Why did the Germans hope that the peace treaty would not be a harsh one? (4 reasons)

Which country in particular wanted to punish Germany harshly?

Were the Germans involved in negotiations? Explain.

What were reparations and how much did Germany have to pay?

What was Article 231?

How much land and how many people did Germany lose?

Give 3 examples of land which was lost by Germany.

Which clause was most hated and why?

What happened to the German armed forces?

What happened to German industry and agriculture?

What did the Germans call the treaty and why?