Cultural variations in attachment

individualist cultures

collectivist cultures

cultural differences

cross-cultural research

results of cross-cultural study

Evaluation- strength

Evaluation- weakness

Study 2: Grossman and Grossman (1991)

study 3: Takahashi (1990)

Evaluation of Takahashi and Grossman and Grossman studies-
strength

Evaluation of Takahashi and Grossman and Grossman studies-
weakness

Evaluation of Takahashi study-
weakness