Jennifer Keough
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CST Exam A (51-100)

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Jennifer Keough
Criado por Jennifer Keough mais de 3 anos atrás
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CST Practice Exam A Continued (51-100)

Questão 1 de 50

1

Which of the following should be the MINIMUM exposure time in an immediate use sterilizer for unwrapped instruments?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1 minute

  • 3 minutes

  • 5 minutes

  • 7 minutes

Explicação

Questão 2 de 50

1

The anesthesia care provider (ACP) is gathering supplies to initiate a Bier block for the surgical patient. Which of the following items does the surgical technologist give to the ACP to assist in displacing the blood?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • pneumatic tourniquet

  • stockinette

  • Esmarch bandage

  • Coban

Explicação

Questão 3 de 50

1

Which of the following hormones regulates urine concentration based on reabsorption?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ADH

  • PTH

  • ANP

  • GFR

Explicação

Questão 4 de 50

1

A surgeon has just completed an incisional biopsy and would like to have an immediate diagnosis. The MOST appropriate NEXT step is to send the specimen to pathology in a

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • dry specimen container so that a frozen section can be completed.

  • container containing normal saline so that a frozen section can be completed.

  • dry specimen container so that a permanent section can be completed.

  • specimen container containing normal saline so that a permanent section can be completed.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 50

1

In the break room, a precepting surgical technologist is overheard discussing a student's lack of instrument knowledge. The precepting surgical technologist just committed

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • tort

  • libel

  • malpractice

  • slander

Explicação

Questão 6 de 50

1

Which of the following must be done before sterilizing an instrument with a lumen.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Allow the instrument to dry completely.

  • Ensure the stylet is still within the lumen.

  • Inject a small amount of distilled water into the lumen.

  • Wrap the instrument separately in a peel pack pouch and place in the tray.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 50

1

Which of the following should occur after a Veress needle is inserted?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Place a trocar in the umbilical area

  • Provide the camera to the surgeon

  • Verify the white balance of the camera

  • Connect the insufflation tubing

Explicação

Questão 8 de 50

1

Prions are unique from other infectious agents because they lack which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • cytoplasm

  • nucleus

  • DNA

  • cell membrane

Explicação

Questão 9 de 50

1

In metastatic cancer, which of the following systems allows for tumors to extend beyond the regional area?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • skeletal

  • lymphatic

  • endocrine

  • respiratory

Explicação

Questão 10 de 50

1

For which of the following procedures is Gelfoam MOST commonly used?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • TVH

  • cataract extraction

  • TURP

  • Myringotomy

Explicação

Questão 11 de 50

1

Which of the following is the receiving nerve end of all transmission?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • cell body

  • dendrite

  • axon

  • trigger zone

Explicação

Questão 12 de 50

1

A surgical "time out" must be performed prior to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • leaving the pre-op holding area.

  • making the initial incision

  • placing the grounding pad

  • intubating the patient

Explicação

Questão 13 de 50

1

The opening in the occipital bone which the spinal cord passes through is the foramen

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • of Monro

  • magnum

  • rotundum

  • of Bochdalek

Explicação

Questão 14 de 50

1

When preparing cannulated instruments for steam sterilization, the instrument lumen should be

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • dry for dynamic air removal and wet for gravity displacement

  • wet for dynamic air removal and dry for gravity displacement

  • dry for both dynamic air removal and for gravity displacement

  • wet for dynamic air removal and for gravity displacement

Explicação

Questão 15 de 50

1

When steam comes into an autoclave from an outside source, the steam is heated in the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • vacuum system

  • chamber

  • thermostatic trap

  • jacket

Explicação

Questão 16 de 50

1

Which of the following structures form major parts of the brain?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • pituitary gland, thalamus, cerebrum, cerebellum

  • brain stem, cerebellum, diencephalon, cerebrum

  • cerebrum, cerebellum, pons, medulla oblongata

  • brain stem, midbrain, hypothalamus, thalamus

Explicação

Questão 17 de 50

1

Which of the following wound classes is assigned to a surgery in which the bowel was accidently perforated during the procedure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • I

