Questão 1
Questão
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, new Canadian laws were enacted against:
Questão 2
Questão
With respect to choice of research methods, it can be said that:
Responda
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Psychologists are more likely to use qualitative research methods
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Psychologists are more likely to use quantitative research methods
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Lawyers are more likely to use qualitative research methods
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none of the above
Questão 3
Questão
The most common sentence in Canada is Probation
Questão 4
Questão
A critical criminologist is most likely to suggest which of the following explanations for a criminal's behaviour?
Questão 5
Questão
What is Criminology?
Responda
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the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon
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includes making of laws, breaking of laws & reaction to breaking of laws
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both 1 and 2
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The Criminal Justice System
Questão 6
Questão
the new laws that emerged to deal with cultural conflict caused by immigration are:
Responda
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Opium smoking
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Hashish
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Cocaine
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Meth
Questão 7
Questão
The democratic shift brought increases in male populations, alcohol consumption, divorce rates and in the use of mind-altering drugs
Questão 8
Questão
What are the 6 major areas in the discipline of Criminology?
Responda
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the definition of crime and criminals
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critical criminologists
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the social distribution of crime
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the origins and role of law
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policing
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causation of crime
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patterns of criminal behaviour
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courts and corrections
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societal reactions to crime
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following are true, In terms of Biological Approaches, Cesare Lombroso and the Positivist school argued that criminality was a biological trait
Responda
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little empirical evidence to support a crime gene
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criminality is biological
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personality traits can predispose people to commit crimes
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criminality is not biological
Questão 10
Questão
Psychological approaches focus on [blank_start]individual criminal behaviour[blank_end], predicting risk of [blank_start]reoffending[blank_end], and evaluating the effectiveness of [blank_start]treatment and rehabilitation[blank_end]
Responda
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individual criminal behaviour
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group criminal behaviours
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criminal behaviour
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reoffending
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reoffending
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re-victimization
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trauma
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crime
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treatment and medications
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treatment and rehabilitation
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treatment
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rehabilitation
Questão 11
Questão
examples of psychological approaches include:
Questão 12
Questão
Sociological approaches examine how social conditions (context) can influence our laws and crime rates
Questão 13
Questão
Criminology is an evolving discipline: the emerging fields of [blank_start]green[blank_end] criminology, [blank_start]terrorism[blank_end] studies & [blank_start]surveillance[blank_end] studies
Responda
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green
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terrorism
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surveillance
Questão 14
Responda
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Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
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Crime Prevention Through Environment Daily
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Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design used to increase natural surveillance
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Crime Prevention
Questão 15
Questão
Geographic Profiling studies urban environments & the behaviours of serial predators to determine the likely residence of a specific offender
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following are true of Green Criminology?
Responda
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Rooted in human rights movements
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focus on harmful actions against animals in slaughterhouses, abbatoirs, zoos etc.
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calls for tighter animal cruelty laws
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is about becoming a green community
Questão 17
Questão
Terrorism studies examine the recruitment & [blank_start]training[blank_end] of terrorists, their organizations, their links to [blank_start]crime[blank_end] & how to prevent terrorism
Responda
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training
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teaching
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skill training
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criminology
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crime
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police
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culture
Questão 18
Questão
What is the social definition of terrorism?
Responda
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people committing bad crimes
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crimes against the country
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deliberate use or threat to use violence against civilians to attain political, ideological and religious goals
Questão 19
Questão
which of the following are true regarding Surveillance Studies?
Responda
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it means being watched
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technology for surveillance has grown so much that huge amounts of personal information are available
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it is defined as "any systematic focus on personal information in order to influence, manage, entitle, or control whose whose information is collected"
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criminologists study impact of this
Questão 20
Questão
In terms of Research Methods, Lawyers and Sociologists are more likely to use quantitative research methods
Questão 21
Questão
Psychologists and Economists are more likely to use quantitative research methods (e.g. numerical analysis of data- mathematical, statistical, computational techniques)
Questão 22
Questão
A crime is an act that [blank_start]violates[blank_end] criminal law and is [blank_start]punishable[blank_end]
Responda
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discredits
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violates
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disobeys
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doesn't follow
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capital
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worthy of punishment
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punishable
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harmful
Questão 23
Questão
Human rights violations as crime is:
Responda
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A. Based on human rights, rather than legal status
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B. a common form of crime
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C. An act violating someone's rights to the necessities of life
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D. Both A and C are correct
Questão 24
Questão
Hagan says crime should be considered as a continuum from [blank_start]most[blank_end] serious to [blank_start]least[blank_end] serious acts, based on 3 dimensions:
1. the degree of [blank_start]consensus[blank_end] that an act is wrong
2. the severity of [blank_start]society's response[blank_end] to the act
3. The [blank_start]amount of harm[blank_end] caused by the act
Responda
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most
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least
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consensus
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society's response
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amount of harm
Questão 25
Questão
Based on Hagen's seriousness- What are the 4 categories of crime & deviance?
Responda
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Consensus crimes - crimes that almost everyone in society agrees should be punished (murder, arson, rape)
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Social crimes
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Conflict crimes- wrong by prohibition (drug, alcohol crimes)
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Social deviations- violation of cultural/social norms (folkways)
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Social diversions- not necessarily criminal but officially controlled (parking ticket, trespassing)
Questão 26
Questão
Criminalization process - how certain behaviours become [blank_start]criminalized[blank_end] over time while others become [blank_start]decriminalized[blank_end]
Responda
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criminalized
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new
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criminals
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decriminalized
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normal
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old
Questão 27
Questão
Net widening means new laws and new methods of supervision may increase the size of the population under "social control"
Questão 28
Questão
Crime is socially defined