Emily  Fox
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Psychology 101 Quiz sobre PSY 101-Chapter 7, criado por Emily Fox em 26-10-2017.

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PSY 101-Chapter 7

Questão 1 de 20

1

In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, the meat/food served as a(n)...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Conditioned stimulus (CS)

  • Conditioned response (CR)

  • Unconditioned stimulus (US)

  • Unconditioned response (UR)

Explicação

Questão 2 de 20

1

In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, the tone was initially a(n) _____ stimulus, after it was paired with meat, it became a(n) ___stimulus.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • conditioned; neutral

  • Neutral; condition

  • conditioned; unconditioned

  • unconditioned; conditioned

Explicação

Questão 3 de 20

1

To obtain a reward, a monkey learns to press a lever when 1000-Hz tone is on but not when it's 1200-Hz tone is on. What aspect of training as described?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Extinction

  • Generalization

  • Classical conditioning

  • Discrimination

Explicação

Questão 4 de 20

1

Which of the following statements concerning reinforcement is correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Learning is most rapid with intermediate reinforcement, but continuous reinforcement produces the greatest resistance to extinction

  • Learning is most rapid with continuous reinforcement, but intermediate reinforcement produces the greatest resistance to extinction

  • Learning is fastest and resistance to extinction is greatest after continuous reinforcement

  • Learning is fastest and resistance to extinction is greatest following intermediate reinforcement

Explicação

Questão 5 de 20

1

Mirror neurons are found in the brain's and are believed by some scientists to be the neural basis for

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    frontal lobe
    temporal lobe
    observational learning
    classical conditioning
    operant conditioning

Explicação

Questão 6 de 20

1

A response that leads to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus is one being...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Positively reinforced

  • Negatively reinforced

  • Punished

  • Extinguished

Explicação

Questão 7 de 20

1

When conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without any accompanying unconditioned stimulus, will take place

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    extinction
    generalization
    discrimination
    acquisition

Explicação

Questão 8 de 20

1

Two groups of rats receive classical conditioning trials in which a tone and electrical shock are presented. Group 1: the electrical shock always follows the tone. Group 2: the sequence is random. Which of the following is most likely to occur?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The tone will become a conditioned stimulus for Group 1 but not for group 2

  • The tone will become a conditioned stimulus for group 2 but not Group 1

  • The tone will become a conditioned stimulus for both groups

  • The tone will not become a conditioned stimulus for either group

Explicação

Questão 9 de 20

1

In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, celebration to meat/food was the...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Conditioned stimulus

  • Unconditioned response

  • Unconditioned stimulus

  • Conditioned response

Explicação

Questão 10 de 20

1

From a casino owners view point, which of the following Jackpot payout schedule would be the most desirable for reinforcing customer use of a slot machine?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Variable ratio

  • Fixed ratio

  • Variable interval

  • Fixed variable

Explicação

Questão 11 de 20

1

During Extinction, the is omitted; as a result, the seems to disappear

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    unconditioned stimulus
    conditioned stimulus
    conditioned response
    Unconditioned response

Explicação

Questão 12 de 20

1

Shaping is a(n) technique for a behavior

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    operant
    respondent
    establishing
    supressing

Explicação

Questão 13 de 20

1

In Pavlov's study of classical conditioning of a dogs salvatory responses, spontaneous recovery occurred...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • During acquisition, when the conditioned response was first paired with the unconditioned stimulus

  • During Extinction, when the conditioned stimulus was first presented by itself

  • When the conditioned stimulus was reintroduced following extinction of the conditioned response and a rest period

  • During discrimination training, when several conditioned stimuli were introduced

Explicação

Questão 14 de 20

1

Operant conditioning to be most effective, when should the reinforcers be presented in relation to the desired response?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Immediately before

  • Immediately after

  • At the same time as

  • At least a half hour before

Explicação

Questão 15 de 20

1

Instant Ocean between negative reinforcers and Punishment, we know that...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • In contrast punishment, negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of response by the presentation of an adversive stimulus

  • Punishment, but not negative reinforcement, involves use of an adversive stimulus

  • In contrast to punishment, negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a response by the presentation of an adversive stimulus

  • In contrast to punishment, negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of response by the elimination of an adversive stimulus

Explicação

Questão 16 de 20

1

Putting on your coat when is cold outside as behavior that is maintained by...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Discrimination learning

  • Punishment

  • Negative reinforcement

  • Classical conditioning

Explicação

Questão 17 de 20

1

Regarding the impact of watching television violence on children, most researchers believe that...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Causal links do not exist, instead aggressive children simply prefer violent programs

  • Television simply reflects, rather than contributes to, Violent social trends

  • Watching TV shows where violence is rewarded increases kids aggressive tendencies

  • There's only a week correlation between exposure to violence and aggressive behavior

Explicação

Questão 18 de 20

1

You teach your dog to fetch the paper by giving him a cookie each time he does so; this is an example of...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Operant conditioning

  • Classical conditioning

  • Conditioned reinforcement

  • Partial reinforcement

Explicação

Questão 19 de 20

1

Leon psychology instructor has scheduled in exam every third week of the term. Wion will probably study the most just before an exam in the least just after an exam. Because the schedule of exams is reinforcing studying according to which schedule?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Fixed ratio

  • Variable ratio

  • Fixed interval

  • Variable interval

Explicação

Questão 20 de 20

1

Jack finally takes out the garbage in order to get his father to stop pestering him. Jack's behavior is being influenced by...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Positive reinforcement

  • Negative reinforcement

  • A primary reinforcer

  • Punishment

Explicação