Amtoj Singh
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Online Final Part 2

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Amtoj Singh
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Online Final Part 2

Questão 1 de 35

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economy

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.

  • the acquisition of food by hunting, fishing, or the gathering of plant matter. 2. characterized by or dependent upon the acquisition of food by such means; food-gathering: a foraging people.

  • is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep

  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 35

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food foragers

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the acquisition of food by hunting, fishing, or the gathering of plant matter. 2. characterized by or dependent upon the acquisition of food by such means; food-gathering: a foraging people.

  • is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep

  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 35

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Pastoralism

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep

  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 35

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Horticulture

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:

Explicação

Questão 5 de 35

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Agriculture

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:

  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

Explicação

Questão 6 de 35

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Reciprocity

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:

  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 35

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Redistribution

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:

  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 35

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Modernization theories

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.

  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 35

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Dependency theory

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.

  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 35

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core countries

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.

  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).

Explicação

Questão 11 de 35

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periphery countries

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).

  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 35

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Fordism

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).

  • a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism.

  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 35

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Flexible Accumulation

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).

  • a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism.

  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

Explicação

Questão 14 de 35

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Neoliberalism

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism.

  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 35

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Internal Migration

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

  • Tribe, in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 35

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labor immigrant

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

  • Tribe, in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 35

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Band

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

  • in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.

  • any politically organized community living under a single system of government.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 35

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Tribe

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.

  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

Explicação

Questão 19 de 35

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Chiefdom

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.

  • a state is any politically organized community living under a single system of government.

  • is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...

  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 35

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state

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • any politically organized community living under a single system of government.

  • domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...

  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.

  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.

Explicação

Questão 21 de 35

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Hegemony

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...

  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.

  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

Explicação

Questão 22 de 35

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Agency

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.

  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

  • the visible control of abstract thoughts. Tries to control unpredictable events and the supernatural. Tries to know the unknowable and change the unchangeable.

Explicação

Questão 23 de 35

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Religion

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

  • is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...

  • a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death:

Explicação

Questão 24 de 35

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Sacred

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

  • the visible control of abstract thoughts. Tries to control unpredictable events and the supernatural. Tries to know the unknowable and change the unchangeable.

  • any politically organized community living under a single system of government..

  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.

Explicação

Questão 25 de 35

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ritual

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the visible control of abstract thoughts. Tries to control unpredictable events and the supernatural. Tries to know the unknowable and change the unchangeable.

  • a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death:

  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.

  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.

Explicação

Questão 26 de 35

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Rite of passage

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death:

  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.

  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.

  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.

Explicação

Questão 27 de 35

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Shaman

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.

  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.

  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.

  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.

Explicação

Questão 28 de 35

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magic

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.

  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

Explicação

Questão 29 de 35

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imitative magic

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.

  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

Explicação

Questão 30 de 35

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contagious magic

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

Explicação

Questão 31 de 35

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health

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

Explicação

Questão 32 de 35

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disease

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.

Explicação

Questão 33 de 35

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Illness

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.

  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

Explicação

Questão 34 de 35

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Ethnomedicine

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.

  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

Explicação

Questão 35 de 35

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Biomedicine

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.

  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.

Explicação