Mer Scott
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

Objectives: Describe the microanatomy of tissues in the joints and explain how their structure reflects their function. Define the three classes of joints and explain how their structure reflects their function.

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Mer Scott
Criado por Mer Scott aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
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L8 Structures Involved in Joints

Questão 1 de 14

1

What is an articulation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Where two bones meet at a joint.

  • A pivot point.

  • Cartilaginous ends moving against each other.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 14

1

Soft tissue in joints has no organic component.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 14

1

Choose the FALSE statement about cartilage.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cartilage is soft tissue.

  • Hyaline cartilage is the same as articular cartilage.

  • Fibrocartilage is what the epiphyseal plate is made from.

  • Fibrocartilage has a different histological structure from hyaline cartilage.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 14

1

Choose the correct statements about cartilage histology.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The chondrocytes live in lacunae.

  • Cartilage is composed mainly of collagen fibres.

  • Cartilage is white due to fatty acids.

  • Cartilage acquires nutrients via diffusion as it is not vascular.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 14

1

Diffusion of nutrients into cartilage is achieved via 'loading', regular joint movement/activity

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 14

1

Hyaline cartilage is , with collagen content, and a water content, that resists
Fibrocartilage has bundles of collagen, and resists The orientation of these fibres are aligned in the direction of stress and so it also resists , making it specialised.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    amorphous
    little
    high
    compression.
    many
    sparse
    tension.
    compression
    tension

Explicação

Questão 7 de 14

1

Lack of bony congruence is made up for by hyaline cartilage moulding to the articulations of synovial joints.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 14

1

Hyaline cartilage remodels.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 9 de 14

1

The more bony congruence there is, the more soft tissue support is needed.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 10 de 14

1

The menisci are convexly shaped and diffuse forces through the bones of the knee.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 11 de 14

1

Choose the incorrect statement.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage.

  • The nucleus pulposus is a gel like structure which resists compression, and is distributed over the top of the intervertebral disc.

  • "Slipping a disk" is a tear in the fibrocartilage of the intervertebral disc where the nucleus pulposus has been removed from the proper position.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 14

1

Choose the correct statements about ligaments and tendons.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • They are composed of DFCT.

  • They have low collagen content.

  • They are slightly vascularised.

  • They are maintained by fibroblasts.

  • Ligaments join muscle to bone at an insertion, facilitating movement.

  • Tendons join bone to bone, restricting unwanted movement.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 14

1

A lateral ligament will restrict adduction.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 14 de 14

1

When a tendon is pulled out it usually takes a section of bone with it.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação