57606
Descrição
Mapa Mental por n.c.wetmore, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por n.c.wetmore
aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
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Localized Representations of Memory
- Classical Conditioning
- Pairing two stimuli changes the response to one of them
- Pavlov (1927)
- Dogs, bell, food, saliva
- Dogs, bell, food, saliva
- Present a conditioned stimulus (CS)
- Presents unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
- Automatically elicits the unconditioned response (UCR)
- makes new learned
response to CS called
conditioned response
(CR)
- makes new learned
response to CS called
conditioned response
(CR)
- Automatically elicits the unconditioned response (UCR)
- Presents unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
- the CS and UCS occur at certain
times regardless of the individual's
behaviour.
- Pairing two stimuli changes the response to one of them
- Instrumental Conditioning
- An individual's response leads to a reinforcer or punishment.
- Reinforcer
- any event that increases the future
probability of the response
- any event that increases the future
probability of the response
- Punishment
- an event that suppresses the frequency of the
response
- an event that suppresses the frequency of the
response
- Rat enters one arm of maze, finds froot
loops, probability of entering again
increases.
- If the rat receives a
shock it decreases
- If the rat receives a
shock it decreases
- Individual's response determines the outcome
- An individual's response leads to a reinforcer or punishment.
- Some are more difficult to categorise
- Male songbird hears song of his own
species and imitates it.
- Song was not
paired with anything
so isn't classical
conditioning
- Learnt without reinforcers or
rewards so isn't instrumental
conditioning
- Song was not
paired with anything
so isn't classical
conditioning
- Male songbird hears song of his own
species and imitates it.
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