FINAL

1

Which pigment of skin is responsible for a dark brown/black color and absorbs UV rays to protect DNA?

1

Which layer of skin contains dead skin cells?

1

Which layer of skin contains ridges and sweat pores that give us fingerprints?

1

This layer of skin does not contain blood vessels:

1

Which type of gland secretes sebum into a hair follicle?

1

Which sweat glands are found in the axillary and anogenital regions (may act as pheromones)?

1

In which ways does the skin maintain homeostasis of internal body temperature when a person is TOO HOT?

1

Which of these types of tissues is responsible for movement?

1

Where is simple squamous epithelium found?

1

Which of these is a distinguishing apical surface feature of psuedostratified columnar epithelium?

1

Where is transitional epithelium found?

1

Goblet cells release

1

The type of tissue responsible for support, protection, binding, fat storage, and blood transport is:

1

What do mast cells release that contributes to the symptoms of allergies?

1

Which type of connective tissue fiber is the strongest?

1

Which type of connective tissue fiber can be stretched easily and recoil?

1

Which type of connective tissue fibers lends delicate support to soft organs?

1

_______________ connective tissue stores fat.

1

Which type of cartilage is the most abundant and found in the ribs and ends of long bones?

1

Which type of cartilage is the strongest, containing the most collagen fibers, and is found in the vertebral column?

1

Which of these statements about cartilage is false:

1

Which of these is not in blood?

1

Which of these muscle tissues is under voluntary control?

1

Where is smooth muscle found?

1

According to shape, the bones of the skull are:

1

Which feature of bone helps reduce the bone's weight?

1

The Haversian (central) canal contains:

1

Which of these bones forms via intramembranous ossification?

1

Bone cells that are responsible for secreting bone matrix are called:

1

The disease in which osteoclast activity outweighs osteoblast activity is:

1

Which hormone is responsible for normal bone growth and development?

1

Yellow marrow stores:

1

Where is red marrow primarily found?

1

The striations of skeletal muscle form a repeating pattern of units called:

1

Thick filaments are made of the protein:

1

What is a cross bridge?

1

Which protein in a muscle cells stores oxygen?

1

Which ion is needed for muscle contraction to occur?

1

What does the sliding filament theory say?

1

Which neurotransmitter is responsible for muscle contraction?

1

An Olympic sprinter will have more:

1

When a muscle fiber cannot relax, ______________ occurs.

1

Which of these statements about smooth muscle contraction is false:

1

Intercalated discs are unique to:

1

_ of a muscle decreases an angle, while increase an angle.

1

ATP is needed for:

1

Which of these muscles is not responsible for facial expression?

1

Which of these muscles is not responsible for moving the arm?

1

Which of these muscles is not responsible for moving the forearms?

1

Which of these muscles is not in the lower leg?

1

Order the following structures from smallest to largest:

1

Which of these is not a requirement of an organism?

1

An example of negative feedback is:

1

The parietal and visceral pleura is found around the:

1

Which of these organs is not found in the thoracic cavity?

1

A frontal (coronal) plane divides the body into:

1

The brain, spinal cord, and nerves make up the:

1

The sternum is __________ to the arms.

1

The ankle is _______ to the knee.

1

Patellar is a regional term referring to the:

1

* Oxygen has 8 protons and 8 neutrons**

What is oxygen's atomic number?

1

Oxygen has 8 protons and 8 neutrons

What is oxygen's atomic weight?

1

Oxygen has 8 protons and 8 neutrons

How many electrons does oxygen have?

1

An atom that has the same number or protons but different number of neutrons is call a(n):

1

A(n) ______________ bond is formed when electrons are transferred between atoms, resulting in one atom that lost an electron and one atom that gained an electron.

1

The chemical bond between atoms that equally share electrons is called a ___________ bond.

1

In sodium chloride, Na+ Cl-, the anion is and the cation is .

1

Which of these is an example of a synthesis reaction?

1

Which of these describes a catabolic reaction?

1

Which of these is a strong acid?

1

Which of these is not a lipid?

1

The building blocks of a carbohydrate are:

1

What makes each amino acid unique?

1

If the 3D structure of an amino acid is denatured, what happens?

1

The building blocks of nucleic acids are:

1

A double helix, a sugar phosphate backbone, and a nitrogenous base are all characteristics of:

1

A reaction joining monomers to create a polymer requires:

1

A reaction breaking down a polymer to monomers requires:

1

What is the plasma membrane of a cell made of (that causes selective permeability)?

1

What is the function of a ribosome?

1

What is the function of the mitochondria?

1

What is the function of a lysosome?

1

Which of these is not part of the cytoskeleton?

1

Which motile cell structure in our respiratory tract helps get rid of mucus?

1

What is a chromatin?

1

What is diffusion?

1

Which of these substances moves into the cell via facilitated diffusion?

1

Solutions that have a higher osmotic pressure than body fluids (aka cells will shrink) are called:

1

____ transport is when a substance moves from a low concentration to a high concentration (aka running up a hill), and requires_.

1

In which phase of the cell cycle do chromosomes line up in preparation to move to opposite poles?

1

In which phase of the cell cycle does the chromatin condense into chromosomes and the centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell?

1

is division of the nucleus, and __ is division of the cytoplasm.

1

Which of these cells undergoes apoptosis regularly?

1

An anabolic reaction is synonymous with a ______________ reaction.

1

How do catalysts work?

1

ATP ----> ADP + P

Which reaction occurred above?

1

Where is the potential energy in ATP stored?

1

What is an enzyme?

1

If a cell needs droplets of liquid from the extracellular environment, which process occurs?

Final Prep from quiz 1 and 2

Which pigment of skin is responsible for a dark brown/black color and absorbs UV rays to protect DNA?

Which layer of skin contains dead skin cells?

Which layer of skin contains ridges and sweat pores that give us fingerprints?

This layer of skin does not contain blood vessels:

Which type of gland secretes sebum into a hair follicle?

Which sweat glands are found in the axillary and anogenital regions (may act as pheromones)?

In which ways does the skin maintain homeostasis of internal body temperature when a person is TOO HOT?

Which of these types of tissues is responsible for movement?

Where is simple squamous epithelium found?

Which of these is a distinguishing apical surface feature of psuedostratified columnar epithelium?

Where is transitional epithelium found?

Goblet cells release

The type of tissue responsible for support, protection, binding, fat storage, and blood transport is:

What do mast cells release that contributes to the symptoms of allergies?

Which type of connective tissue fiber is the strongest?

Which type of connective tissue fiber can be stretched easily and recoil?

Which type of connective tissue fibers lends delicate support to soft organs?

_______________ connective tissue stores fat.

Which type of cartilage is the most abundant and found in the ribs and ends of long bones?

Which type of cartilage is the strongest, containing the most collagen fibers, and is found in the vertebral column?