Ablazej P
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

GCSE Biology (Health & Medicine) Quiz sobre Non-Communicable Diseases, criado por Ablazej P em 05-02-2018.

4
0
0
Ablazej P
Criado por Ablazej P mais de 6 anos atrás
Fechar

Non-Communicable Diseases

Questão 1 de 15

3

Alzheimers, a disease of the brain, is the most common cause of .
It leads to problems with , memory etc...
Alzheimers is caused by building up in the brain, stopping from functioning correctly.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    dementia
    cognition
    plaques
    neurons
    arteries
    capillaries
    cancer

Explicação

Questão 2 de 15

3

Which of these are risk factors for Alzheimers?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Age

  • High Blood Pressure

  • Genetics

  • Head Trauma

  • Sex

Explicação

Questão 3 de 15

4

COPD are a group of diseases, affecting 1.2 million people in Britain.
90% of COPD sufferers are or ex-smokers.
COPD is caused by damage to the , leading to build up and inflammation.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    lung
    smokers
    heavy drinkers
    cilia
    mucus
    saliva
    brain

Explicação

Questão 4 de 15

3

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Symptoms of COPD include, coughing ( phlegm, saliva, bile ), wheezing, tightening in the chest and tiredness.
Risk factors include inhaling ( pollutants, carbon dioxide, nitrogen ), second-hand smoke and ( organic cooking oils, carbohydrates, cholesterol ).
Antibiotics can be used to treat COPD but ( steroids, antigens, vitamins ) and even oxygen masks are also sometimes issued.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 15

3

Anaemia happens when are destroyed. Symptoms include fatigue, chest pain and paleness.
To treat anaemia, and vitamins need to be reintroduced into the diet.
-Cell anaemia, however, is genetic and requires to treat.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Sickle
    Blood transfusions
    Red blood cells
    White blood cells
    Iron
    Fibre
    Oxygen

Explicação

Questão 6 de 15

2

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Rickets are a bone disease caused by a ( Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Vitamin B12, Iron ) deficiency.
They affect mainly ( children, the elderly, smokers, alcoholics ) and lead to many bone problems.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 15

2

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

diseases affect the blood and the heart.
They are causes by a substance called blocking arteries.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 15

4

Match the Cardiovascular Disease medicines to their effects:
: Lower blood pressure, which stops damage to blood vessels.
: Increase fluid output of the body to help someone lose weight.
: Reduce fatty deposits and cholesterol in the blood vessels.
: Reduce heart rates.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Antihypertensitives
    Diuretics
    Statins
    Beta Blockers
    Alpha Blockers
    Stents
    ACHE inhibitors

Explicação

Questão 9 de 15

4

Another medicine that helps with Cardiovascular Disease is the . These prevent the constriction of blood vessels (a process known as ) by preventing from being turned into .

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Vasoconstriction
    ACE-Inhibitor
    ACHE-Inhibitors
    Angiotensin 1
    Angiotensin 3
    Angiotensin 2
    Vassection

Explicação

Questão 10 de 15

1

Warfarin is an antihypertensive drug that stops the blood from clotting.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 11 de 15

2

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

Surgery can also be used to help with Cardiovascular diseases.
are tube or balloon like structures made of wire mesh that keep arteries open.
Surgery involves extracting a healthy blood vessel from one part of the body and replacing an unhealthy blood vessel with it.
As a last resort, a heart transplant can be performed.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 15

2

Cirrhosis, a disease of the , is caused by heavy consumption.
It can also be caused by .
A symptom of Cirrhosis is differently coloured bodily fluids, and it is the 5th largest killer in the UK.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    liver
    alcohol
    fat
    nicotine
    hepatitis
    cancer
    influenza

Explicação

Questão 13 de 15

1

Diabetes comes in two types:
Type 1: Chronic, The body can't produce enough insulin.
Type 2: Developed later in life, The body can't utilize insulin correctly.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 14 de 15

1

What is the role of insulin in the body?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It controls how the body stores and uses sugars from carbohydrates.

  • It controls how the body stores and uses fibre

  • It keeps the cell membrane together

  • It controls the release of bile in the liver.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 15

2

Kwashiorkor is a disease caused by a lack of in the diet.
Scurvy is a disease caused by a lack of in the diet.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Vitamin C
    Protein
    Fibre
    Cholesterol
    Vitamin B12
    Vitamin D

Explicação