Dillon E
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NCE Quiz sobre Counseling and Helping Relationships, criado por Dillon E em 17-02-2020.

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Counseling and Helping Relationships

Questão 1 de 46

1

Integrative psychotherapies focus on three approaches: theoretical integration, technical eclecticism, and a common factors orientation. Select the correct choice for the theorists for the above three in sequential order.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Prochaska, Lazarus, Wachtel

  • Lazarus, Wachtel, Prochaska

  • Prochaska, Wachtel, Lazarus

  • Wachtel, Lazarus, Prochaska

Explicação

Questão 2 de 46

1

All of the following are goals for Gestalt therapy except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • acceptance of personal responsibility

  • awareness of the “here and now”

  • movement from external to internal locus of control

  • dealing with unfinished business

  • insight into the unconscious motivation

Explicação

Questão 3 de 46

1

A basic assumption of Rational-Emotional Behavior therapy is that humans:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • think without emoting.

  • emote without thinking.

  • behave and then emote.

  • behave without thinking or emoting.

  • think, emote, and behave simultaneously.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 46

1

In Reality therapy, insight is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • necessary for behavior change to occur.

  • not necessary for behavior change to occur.

  • the end result of the teachings of the therapist.

  • something only the client can discover for himself or herself.

  • something that follows changed attitudes.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 46

1

Which of the following statements is not true according to the tenets of Adlerian therapy?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Social forces impact behavior more than biological forces.

  • A person’s lifestyle changes throughout the life span as his or her goals change.

  • Consciousness, rather than unconscious, is the center of the personality.

  • Childhood experiences in themselves are not as important.

  • Feelings of inferiority can be a wellspring of creativity.

Explicação

Questão 6 de 46

1

To conceptualize a client’s presenting issue and to customize a therapy relationship, client characteristics are essential. Clients who have little support from other people are likely to benefit from:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • short-term, brief therapies.

  • lengthier psychotherapy creating social support.

  • lengthier psychotherapy and psychoactive medication.

  • shorter psychotherapy creating social support.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 46

1

Theoretically and clinically consultation is what type of relationship?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • collateral

  • linear

  • causality

  • triadic

Explicação

Questão 8 de 46

1

Clients and counselors interact with computers and software technology to track changes during therapy. All of the following are benefits of this self-help monitoring technology except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • triage sessions.

  • immediate feedback.

  • design strategy and counselor training.

  • reduces counselor’s workload.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 46

1

Clients lacking funds or who choose to avoid counseling centers choosing instead session-to-session on- site counseling for depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobic disorder, and social anxiety disorder can access:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Internet-based self-help programs.

  • self-help manuals for the specific disorder.

  • practice yoga and calming exercises.

  • the assistance of a physician.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 46

1

Eels et al. (2014) identified eight reasons to consider computer assistance in psychotherapy. Five of eight reasons include cost, efficiency, increase access to treatment, suited for delivery of psychoeducation, and delivery of technical components of evidence-based therapies. Which one of the four is not one of the remaining three reasons?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • facilitates recording, collecting, and management of information

  • offers unique learning opportunities

  • particularly useful for depression

  • patient preference

Explicação

Questão 11 de 46

1

Counselor characteristics that cut across all therapies are referred to as common factors. Although there are several specific factors several of them fall into a larger category. All of the following are common categories for those common factors except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • learning factors.

  • commitment factors.

  • support factors.

  • action factors.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 46

1

The interview strategy that uses the acronym OARS is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • structured interviewing.

  • unstructured interviewing.

  • Carkhuff model.

  • motivational interviewing.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 46

1

A 52-year-old male presented with a marital issue. He expressed that he is no longer a good spouse. When asked to provide some examples he was unable to provide any detail or example of behaviors that were out of the normal for couple’s interactions. Adjustment disorder was the diagnosis, and the counselor recommended six sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy. What intervention from the limited information would be appropriate for session work?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • relaxation exercise

  • muscle relaxation

  • cognitive restructuring

  • in-vivo

Explicação

Questão 14 de 46

1

One way in which a counselor can assess client improvement is to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ask the client.

  • ask family members.

  • administer a test.

  • compare specific behaviors with initial assessment of the same behaviors.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 46

1

Evidence-based practices suggest that clients demonstrating low resistance tend to get better when there are signs of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • therapist directiveness and guidance.

  • self-control methods.

  • minimal therapist directiveness.

