Toni Nursey
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Do you know your classical conditioning?

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Toni Nursey
Criado por Toni Nursey aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
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Classical conditioning

Questão 1 de 14

1

What is classical conditioning?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A procedure where an animal or a person learns basic behaviour

  • A procedure where an animal or a person learns to associate a stimulus with a behaviour

  • A procedure where an animal or a person learns to react and behave negatively

Explicação

Questão 2 de 14

1

Is a classical conditioning schedule steps in a procedure to condition a new response?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 14

1

What is an unconditioned stimulus (US)? Choose 2.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The stimulus that produces a reflex response

  • The stimulus that removes a reflex response

  • A response provided by an animal (salivating) in response to a stimulus ( a bell)

Explicação

Questão 4 de 14

1

What does UCR stand for?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Universally conditioned replication

  • Unconditioned response

  • Unbiased conditioning reflex

Explicação

Questão 5 de 14

1

What is extinction?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A behaviour that is removed.

  • A conditioned response that dies out

  • A test subject that dies

Explicação

Questão 6 de 14

1

Discrimination (in relation to conditioning) is a response that only occurs when a specific stimulus is presented. Eg we react to a fire alarm bell with definite behaviour that would not occur if we heard a car horn.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 14

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

One of the earliest explanations of how ( animals, children, elderley ) and humans learn was proposed by ( Pavlov, Skinner, Bandura ) in 1927. He noticed that when a ( dog, cat, horse, baby ) he was studying heard the food buckets being brought it salivated. He knew this was a ( reflex, primitive, normal ) response but he also realised that the dogs had learnt to salivate at the sound. This encouraged him to try to make them salivate in response to another event. He set up trials over a few days and each time the dog was fed a bell was rung. Eventually the bell was rung even when no food was offered and he found the salivation amount was the same as when food was present.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 14

1

Choose the 2 correct terms that can be applied to classical conditioning.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Unconditioned...something that is unlearned or natural

  • Unconditional...something that is accepted without question

  • Conditioned...something that is arranged in a particular way

  • Conditioned...something that is learned

Explicação

Questão 9 de 14

1

Pavlov was able to find out that learning could die out (extinction)and then restarted (spontaneous recovery).

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 10 de 14

1

Pavlov was able to change to tone of the bell and get the same response from the dogs.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 11 de 14

1

Watson and Rayner (1920) conditioned humans. The aim of this experiment was to see if fear could be conditioned into humans. Choose the method, result and conclusion from below.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Method: Albert (11 months old) had no fear of white furry objects but in the experiment every time he reached for a white rat a metal bar was struck with hammer behind him. This was done several times.

  • Method: Albert (11 months old) had no fear of horses but in the experiment every time he was shown one a confederate shouted loudly. This was done several times.

  • Results: After 7 times Albert screamed and tried to get away from the animal whenever he saw it
    even though the bar was no longer being hit.

  • Results: After 10 times Albert screamed and sobbed and tried to hide from the animal. He even became afraid of Santa.

  • Conclusion: Fear can be learnt.

  • Conclusion: Classical conditioning does not work on humans

Explicação

Questão 12 de 14

1

Choose 3 accurate evaluations of the Watson and Rayner study from the list below.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Unethical due to the harm inflicted on the child.

  • Unethical due to the lack of consent of the child. However the mother did consent.

  • This study was not done on animals and it should have been.

  • The sample of 1 represent young, white males and therefore could not be generalised.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 14

1

What is the Garcia effect?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A one off event that produces a fear response that is very resistant to extinction

  • A one off event that causes a learnt response that is soon forgotten

  • Multiple events that causes a fear response.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 14

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

In every day life ( advertising, employment, Government ) agencies recognise that associations with ( words, actions, habits ), images and ( sounds, music, colour ) are particularly powerful in getting people to buy products. This is a practical ( application, implication ).

Explicação

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