An unimmunized child

Natural healing
1. Alternative medicine
  1. A general term for any of a number of healing techniques, which may be rooted in super naturalistic or paranormal methods.
  2. Biology-based
  3. Hemeopathy
  4. Mind-body therapy
  5. Neuropathy
2. Complementary medicine
  1. A group of diagnostic and therapeutic disciplines that are used together with conventional medicine
  2. Acupunture
  3. Aroma therapy
  4. Massage therapy
  5. Cupping
Normal flora of the lungs
1. Burkholderia cepacia complex
2. Infections of the lung
  1. H. Influenza
  2. Klebsiella Pneumoniae
  3. Pneumoniae
    1. Signs
      1. Chest pain
      2. Fatigue
      3. Breathlessness
      4. Pale skin
      5. Cough with thick mucus
3. Kingella spp
4. Chlamydophila pneumoniae
5. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Immunization (via vaccination)
1. Consist of: weakened or killed form of microbe (attenuated)
2. Mechanism
  1. 1- Detect the threat whether its a pathogen or a immunization
  2. 2- Components of innate immune system will respond to challenge
3. Types
  1. Inactivated
  2. Live attenuated
4. Administration
  1. Right site
  2. Right vaccine
  3. Right dose
  4. Right route
  5. Right person
Vaccines
1. Side effects
  1. Pain, swelling & redness
  2. Shivering
  3. Fatigue
  4. Headache
  5. Fever
2. Consequences of NO vaccines
  1. Tetanus
  2. Polio & Rubella
  3. Pertussis (Whooping cough)
    1. Bacterial infection of nose and throat
    2. Tests
      1. Blood test
      2. Chest x-ray
      3. Nose or throat culture
    3. Symptoms
      1. Runny nose or nasal congestion
      2. Cough
      3. Vomiting
      4. Fever & fatigue
      5. Breathless
    4. Complications
      1. Broken vessels in eyes
      2. Bruised or cracked ribs
      3. Seizures & brain damage
      4. Abdominal hernia
      5. Pneumonia & apnea
  4. Small pox & H. Influenza
  5. Measles
    1. Viral infection of respiratory system
    2. Very contagious
3. Who should not get vaccinated
  1. If vaccine is taken before
  2. Having severe allergies
  3. If AIDS/HIV is present
  4. Having long term disease
  5. If immune system is compromised
Immunity
1. Passive (cell-mediated)
  1. Artificial = Antibody transfer/ vaccines
  2. Natural = Maternal transfer
2. Active (Humoral)
  1. Natural = upon infection
  2. Artificial = active immunization
3. Cells involved in immunity
  1. Neutrophils
    1. Acute inflammation
  2. Basophils
    1. Parasite infections & releases histamine
  3. Monocytes
    1. Chronic inflammation
  4. Lymphocytes
    1. Immune reponse
      1. B cells
      2. T cells
  5. Eosinophils
    1. Allergies
Antibodies
1. Ig A
2. Ig G
3. Ig D
4. Ig E
5. Ig M
6. Direct actions
  1. Agglutination
  2. Precipitation
  3. Lysis
  4. Neutralization
Interaction of immune system and microorganism
1. Active mechanism
  1. Immunosuppression
  2. Blocks normal function of immune cells
2. Passive mechanism
  1. Latency
  2. Genomic integration
  3. Antigenic variation
3. Affects
  1. Multiple organ failure
  2. Live vaccines
  3. Immune disorders
  4. Allograft rejection
HERD Immunity
1. a form of immunity that occurs when the vaccination of a significant portion of a population (or herd) provides a measure of protection for individuals who have not developed immunity.

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	Criado por Maies Salah mais de 7 anos atrás