  • paradoxical interventions.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 46

1

Which technique(s) is most often used in person-centered therapy?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • active listening and reflection

  • questioning and probing

  • free association

  • paradoxical intention

Explicação

Questão 17 de 46

1

Treatment of suicide ideation and attempts as well as self-injurious behaviors has shifted from a negative framework (desire to die) to a positive framework (desire to live). The positive framework is a protective- based intervention. This approach interviews the client for all of the following except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • weaknesses and vulnerabilities.

  • strengths and virtues.

  • protective factors.

  • buffers against psychopathology.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 46

1

Considering the survivor is safe after a disaster there are psychological tasks to be performed by the first responder. Reports from several disaster follow-ups highlight for a responder which psychological task is considered to be the most important for survivors?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • comforting and consoling a distressed person.

  • providing goal orientation and support for specific reality-based tasks.

  • sharing the experience.

  • facilitating a beginning of some sense of mastery.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 46

1

The therapist expects which one of the following to take place in the initial phase of counseling?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • development of the working alliance

  • working through transference

  • flight into health

  • working through of the problem

Explicação

Questão 20 de 46

1

In psychoanalysis, Freud utilized which technique to explore the unconscious minds of his patients?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • free association

  • interpretation

  • catharsis

  • Freudian slips

Explicação

Questão 21 de 46

1

Unconsciously exhibiting overly nice behavior to conceal hostile feelings:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Reaction Formation

  • Projection

  • Repression

  • Compensation

Explicação

Questão 22 de 46

1

Pushing unacceptable reality or painful material into unconscious:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Repression

  • Displacement

  • Introjection

  • Sublimation

Explicação

Questão 23 de 46

1

Reverting to a less-mature state:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Projection

  • Compensation

  • Regression

  • Reaction Formation

Explicação

Questão 24 de 46

1

attributing to others qualities or traits that are unacceptable to his/her own ego

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sublimation

  • Denial

  • Reaction Formation

  • Projection

Explicação

Questão 25 de 46

1

deal with anxiety by closing his/her eyes

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Denial

  • Reaction Formation

  • Projection

  • Repression

Explicação

Questão 26 de 46

1

directing energy toward another

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rationalization

  • Denial

  • Displacement

  • Introjection

Explicação

Questão 27 de 46

1

manufacturing "good" reasons to explain a bruised ego

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Displacement

  • Rationalization

  • Projection

  • Denial

Explicação

Questão 28 de 46

1

assuming abusing parents' way of handling

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Displacement

  • Reaction Formation

  • Projection

  • Introjection

Explicação

Questão 29 de 46

1

masking perceived weakness or developing positive traits to make up for limitations

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Regression

  • Projection

  • Compensation

  • Sublimation

Explicação

Questão 30 de 46

1

redirecting sexual energy into creative behaviors

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sublimation

  • Projection

  • Reaction Formation

  • Compensation

Explicação

Questão 31 de 46

1

The following communication takes place between a 14-year-old female and her mother. The 14-year-old indicated she would like to join a volunteer organization such as Habitat. The mother replied that the daughter does not do enough work around the home and doesn’t know how to work. This is an example of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • an injunction.

  • an egogram.

  • a victim.

  • a stroke.

Explicação

Questão 32 de 46

1

A counseling agency was experiencing some employees experiencing physical and emotional stress and statements of over-burdened work. The workers have had an unusual number of sick days, requests for vacations, health problems such as high blood pressure, and conflicts with other employees. The manager is considering bringing in a consultant and should consider which type of intervention?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • primary

  • secondary

  • tertiary

  • entry

Explicação

Questão 33 de 46

1

The literature indicates that greater than 50% of the clients who are likely to benefit from counseling avoid seeking mental health services. In many of those instances of individuals avoiding counseling might be explained by:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • approach/avoidance conflict

  • unexplained reasons

  • client’s belief they can resolve the issue without counseling

  • there is a poor match between counselor and client especially with majority-minority

Explicação

Questão 34 de 46

1

Which one of the counselor responses is an example of empathy?

Client: I am so tired of his nagging and telling me I am a selfish person. It makes me so upset when he compares me to women he says are more mature.

Counselor: You ____________________

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • don’t know what to make of this statement. You are not those other women.

  • think he is so angry and comparing you to other women is unfair.

  • are distraught with how he views you in the negative.

  • cannot figure out how he can be so down on you.

Explicação

Questão 35 de 46

1

The study of nonverbal behavior that relates to the personal space in which an individual feels comfortable speaking to others is called:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • paralanguage.

  • kinesis.

  • proxemics.

  • synergetic.

Explicação

Questão 36 de 46

1

Discrepancy is one of the four guiding principles for effective interviewing and treatment. The counselor attempts to develop discrepancy through?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increased cognitive-dissonance.