  • II

  • III

  • IV

Explicação

Questão 18 de 50

1

A Javid shunt is used for which of the following procedures?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Carotid endarterectomy

  • femoral-popliteal bypass

  • abdominal aneurysmectomy

  • saphenous vein ligation

Explicação

Questão 19 de 50

1

During a laparoscopic appendectomy, which of the following types of staplers should the surgical technologist have ready on the back table for removing the appendix and ensuring no spillage of bowel content?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • intraluminal

  • linear

  • skin

  • purse-string

Explicação

Questão 20 de 50

1

During a transurethral resection of the prostate, bleeding is controlled by

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Gelfoam

  • irrigation

  • cauterization

  • suture ligature

Explicação

Questão 21 de 50

1

During the intraoperative phase, which of the following activities can be completed by both sterile and non-sterile members of the surgical team?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • handling of the specimen

  • maintaining the patient's operative record

  • clearing residual blood from the surgical field

  • maintaining the sterile field and neutral zone

Explicação

Questão 22 de 50

1

When using an ultrasonic cleaner, which of the following should be done FIRST?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Visible debris and biologic matter should be removed.

  • Instruments should be closed and assembled.

  • All instruments should be checked to be the same metal type.

  • Cleaning solution should be changed.

Explicação

Questão 23 de 50

1

Which of the following important considerations should be taken by the surgical technologist when it comes to the suture material for third intention closure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A low-capillary action suture will not retain moisture.

  • Choosing the proper tensile strength of the suture can aid in healing

  • The handling of suture is more important than the suture material

  • The size of the suture is more important than the suture material.

Explicação

Questão 24 de 50

1

Which of the following is the name of the biological indicator used for hydrogen peroxide gas plasma?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Geobacillus stearothermophilus

  • Bacillus atrophaeus

  • Staphylococcus aureus

  • Escherichia coli

Explicação

Questão 25 de 50

1

Which of the following is MOST likely to be used when applying a sterile dressing to a skin graft recipient site?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • bolster

  • ABD pad

  • 4x4s

  • Steri-Strips

Explicação

Questão 26 de 50

1

Which of the following surgical instruments will a surgeon use in dissection of a breast tumor?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Potts scissors

  • electrosurgical unit

  • Metzenbaum scissors

  • #11 blade

Explicação

Questão 27 de 50

1

A surgical incision that is sutured together so that the wound edges are in direct contact with one another is referred to as which of the following types of closure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • granulation

  • primary intention

  • secondary intention

  • delayed closure

Explicação

Questão 28 de 50

1

The anterior chamber of the eye is located between the cornea and the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • posterior chamber

  • lens

  • pupil

  • iris

Explicação

Questão 29 de 50

1

After completion of a procedure, the nurse notices that the arms were extended beyond 90 degrees. This may have caused injury to the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • brachial plexus

  • humeral head

  • femoral nerve

  • supraspinatus

Explicação

Questão 30 de 50

1

Which of the following types of connective tissue fastens muscle to bone?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • cartilage

  • ligament

  • synovium

  • tendon

Explicação

Questão 31 de 50

1

What does the acronym TM stand for in otorhinolaryogology surgery?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • tympanic membrane

  • transurethral meatus

  • total myomectomy

  • total metastasis

Explicação

Questão 32 de 50

1

A surgeon requests a patient to be placed into the lithotomy position for the surgical procedure. Which of the following positioning devices must be obtained?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • leg stirrups

  • chest rolls

  • bean bags

  • axillary rolls

Explicação

Questão 33 de 50

1

When using a laparoscopic set-up, potential hazards associated with the equipment include

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • non-ionizing radiation

  • nitrogen embolus

  • pneumoperitoneum

  • fiberoptic beam fire

Explicação

Questão 34 de 50

1

When performing a parotidectomy, which of the following nerves is identified and preserved with the use of a nerve stimulator?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • facial

  • recurrent laryngeal

  • acoustic

  • vagus

Explicação

Questão 35 de 50

1

A patient is undergoing a laser vocal cord nodule ablation. During the procedure, the anesthetist calls for all action to cease due to an airway fire that has suddenly occurred. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the fire?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The draping near the patient's face was compromised.

