack of cell wall
                                                      3. Characteristics
                                                        1. Unicellular ,eukaryotic
                                                          1. Predatory / parasitic / some pathogenic
                                                            1. Aerobic / anaerobic / chemoheterotrophic
                                                              1. Colourless , motile
                                                                1. Found in water and soil
                                                                2. Group in Protozoa
                                                                  1. Archaezoa
                                                                    1. Flagellated
                                                                      1. Whiplike movement
                                                                        1. Free living
                                                                          1. Parasitic / pathognic
                                                                            1. Trypanosoma gambiense
                                                                            2. Ciliophora
                                                                              1. Cilia
                                                                                1. 2 kind of nuclei
                                                                                  1. Micronucleus
                                                                                    1. Macronucleus
                                                                                    2. Paramecium
                                                                                      1. Gullet / cytosome
                                                                                        1. Freshwater / marine
                                                                                          1. Bulantidium coli
                                                                                          2. Rhizopoda
                                                                                            1. Amoeba
                                                                                              1. Ameboid movement
                                                                                                1. Phagocytosis
                                                                                                  1. Freshwater , marine
                                                                                                    1. Amoeba dysentery
                                                                                                      1. Fecal contamination
                                                                                                      2. Apicomplexa
                                                                                                        1. Not motile when mature
                                                                                                          1. Obligate parasite
                                                                                                            1. Transmission between hosts
                                                                                                              1. Malaria
                                                                                                                1. Toxoplasmosis
                                                                                                              2. Algae
                                                                                                                1. Habitat
                                                                                                                  1. Acidic
                                                                                                                    1. Aquatic
                                                                                                                      1. Moist/dry soil
                                                                                                                      2. Cell wall
                                                                                                                        1. Absent
                                                                                                                          1. Cellulose fibrils + polysaccharide
                                                                                                                            1. Chitin / silica
                                                                                                                              1. CacO3
                                                                                                                              2. Distribution
                                                                                                                                1. Terrestrial
                                                                                                                                  1. Aquatic
                                                                                                                                    1. Planktonic
                                                                                                                                      1. Benthic
                                                                                                                                        1. Neustonic
                                                                                                                                      2. Reproduction
                                                                                                                                        1. Asexual
                                                                                                                                          1. Fragmentation
                                                                                                                                            1. Spores
                                                                                                                                              1. Binary fission
                                                                                                                                              2. Sexual
                                                                                                                                              3. Mobility
                                                                                                                                                1. Flagella
                                                                                                                                                  1. single : Euglena
                                                                                                                                                    1. 2 / 4 polar :Chlorophyta
                                                                                                                                                      1. 2 of different length & point of insertion : Dinoflagellates
                                                                                                                                                      2. non-motile : vegetative stage
                                                                                                                                                      3. Ecology
                                                                                                                                                        1. Provide habitat
                                                                                                                                                          1. Food source
                                                                                                                                                            1. Alginic acid
                                                                                                                                                              1. Carrageenan
                                                                                                                                                                1. Producer
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Algae bloom
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Disrupt food web
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Neurotoxin
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Taxonomy
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Chlorophta
                                                                                                                                                                        1. green alage
                                                                                                                                                                          1. CW : Cellulose
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Chlorophyll a , b
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Store glucose polymer
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Rhodophyta
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Red algae
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. absorb blue light
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. CW ; Cellulose
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Sexual
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Store glucose polymer
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Phaeophyta
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Brown algae
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Macroscopic
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Chlorophyll a , c ,xanthophyll
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. CW : cellulose / algin
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sexual
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Chrysophyta
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Diatoms
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Golden brown
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Domoic acid
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Chlorophyll a , c
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Unicellular
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sexual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Storage : Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. CW : peptin , silica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Global carbon cycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Pyrrophyta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Unicellular
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Neurotoxin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Red tides
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Chlorophyll a, c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. CW : cellulose
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Store : Starch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Euglenophyta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. The Protozoa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Unicellular
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Heterotrophic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Chlorophyll a , c , carotene
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. No cell wall
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Asexual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Store : glucose
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Slime molds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Taxonomy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Myxomycota
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Plasmodial(Acellular)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Glistening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Saprophytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Multinucleated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Acrasiomycota
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Cellular
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Phagocytosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Peronosporomycetes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Egg fungi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Importance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Predator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Decomposer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Consumer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Causes diseases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Recycling of nutrients

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Semelhante

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PROTIST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  mardhiah CZ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chapter 18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kate Enzensperger