Tara McDonald
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High School Principles of Business Quiz sobre POB Objective 1.01, criado por Tara McDonald em 24-01-2017.

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POB Objective 1.01

Questão 1 de 30

1

If an economist (person that studies the economy) researches annually the total value of homes built, this information would be useful for which measurement of economic activities?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Consumer spending

  • GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

  • Investment Activities

  • Labor Activities

Explicação

Questão 2 de 30

1

The formula that is generally used to measure productivity is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • outputs divided by inputs.

  • labor divided by resources.

  • goods divided by time.

  • inputs divided by labor.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 30

1

All of the following are examples of enhancing productivity except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Specialization/Division of Labor

  • Mass production

  • Unsafe working conditions

  • Increased capital investment

Explicação

Questão 4 de 30

1

Hindrances to productivity include all of the following except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Lack of communication

  • Lack of standardization

  • Poor design

  • Training and education

Explicação

Questão 5 de 30

1

Factors of production are:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Inputs that are used in production

  • Products produced by labor

  • Human resources only

  • Not necessary

Explicação

Questão 6 de 30

1

The most importance factor of production is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Capital

  • Humans

  • Time

  • Land

Explicação

Questão 7 de 30

1

What is the difference between a need and a want?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Wants are necessary for survival; needs are comfort materials.

  • Needs are necessary for survival; wants add comfort.

  • Needs and wants are the exact same.

  • Wants are food, water, and shelter.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 30

1

An economic want is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • something a person has to give up something to attain something else

  • doesn't cost money

  • loving your family

  • listening to a mentor

Explicação

Questão 9 de 30

1

The desire for which item(s) would be considered a non-economic want?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • House

  • Nutritious food

  • A walk

  • New clothing

Explicação

Questão 10 de 30

1

Which occurs when the supply of individuals who are able and willing to work diminishes?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Capital goods become unlimited.

  • Capital goods become limited.

  • Human resources become limited.

  • Human resources become unlimited.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 30

1

A local car repair shop that rotates tires and changes oil is selling:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • industrial supplies.

  • specialty goods.

  • tangible items.

  • consumer services.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 30

1

Equilibrium price of a good or service is determined by trial and error and exists when:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • research shows what the market will tolerate.

  • the amount supplied is equal to the amount demanded.

  • businesses total their costs and markup.

  • businesses compute the average selling price in the area.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 30

1

An example of an industrial good is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Handle bars used in producing a bicycle

  • A car

  • A haircut

  • A flight

Explicação

Questão 14 de 30

1

Revlon Incorporated purchased new machines that will automatically squeeze the appropriate amount of shampoo into different size bottles. What types of economic resources are the machines?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Human resource

  • Capital resource

  • Natural resource

  • Service

Explicação

Questão 15 de 30

1

Jane's Steakhouse offers several dishes that may include whole wheat, corn, or beef. Which type of resource is included in the dishes?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Human

  • Capital

  • Natural

  • Service

Explicação

Questão 16 de 30

1

Which is an example of scarcity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • There is a limited amount of water supply in parts of Africa.

  • The United States consumes more beef than any other country.

  • A long walk.

  • There are churches on every corner in the United States.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 30

1

A farmer has 1,000 acres. He decides to plant apple trees on 800 acres and raise cows on the remaining 200 acres. If he wanted to raise more cows, he would have to reduce the amount of land allotted to growing apples. This is an example of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • distribution.

  • opportunity cost.

  • efficiency.

  • utility.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 30

1

After an employee collects the necessary facts, what is the next step that an employee should take to solve a problem?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • analyze the information

  • define the problem

  • act on assumptions

  • make a decision

Explicação

Questão 19 de 30

1

Eddie decided he would use real butter for his baked goods. Which economic question does this address?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • What to produce?

  • How to produce?

  • For whom?

  • When to produce?

Explicação

Questão 20 de 30

1

In a private enterprise economic system, the interaction of supply and demand primarily determines:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • government regulation.

  • economic choices.

  • the extent of pollution.

  • product prices.

Explicação

Questão 21 de 30

1

Who decides how goods and services will be marketed in a private enterprise economic system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • legislators

  • business people (companies)

  • competitors

  • consumers

Explicação

Questão 22 de 30

1

A major characteristic of a market economy is which type of ownership of property?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • monopolistic

  • limited

  • government

  • private

Explicação

Questão 23 de 30

1

Countries whose governments provide citizens with free medical care, education, and other benefits often are referred to as which type of state?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Military

  • Capitalist

  • Consumer

  • Welfare

Explicação

Questão 24 de 30

1

Which is a problem associated with communist command economies?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • There is no competition.

  • There are high taxes.

  • Supply and demand control what will be produced.

  • Individuals run the risk of losing their businesses.

Explicação

Questão 25 de 30

1

When talking to an individual with a director personality type:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Slow down; be friendly

  • Give them time to think and analyze

  • Show enthusiasm and smile

  • Get to the point and be direct

Explicação

Questão 26 de 30

1

A killing frost destroys 80% of Florida's citrus crop. This will most likely create:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a seller's market.

  • pure competition.

  • a buyer's market.

  • inelastic demand.

Explicação

Questão 27 de 30

1

A local dealership purchased 100 blue pickup trucks, but has only been able to sell three in the past five months. Because of the low demand for these trucks, the dealer has been forced to lower the sticker prices, creating which type of market for blue pickup trucks?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Buyer's market

  • Seller's market

  • Automotive

  • Discount

Explicação

Questão 28 de 30

1

Due to the the increase in population in the U.S., construction companies have had to clear thousands of acres of land making trees scarce. The price of toilet paper has increase tremendously, and consumers are still demanding toilet paper regardless of the price. What type of demand is the toilet paper?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Elastic

  • Inelastic

  • Consumer

  • Producer

Explicação

Questão 29 de 30

1

Which is an example of a monopoly?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pepsi and Coca Cola compete head to head for consumer loyalty.

  • Pizza Inn and Papa John's Pizza try to win customers based on price competition.

  • There are many vehicle repair shops to choose from in Rocky Mount, NC.

  • Rocky Mount Public Utilities is the only utility company consumers can use to power their homes.

Explicação

Questão 30 de 30

1

Which function of pricing includes the economic understanding that as prices rise — or income decreases — consumers will replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Relative pricing

  • Rationing

  • Supply and Demand

  • Substitution effect

Explicação