Zoila Rojas
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

1 Medical Sciences (Ortho Module) Quiz sobre Ortho Quiz: Spine Conditions, criado por Zoila Rojas em 09-03-2016.

109
1
0
Zoila Rojas
Criado por Zoila Rojas aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
Fechar

Ortho Quiz: Spine Conditions

Questão 1 de 20

1

Which of these is true about disc herniations?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • sequestration occurs when the annulus fibrosus breaks off from the interveterbral disc

  • disc degeneration occurs when the nucleus pulposus is pushed outside of its margins but still within annulus fibrosus

  • extrusion occurs when the nucleus pulposus is completely out of the annulus fibrosus

  • prolapse is the breaking off of the nucleus pulposa outside of annulus fibrosus

Explicação

Questão 2 de 20

1

Disc herniations occur more frequently in the geriatric population.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 20

1

disc herniations may result in compression of the C3, C4 and C5 nerves ultimately depressing the action of the possibly causing .

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    cervical
    lumbar
    diagphram
    lungs
    asphyxiation
    dysmetria

Explicação

Questão 4 de 20

1

Which of these is true about lumbar disc herniations?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Presence of lumbar disc herniation results in pain the lower extremities.

  • Up to 50% of adults have a lumbar disc herniation and are asymptomatic.

  • Lower back pain almost always caused by lumbar disc herniation.

  • If a patient presents with lower extremity pain and images show a lumbar disc herniation the pain is caused by the herniation.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 20

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

Loss of function in upper or lower extremities due to compression of the spinal cord is . Loss of function in a specific region that is secondary to compression of spinal nerve roots is .

Explicação

Questão 6 de 20

1

Which of these surgeries for disc herniations has good outcomes?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • microdisectomy

  • cervical disc prosthesis

  • lumbar fusion

  • all of these

  • none of these

Explicação

Questão 7 de 20

1

While microdiscectomy has good outcomes for people with disc herniations, patients lose fine ability to balance and rehab is very complicated.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 20

1

Which of these is NOT synonymous with degenerative disc disease?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • spondylolysis

  • lumbar osteoarthritis

  • degenerative joint disease

  • spondylosis

Explicação

Questão 9 de 20

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

is an acute fracture of the pars interarticularis with displacement. is degenerative arthritis of the vertebral joints. is an acute fracture of pars interarticularis without displacement.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 20

1

Which of these is NOT true about spondylolistheis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Very often occurs due to micro trauma issue.

  • Some people who have this condition are asymptomatic.

  • In this condition the vertebrae is displaced anteriorly.

  • In this condition the vertebrae is displaced posteriorly.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 20

1

Which of these situations would not lead to burst fracture?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • osteoporosis and falling on your booty from a great distance

  • forcefully slamming your head into a soccer ball in order to score a goal

  • lifting a heavy box

  • all of these would lead to a burst fracture

Explicação

Questão 12 de 20

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

occurs when the articular surface of the vertebrae become less smooth and lose mobility.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 20

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

A(n) scoliosis may occur due to leg length discrepancy. A(n) scoliosis is one you are born with.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 20

1

The difference between a congenital and acquired scoliosis is best seen when the person is asked to . A congenital scoliosis demonstrates a in .

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    bend forward
    turn to toward side of curvature
    rib hump
    convexity
    flexion
    extension
    rotation

Explicação

Questão 15 de 20

1

Which of these is true about scoliosis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • People with scoliosis experience chronic pain with intermittent episodes of acute pain.

  • Despite issues with patient compliance, bracing shows good long term efficacy.

  • Scoliosis is measured based on the direction of convexity.

  • A scoliosis greater than 50 degrees almost always compresses the vital organs.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 20

1

People who've had scoliosis surgery have no flexion, extension or side bending in area of fusion.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 17 de 20

1

Which of these is true about the SI joint?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Has a great deal of mobility

  • dysfunction in just joint can result in lateral side leg pain

  • SI joint is a synarthrosis.

  • SI joint dysfunction results in a radiculopathy

Explicação

Questão 18 de 20

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

Fusion of the 5th lumbar vertebrae onto the sacrum is called a . When the 1st sacral segment acts like a 6th lumbar vertebrae its called a .

Explicação

Questão 19 de 20

1

Which these is true about facet joints in motion?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • In spinal flexion disc bulges posteriorly putting more pressure on the spinal nerve roots.

  • In spinal flexion disc bulges posteriorly and puts more pressure on spinal cord.

  • Spinal extension may exacerbate pressure on the spinal cord due to pressure from disc.

  • Spinal extension may relieve pressure on spinal nerve roots.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 20

1

Bilateral pain in areas of body may be attributed to upper motor neuron dysfunction. Whereas unilateral pain in area of body may be attributed to lower motor neuron dysfunction.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Anterior
Verificar resposta
Próximo