This study focuses on (part of) chpt 7 - 9. The best of luck with your studying and may it bless you with a wonderful mark!
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Criado por Jonathan Bugeya Miller
quase 5 anos atrás
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Fechar
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Criado por Jonathan Bugeya Miller
quase 5 anos atrás
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What is relearning in terms of forgetfulness?
What is pseudoforgetting?
What are the 5 causes of why we forget?
What is ineffective encoding?
What is decay theory?
What is interference theory?
What are the two kinds of interference?
What is retroactive interference?
What is proactive interference?
When does retrieval failure likely occur?
What is a good retrieval cue?
What is the encoding specificity principle?
What is the tendency to forget things one doesn’t want to think about is called?
True or False:
You can always trust therapists to never implant false memories
What are the seven sins of memory?
What is transience (a seven sin of memory) refer to?
What is absentmindedness (a seven sin of memory) refer to?
What is blocking (a seven sin of memory) refer to?
What is misattribution (a seven sin of memory) refer to?
What is suggestibility (a seven sin of memory) refer to?
What is bias (a seven sin of memory) refer to?
What is persistence (a seven sin of memory) refer to?
What is long-term potentiation (LTP)?
What is neurogenesis?
True or False:
Suppressed neurogenesis leads to memory improvements on many types of learning tasks, and that conditions that increase neurogenesis tend to be associated with unenhanced learning
What are the two basic types of amnesia?
What is retrograde amnesia?
What is anterograde amnesia?
True or False:
The hippocampal region is one of the first areas of the brain to sustain significant damage in the course of Alzheimer’s disease
What is consolidation?
What is reconsolidation?
What is implicit memory?
What is explicit memory?
What are three differences between implcit and explicit memory?
What are the two distinctive systems of memory?
What is the declarative memory system?
What is the nondeclarative/procedural memory system?
What facts does semantic memory hold?
What facts does episodic memory hold?
What is prospective memory?
What is retrospective memory?
True or False:
A key difference between retrospective and prospective memory is that in the former one prompts the individual to remember the intended action
What does problem solving refer to?
What are the three problem classes?
What are problems of inducing structure?
What are problems of arrangement?
What are problems of transformation?
Fill in the blanks:
Common obstacles to effective problem solving include a _____ on irrelevant information, functional ______________, mental ____, and the imposition of ______________ constraints
What are 4 barriers to effective problem solving?
What is functional fixedness?
How can you combat functional fixedness?
What is a mental set?
What are unnecessary constraints?
What are the 5 techniques to solving problems?
What does trial and error heuristics refer to for problem solving?
What is a heuristic?
What does forming subgoals refer to for problem solving?
What does searching for analogies refer to for problem solving?
What does changing the representation of the problem refer to for problem solving?
What does taking a break: incubation refer to for problem solving?
In the textbook, what does it define decision making as?
What is choice overload?
What is risky decision making?
Fill in the blanks:
___________ ________ represents what an outcome is personally worth to an individual
True or False:
If we know an individual’s subjective utilities, we can better understand that person’s risky decision making
What is subjective probabilty?
What is the availability heuristic?
What is the representativeness heuristic?
What is the conjunction fallacy?
What is the sunk costs fallacy?
What is Behavioural Economics?
What does framing refer to?
What are the two systems of thought referred to in problem solving/decision making?
What is the thinking fast system (system 1) about?
What is the thinking slow system (system 2) about?
True or False:
The first modern psychological tests were invented 50 years ago and began with the work of a British scholar, Sir Francis Galton, in the later part of the 19th century
What is a mental age?
What does IQ stand for?
What is a person's chronological age (quite obvious)?
What is an intelligence quotient (IQ)?
What is Spearman's 'g'?
What were Thurstone's seven independent factors of intelligence (called primary mental abilities)?
True or False:
In the 1980s, the developers of IQ tests began moving in the opposite direction, from a focus on a single indicator of IQ to multiple
What does fluid intelligence involve?
What does crystallized intelligence involve?
Which form of intelligence involves the prefrontal cortex?
Crystallized Intelligence
OR
Fluid Intelligence
What is John Carrol's intelligence model?
True or False:
Larger brains are associated with greater intelligence
What is the testing perspective of intelligence?
What is the cognitive perspective of intelligence?
What are the three aspects of intelligence according to the cognitive perspective?
What is analytical intelligence
What is creative intelligence?
What is practical intelligence?
What were the eight intelligences that Howard Gardner concluded us humans have?
True or False:
the measurement of emotional intelligence cannot enhance the prediction of success at school, work, and interpersonal relationships
What is Somnambulism?
What is emotional intelligence (EQ)?
What is a normal distribution?
What is the mean of most IQ test scores?
If I, the flash card maker, have an IQ of 1000 (obviously facts), what range would I be in?
Fill in the purple blanks, from left to right, of what the ranges represent
If you get a IQ score of 140, what range of intelligence would you be in?
What is the standard deviation of IQ test?
What is a percentile score?
Do intelligence tests have adequate reliability?
True or False:
People who score low on IQ tests are more likely than those who score high to end up in high-status jobs
True or False:
The relationship between IQ and income is strong
Why is it problematic when using a culturally specified IQ test on a different culture?
What is an intellectual disability?
What are the 3 adaptive skills in intelligence with examples?
What IQ score would be considered a person with an intellectual disability?
What are the levels of intellectual disability?
What is down syndrome?
What are savants?
Also could be called savant syndrome
What efforts are relied on to identify gifted children?
What is the minimum IQ score for gifted programs?
What are the two main arguments for determinants of intelligence?
What best evidence supports the heredity side of determining intelligence?
What is the correlation coefficient of identical twins and similar intelligence?
What is the correlation coefficient of fraternal twins and similar intelligence?
What is a heritability ration?
What best evidence supports the environment side of determining intelligence?
Why are adoption studies best defense for what determines intelligence?
True or False:
Siblings reared together are more similar in IQ than siblings reared apart
What happens if children are raised in poverty and isolation?
What is the Flynn Effect?
True or False:
People have no limit to what IQ score they can achieve
What also refers to the determined limit of IQ due to genetics?
What did Arthur Jensen controversially say about heredity and cultural differences ?
What is an argument goes against that cultural differences in IQ are due to heredity?
Why would a lower-class child have less IQ?