  • confrontation.

  • past behaviors.

  • narratives.

Explicação

Questão 37 de 46

1

Motivational interviewing rolls with resistance and does not confront the client. A technique that MI interviewers use to roll resistance and to avoid an argument is?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • empathy.

  • support self-efficacy.

  • ignore the resistance.

  • reflective listening.

Explicação

Questão 38 de 46

1

All are strategies to roll with resistance when the intervention suggested by the counselor is incompatible with the client’s level of recognition except to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • avoid recommending change and advocate for the client to recommend a change.

  • negotiate with the client to identify a first target to change among several targets.

  • recognize that motivation to change is permanent.

  • state reasons to change and not to change in the same sentence.

Explicação

Questão 39 de 46

1

All of the following treatment modalities for children and adolescents met ‘probably efficacious’ treatments for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • interpersonal psychological therapy.

  • cognitive behavioral therapy.

  • dialectic behavior therapy.

  • family-based therapy.

Explicação

Questão 40 de 46

1

To ensure that counselors may hospitalize a client with suicide ideation and those who have attempted suicide, without securing the cooperation of other mental health providers, counselors need access to what commitment document?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1050.

  • 1032.

  • 1013.

  • 1000.

Explicação

Questão 41 de 46

1

In planning a treatment program for a family, a system-oriented counselor would use an intervention that focuses on:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • linear causality

  • circular causality

  • hexagonal causality

  • member causality

Explicação

Questão 42 de 46

1

A structural family therapist’s task is to join the family. There are four ways to join the family. In addition to tracking, accommodating, and mimesis. What is the other method?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • alignment

  • confirmation

  • coalition

  • complementarity

Explicação

Questão 43 de 46

1

A family of four requested family counseling at a local counseling agency. The parents’ presenting concern is the well-being of their adolescent daughter who is failing in school. The family composition is a father, stepmother, nine-year-old daughter, and 16-year-old daughter. First, one of the co-therapists completes a genogram. During this process, it becomes evident that there are no clear boundaries between family members and that the father allies with his daughter whenever there is a conflict with his wife. In this stepfamily, who is most likely the scapegoat?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • father

  • stepmother

  • children

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 44 de 46

1

A male, 17-year-old student, and a community counselor met for an evaluation. A faxed report was placed in the prospective client’s folder and presented to the counselor. The report included reports from two instructors who shared similar stories suspecting that the student was overly anxious. The student did not desire recognition of any form, rarely if ever would raise his hand to answer or ask a question. When he was called on his face would redden or flush and he made obvious attempts to swallow. On one occasion he became upset and left the classroom. His parents, when contacted by the school counseling center, signed a release-of-information form and were provided the client rights form. This form indicated that the center might find it necessary, at times, to include personality tests. The counselor decided it was important to administer a personality test to determine if personality features might exist. When it became known a personality test was to be administered, the parents immediately called the counseling center demanding to see the test results. The appropriate action by the center or counselor is to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • provide the results as requested.

  • inform the parents the counselor is not required to release the test results because in doing so would violate the rights of the youth.

  • inform the parents the counselor will meet with them after he/she has notified the client (student) that his parents desire the results.

  • immediately destroy the results, as test results are only good at the time administered.

Explicação

Questão 45 de 46

1

A family of four self-referred because the parents felt that they may have caused some harm to their five- year-old son who has been striking matches, hurting the family pets, and often is found awakening the newborn baby. He is doing this with sharp objects and pinching, causing the baby pain and crying. The counselor might consider which of the following to address the stated concern:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • counsel the entire family

  • counsel and observe the five-year-old, even though the counselor is not specially trained in very young children

  • refer the family to a family center for group therapy

  • refer the boy for assessment

Explicação

Questão 46 de 46

1

A clergy member referred a church couple for marital counseling. The stated concern quickly expanded beyond a lack of patience for each other to spending little time together and blaming (selfish behaviors). The female reported that they feel taken advantage of by the demands placed on them by the husband’s siblings. It seems that the husband will not stand up to his brothers and demand that they take equal responsibility in caring for their parents. The parents call the husband frequently and he will drop whatever he is doing and respond to their call. His wife does not appreciate this intrusion and it has caused friction and a lack of intimacy to the point they have neglected to respond to each other with tenderness in the form of hugs, holding hands, and loving affirmations. The counselor’s best course of action would be to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • counsel the couple for intimacy and familial issues.

  • request the parents attend counseling with this couple.

  • counsel the parents for independent living.

  • request the brothers and spouses meet with this couple for communication issues and clarification of direction.

Explicação