aching hands

Descrição

Medicine Mapa Mental sobre aching hands, criado por rania khalil em 03-03-2017.
rania khalil
Mapa Mental por rania khalil, atualizado more than 1 year ago
rania khalil
Criado por rania khalil aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
10
0

Resumo de Recurso

aching hands
  1. Anatomy of the hand
    1. Synovial joint
      1. inflammation leads to
        1. joint arthritis
          1. septic arthritis
            1. reactive arthritis
              1. gouty arthritis
              2. degenerative arthritis
                1. rheumatoid arthritis
                  1. signs and symptoms
                    1. stiffness
                      1. swelling
                        1. limitation in ROM
                          1. bone erosion
                          2. positive signs in history taking
                            1. age
                              1. gender
                                1. family history
                                  1. previous infections
                                  2. investigations
                                    1. anti CCP
                                      1. CRP levels
                                        1. X rays
                                          1. rheumatoid factor
                                          2. cartilage destruction
                                            1. chronic inflammation
                                              1. by
                                                1. MMPS & chondrocytes
                                                  1. by
                                                    1. osteoclastogenesis
                                                    2. by
                                                      1. Pannus formation
                                                        1. causes
                                                    3. immunological aspects
                                                      1. Pathophysiology
                                                        1. complications
                                                          1. anemia
                                                            1. eye redness
                                                              1. osteoporosis
                                                              2. epidemiology & risk factors
                                                                1. 3:1 female to male ratio
                                                                  1. 1% prevalence
                                                                    1. more common in old age
                                                                  2. Management
                                                                    1. DMARDS
                                                                      1. Methotrexate
                                                                        1. Hydroxychloroquine
                                                                          1. Sulfasalazine
                                                                            1. Leflunomide
                                                                              1. Minocycline
                                                                              2. TNF inhibitors
                                                                                1. non-TNF biologic therapy
                                                                                  1. Physiotherapy

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