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Exotic anaesthesia

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Hons Exotic anaesthesia Mapa Mental sobre Exotic anaesthesia, criado por becky.rawlinson em 18-05-2013.
becky.rawlinson
Mapa Mental por becky.rawlinson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
becky.rawlinson
Criado por becky.rawlinson aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Exotic anaesthesia
  1. Pre anaesthetic considerations
    1. Fasting
      1. REPTILES
        1. Insectivores: 24 hours
          1. Snakes: 2 days (reduces pressure on heart & lungs)
            1. Chelonians: 30mins-1 hour
            2. BIRDS (to ensure crop is empty)
              1. <100G: 30 mins
                1. 100-300g: 1 hour
                  1. >300g: 8-10 hours
                    1. Bird of prey: 12 hours (make a cast ??)
                    2. MAMMALS
                      1. Can vomit: Depends largely on animal (Ferrets = 2- 4hours)
                        1. Can't vomit: 30mins-1 hour (ensure mouth is empty)
                      2. Patient assessment
                        1. REPTILES
                          1. Recommend warming prior to anaesthetic
                          2. Measure: Accurate weight, HH, RR, Temp & blood pressure
                            1. Clinical signs present? - assess from a distance if poss
                              1. Prey species - may be none
                              2. History?
                              3. Birds
                                1. High metabolic rate
                                  1. This means that tissue oxygen reserves will be used up rapidly
                                  2. Don't starve for prolonged periods
                                    1. Due to high metabolic rate - hypoglycaemia
                                    2. No diaphargm - Rely on keel movement only
                                      1. Air sac system
                                        1. Air sacs are NOT involved in gas exchange - rather act as a "bellows" for the lungs themselves, allowing unidirectional air movement & ventilation,
                                          1. However - in tracheal obstruction the caudal thoracic air sacs can still be used to provide oxygen to the animal
                                            1. Much more efficient than mammals as there is little to no residual air left within the lungs during ventilation = more oxygen content available to body
                                      2. Restraint

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