Fundamentals Written Final Prep

Descrição

Early College Electrical Technology Quiz sobre Fundamentals Written Final Prep, criado por Kris Salmons em 14-11-2017.
Kris Salmons
Quiz por Kris Salmons, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Kris Salmons
Criado por Kris Salmons mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The most commonly accepted theory regarding electricity says that an electric current is a flow of ____________________ through a conductor.
Responda
  • Primordial aether
  • Neutrinos
  • Electrons
  • Protons

Questão 2

Questão
In the realm of electricity - as is also the case in pneumatics and hydraulics - current moves from a location of ____________ pressure to an area of ____________ pressure.
Responda
  • low; high
  • high; low
  • negative; positive
  • equivalent; high

Questão 3

Questão
The name of the unit we use to describe our body weight is the pound. Likewise, the name of the unit we use to describe electrical pressure is the ____________.
Responda
  • amp
  • volt
  • ohm
  • watt

Questão 4

Questão
The name of the unit we use to describe electrical current is the ____________.
Responda
  • amp
  • volt
  • ohm
  • watt

Questão 5

Questão
The name of the unit we use to describe resistance against the flow of electrical current is the ____________.
Responda
  • amp
  • volt
  • ohm
  • watt

Questão 6

Questão
All materials give at least some amount of resistance to the flow of electricity. However, the resistance given by some metals is very small and we say these metals are good ____________.
Responda
  • insulators
  • semiconductors
  • conductors
  • heaters

Questão 7

Questão
There is a mathematical relationship between the voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. We express this relationship with the equation E = I x R. This relationship is called ____________ Law.
Responda
  • Lenz's
  • Ohm's
  • Tesla's
  • Watt's

Questão 8

Questão
When a large number of free electrons collect on a piece of non-conductive material, creating an electric field which might attract hair and small bits of paper, we call this an example of ____________ electricity.
Responda
  • static
  • current
  • neutral
  • kinetic

Questão 9

Questão
One pole of a small, permanent bar magnet, if it is left free to move, will point toward the north geographic pole of the earth. Which magnetic pole of the small magnet points to the earth's geographic north pole?
Responda
  • North
  • South
  • East
  • West

Questão 10

Questão
Magnets have two poles, named north and south. Lines of magnetic flux connect these two poles, moving from one to the other and creating what we call a magnetic field. Outside of the magnet, we say that the lines of force move from ____________ to ____________.
Responda
  • south; north
  • north; south
  • south; south
  • north; north

Questão 11

Questão
If two magnets are brought near to one another, with the ____________ poles facing each other, then the magnets will be attracted to one another.
Responda
  • like
  • unlike
  • center
  • same

Questão 12

Questão
If two magnets are brought near to one another, with the ____________ poles facing each other, then the magnets will be repelled from one another.
Responda
  • like
  • unlike
  • center
  • opposite

Questão 13

Questão
When a wire is forced to move through a magnetic field, what is created in the wire?
Responda
  • electric current
  • light
  • aetheric vapors
  • matter

Questão 14

Questão
When electricity is forced to flow through a wire, what is created in the space around the wire?
Responda
  • light
  • aetheric vapors
  • a magnetic field
  • matter

Questão 15

Questão
Michael Faraday is considered one of the most important pioneers in the development of electric generators and motors. One of his most significant contributions was the development of sliding electrical contacts which are called ____________.
Responda
  • rollers
  • brushes
  • sliders
  • tectonic plates

Questão 16

Questão
When the number 1200 is written in the form 1.2 x 10^3 it still equals the same quantity; and this new form of notation is referred to as "____________ notation."
Responda
  • abbreviated
  • engineering
  • short hand
  • imperial

Questão 17

Questão
Insert the correct prefix (modifier...single-letter initial) to make this statement true: 1,500,000 V = 1.5 ___V.
Responda
  • m
  • k
  • M
  • G

Questão 18

Questão
Insert the correct prefix (modifier...single-letter initial) to make this statement true: 0.003 A = 3.0 ___A.
Responda
  • m
  • k
  • M
  • G

Questão 19

Questão
Insert the correct prefix (modifier...single-letter initial) to make this statement true: 2,200 Ω = 2.2 _____Ω.
Responda
  • m
  • k
  • M
  • G

Questão 20

Questão
Name the unit we use to describe electrical "power."
Responda
  • Coulomb
  • Steinmetz
  • Watts
  • Ohms

Questão 21

Questão
Name the unit we use to describe electrical "energy."
Responda
  • Watt-hour
  • Watt-second
  • Amp-hour
  • Volt-amps

Questão 22

Questão
Semiconductors have 4 valence electrons in their outer shell. Conductors generally have ________________ 4 valence electrons in their outer shell.
Responda
  • more than
  • fewer than
  • equal to
  • none of the above

Questão 23

Questão
Insulators are graded by their "dielectric strength," measured in volts per mil. This means that a dielectric with a V/mil of 500, and a thickness of 1 mil, can stand up to 500 volts of electrical pressure trying to force electrons to flow through it. The oxidized form of one very common conductor has an extremely high dielectric strength of 20,000 V/mil. This very non-conductive metal oxide is ________________ oxide.
Responda
  • silver
  • copper
  • aluminum
  • iron

Questão 24

Questão
How does the resistance of a wire change as the wire is made longer?
Responda
  • Resistance goes up.
  • Resistance goes down.
  • It doesn't change at all.
  • Cannot tell from the information given.