  • Wet sponges were used around the endotracheal tube cuff.

  • The laser-specific endotracheal tube was not used.

  • The draping was ignited by the heat near the surgical site.

Explicação

Questão 36 de 50

1

During a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the surgeon determines that the procedure will convert to an open case. Which of the following incisions is preferred for access?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • subcostal

  • vertical

  • transverse

  • thoracoabdominal

Explicação

Questão 37 de 50

1

Which of the following is a heavy, curved, tapered needle?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mayo

  • Keith

  • Ferguson

  • Arterial

Explicação

Questão 38 de 50

1

During a procedure, a major piece of equipment malfunctions and causes a patient's death. Which of the following is this situation MOST likely to be classified as?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • defamation

  • sentinel event

  • malpractice

  • abandonment

Explicação

Questão 39 de 50

1

Which of the following items should be disposed of in an appropriate sharps container?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • skin rake

  • drill pin

  • damaged instrument

  • arthroscopy trocar

Explicação

Questão 40 de 50

1

Which of the following is used to cross-clamp the intestine during a bowel resection?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Allen

  • Lahey

  • Heaney

  • Duval

Explicação

Questão 41 de 50

1

During a Nissen fundoplication, after the pneumoperitoneum is established and trocars are placed, which of the following is the NEXT step?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The stomach is mobilized and divided from the omentum.

  • The upper portion of the fundus is wrapped around the esophagus.

  • The phrenoesophageal membrane is dissected free.

  • The surgeon performs a saline drop test.

Explicação

Questão 42 de 50

1

Which of the following should be included on an orthopedic set-up

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Smith perforator

  • Potts scissors

  • Key elevator

  • Heaney clamp

Explicação

Questão 43 de 50

1

A surgeon is performing a procedure to repair damage from a gunshot wound to the chest. Which of the following types of drains should the surgical technologist have available at the end of the procedure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • passive

  • suction

  • gravity

  • underwater

Explicação

Questão 44 de 50

1

A thyroidectomy that was done earlier in the day is being brought back for excessive bleeding from the incision. Which of the following items are needed for this case?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Monocryl suture and harmonic scalpel

  • laps, silk ties, and hemoclips

  • Vicryl ties, pledgets, and Alexis

  • nylon suture, Raytec, and Geralds

Explicação

Questão 45 de 50

1

A plastic surgeon performs surgery PRIMARILY on which of the following anatomical systems?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • vascular

  • genitourinary

  • endocrine

  • integumentary

Explicação

Questão 46 de 50

1

An effective packaging material used for steam sterilization of a Balfour retractor

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • permits penetration by sterilant.

  • allows for condensation that produces wet packs.

  • allows for exposure to peracetic acid.

  • is dictated by the surgeon's preference.

Explicação

Questão 47 de 50

1

Which of the following wounds is MOST likely in the inflammatory phase of wound healing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A Bankart repair, one week post-procedure

  • a laparotomy incision with a cicatrix

  • an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of a finger, two weeks post-procedure

  • an abdominal incision, 20 minutes post-closure

Explicação

Questão 48 de 50

1

Preparing instrument sets and packages for sterilization requires a label indicating the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • sterilization date, sterilizer ID, load number, and preparer's initials.

  • preparation date, preparer's initials, and department to which the package belongs.

  • preparer's initials, manufacturer ID, and cycle number

  • department code, date of expiration, and sterilizer time parameters.

Explicação

Questão 49 de 50

1

A surgeon repeatedly asks the surgical technologist to refill the 10 cc syringe with local anesthetic. If the surgical technologist refilled the syringe three times and there was 5 cc left in the syringe, how much anesthetic was used?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 15

  • 25

  • 30

  • 35

Explicação

Questão 50 de 50

1

At the conclusion of a surgical case, how should the surgical technologist aid in reducing bioburden on instruments as the FIRST step in the sterilization cycle?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • hand cleaning

  • disinfection

  • sorting

  • sterilization

Explicação