Quiz por Zoila Rojas, criado more than 1 year ago

1 Medical Sciences (Ortho Module) Quiz sobre Ortho Quiz: Orthopedic Diseases, criado por Zoila Rojas em 11-03-2016.

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Ortho Quiz: Orthopedic Diseases

Questão 1 de 21

1

Which of these diseases is characterized by hyper mobility in joints and elasticity in skin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

hypermobility syndrome
marfan syndrome
ehlers danlos syndrome
paget's disease

Explicação

Questão 2 de 21

1

❌ and ❌ are two treatments available for the symptomatic treatment of hyper-mobility syndrome.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

stabilization exercises

biologics

surgery

NSAIDs

synvisc

DMARDs

Explicação

Questão 3 de 21

1

Which of these is a musculoskeletal manifestation of Marfan syndrome?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

genu varum
heberden's nodes
vertebral compression fractures
osteochondral defect
none of these are correct

Explicação

Questão 4 de 21

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

, a widening of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord, is a neurological manifestation of Marfan syndrome.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 21

1

Which of these is a cardiac manifestation of Marfan syndrome?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

aortic aneurysm
coronary artery disease
tricuspid valve prolapse
right ventricle heart failure

Explicação

Questão 6 de 21

1

❌, ❌, ❌, ❌, and ❌ are all neuromuscular manifestations of Marfan syndrome.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

bowel dysfunction

hip dysplasia

dural ectasia

meningomyelocele

perineum pain

hip pain

bladder dysfunction

kidney dysfunction

lower back pain

neck pain

Explicação

Questão 7 de 21

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

is the subluxation or upward dislocation of the lens. is tremulousness of the
eye. Both of these conditions occur in person's with .

Explicação

Questão 8 de 21

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Marfan syndrome affects the tissue in the body.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 21

1

Which of these is true about structural and functional scoliosis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Functional scoliosis has no known cause.
Functional scoliosis can be remedied by treating underlying problem.
In the case of a leg length discrepancy, structural scoliosis can be corrected with a shoe insert.
Structural scoliosis is not seen in forward flexion.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 21

1

Paget's disease is a disease...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

that occurs across the lifespan.
in which new bone tissue is deformed and becomes brittle.
that is treated with DMARDs.
that often has a bad prognosis, most patients end up severely disabled as disease is difficult to manage.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 21

1

Which of these is true about rheumatoid arthritis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Prognosis is not good, most people with RA end up severely disabled.
RA is the inflammation of the ligaments near joints.
Is an autoimmune disease that may be treated with DMARDs.
Characterized by pain in specific joints in the body.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 21

1

Which of these is true about ankylosing spondylitis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Causes some of the vertebrae in your spine to fuse together.
Only affects the bones in your body.
Pain often starts in neck.
Characterized by increase appetite.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 21

1

Which of these would not be part of the medical history of patient with ankylosing spondylitis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

dull and diffuse pain that is worse in mornings
fever and loss of appetite
pain in wrists and shoulders
inflammatory bowel disease

Explicação

Questão 14 de 21

1

Which of these is true about lab tests for ankylosing spondylitis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

CRP test is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.
There is no specific lab test for ankylosing spondylitis.
DEXA scan is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.
None of these are true.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 21

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

is a bone infection that can occur after a traumatic injury. is the destruction of bone and may occur after joint replacement surgery in the area of implant.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 21

1

Kyphoplasty is used to treat...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

osteopenia
VCF
osteoporesis
osteomyelitis

Explicação

Questão 17 de 21

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

( Kyphoplasty, THR ) is a surgery used to treat ( vertebral compression fractures, hip fractures ) that may occur in persons with ( osteoporosis, osteolysis ). A needle is inserted into the broken ( vertebrae, hip ). A ( balloon, stent ) then opens up the collapsed space in order to release ( cement, thermoplastic ). Recovery time is usually ( short, long ).

Explicação

Questão 18 de 21

1

Which of these is not true about biophosphonates?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

helps slow or stop process that dissolves bone tissue
Fosamax can be used with patients with osteoporosis and serious esophageal disease.
Actonel is an oral medication and is indicated for women with t-score below -2.5
Reclast must be used with caution with patients that have chronic renal insufficiency.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 21

1

Fosamax...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

is a medication used to cure osteoporosis.
must be taken in the morning after a meal.
is indicated for post menopausal women with VCF.
should not be taken by persons taking diuretics.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 21

1

Reclast is used to treat hypocalcemia and osteoporosis.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 21 de 21

1

Which of these areas is not fractured in persons with osteoporosis after a fall?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

hip
radius
ulna
humerus

Explicação

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