Fechar
What is coprophagia?
What accounts for up to 10% of our caloric intake?
How is the digestive system controlled?
What is the Enteric NS?
What determines the length of digestion in the stomach?
What is CCK?
What is secretin?
What are the two types of incretins? What do they do?
Who doesn't respond to GIP?
What does GLP do?
Hormones don't play a role in ______ motility. Control is via _________ and _______.
What can stimulate/inhibit defecation?
What is the innate immune system?
What is the adaptive immune system?
What is immunological memory?
What are PAMPs?
What are PRRs?
What are neutrophils?
What's the most abundant type of WBC?
What are macrophages?
What are organ-specific phagocytes?
Fever is part of innate immunity. How?
What are heat shock proteins? What is their role?
What are interferons?
What are natural killer cells? (NKCs)
What is the purpose of the complement system?
How does the complement system work?
What are MACs?
What are antigens?
What are lymphocytes?
What are T cells?
What are B cells?
What happens when B cells divide?
What are plasma cells?
What are memory cells?
What is the complement cascade?
What are antibodies?
What are the 5 types of antibodies?
What is Fab?
What is Fc?
How many antibody molecules does each person have?
What is antigen specificity based on?
What is opsonization?
What do antibodies use opsonization on?
What are MHCs?
What forms the basis for histocompatibility typing?
What do MHCs produce?
What are class-1s?
What happens if a killer T's antigen is presented by a class-1 protein?
What happens if killer Ts respond to self antigens?
What are class-2s?
What are pro APCs?
What do pro APCs have on their surface?
Which cells can activate a killer or helper T that has never seen its antigen before? How?
What is CD4?
What do activated helper Ts do?
What are NKCs?
How do intracellular microbes and tumors become resistant to killer T actions? What kills them then?
What is affinity maturation?
What is immunological tolerance?
Where does T cell tolerance first develop? B cell?
What is AIRE?
What happens to new Ts that bind to the selfs produced by AIRE?
Why do dendritics migrate to the cortex of the thymus?
What happens to B cells in marrow that bind selfs?
What is peripheral tolerance?
What are autoreactive Ts?
Which self-antigens are normally hidden from the blood? What happens if the body has exposure to these?
What is FAS?
What is FAS ligand?
What are Tregs?
What happens if you have a deficiency of Tregs?
What is the primary antibody response?
What is the secondary antibody response?
What is passive immunity?
How does passive immunity occur with babies?
What is colostrum?
When does a specific immune response develop? When do vaccines take?
What happens when you have an autoimmune disease?
What happens in Hashimoto's?
What happens in thrombocytopenia?
What happens in rheumatoid arthritis?
What happens in Type I diabetes to make it autoimmune?