Questão 25

Questão
One of the most common forms of low-power fixed resistors is comprised of a conductive paste, coating a small ceramic tube, with metal end-caps and leads. This is called the ________________ film resistor.
Responda
  • metal
  • silicon
  • carbon
  • aluminum

Questão 26

Questão
Most variable resistors have 3 leads: one lead from each end of the main resistor element and one lead from the movable conductor, called the wiper. There are 2 standard ways to wire a variable resistor into a circuit. One way involves tying the wiper lead to one of the end-leads. thus turning the variable resistor into a 2-lead component. This style is called a ________________ and it is used primarily for controlling electric current.
Responda
  • potentiometer
  • rheostat
  • inductor
  • switch

Questão 27

Questão
Most variable resistors have 3 leads: one lead from each end of the main resistor element and one lead from the movable conductor, called the wiper. There are 2 standard ways to wire a variable resistor into a circuit. One way leaves it in the circuit as a 3-lead component, used primarily for controlling voltage. This style of variable resistor is called a ________________.
Responda
  • potentiometer
  • rheostat
  • inductor
  • switch

Questão 28

Questão
Name the component represented by this schematic symbol.
Responda
  • ground
  • battery
  • fuse
  • resistor

Questão 29

Questão
Name the component represented by this schematic symbol.
Responda
  • ground
  • battery
  • fuse
  • resistor

Questão 30

Questão
A network of components and conductors arranged and interconnected to allow a controlled flow of electric current from the positive side of a voltage source, through a load, and back to the negative side of the source is called an electric ________________.
Responda
  • maze
  • circuit
  • web
  • thread

Questão 31

Questão
Blue [blank_start]________________[blank_end] Yellow [blank_start]________________[blank_end] White [blank_start]________________[blank_end] Orange [blank_start]________________[blank_end] Brown [blank_start]________________[blank_end] Violet [blank_start]________________[blank_end] Black [blank_start]________________[blank_end] Green [blank_start]________________[blank_end] Gray [blank_start]________________[blank_end] Red [blank_start]________________[blank_end]
Responda
  • 6 (six)
  • 4 (four)
  • 9 (nine)
  • 3 (three)
  • 1 (one)
  • 7 (seven)
  • 0 (zero)
  • 5 (five)
  • 8 (eight)
  • 2 (two)

Questão 32

Questão
Ohm's Law is: ________________ = ________________ x ________________
Responda
  • I = R x E
  • R = E x I
  • I = E x R
  • E = I x R

Questão 33

Questão
Using the series circuit shown, if V = 10V and R = 100Ω, how much current is flowing through the circuit?
Responda
  • 10.0 A
  • .001 A
  • .100 A
  • 100 A

Questão 34

Questão
Using the series circuit shown, if R = 10Ω and I = 0.1A, what is the value for the supply voltage?
Responda
  • 1.0V
  • 0.1V
  • 10V
  • 0.01V

Questão 35

Questão
Using the series circuit shown, if V = 100V and I = 0.1A, what is the total resistance?
Responda
  • 10Ω
  • 100Ω
  • 1,000Ω
  • 10,000Ω

Questão 36

Questão
When a meter is placed into a circuit to take measurements, it always draws off some amount of current, be it ever so small. This impact that a meter has on a circuit is referred to as meter _________________.
Responda
  • loading
  • mistake
  • unloading
  • parallax

Questão 37

Questão
In the series circuit shown, which meter is correctly positioned for measuring voltage?
Responda
  • Meter 1
  • Meter 2

Questão 38

Questão
In the series circuit shown, which meter is correctly installed for measuring current?
Responda
  • Meter 1
  • Meter 2

Questão 39

Questão
The most used "reference" point when measuring voltages in electrical and electronic circuits is also an electrically "common" point in the circuit that is generally tied to one side of the voltage source. This point is commonly called __________________.
Responda
  • source
  • ground
  • test
  • hot

Questão 40

Questão
20 kΩ equal ___________.
Responda
  • 2,000Ω
  • 20,000Ω
  • 200,000Ω
  • 2,000,000Ω

Questão 41

Questão
Energy that is being stored for possible use is technically or scientifically known as ________________ energy.
Responda
  • potential
  • quantum
  • kinetic
  • static

Questão 42

Questão
Energy that is in motion, performing work in the moment is technically or scientifically known as _____________________ energy.
Responda
  • quantum
  • potential
  • kinetic
  • static

Questão 43

Questão
1 Watt = 1 Volt x 1 ___________
Responda
  • Hour
  • Amp
  • Ohm
  • Farad

Questão 44

Questão
In electricity, power may be calculated as Watts = I^2 x _________.
Responda
  • V
  • R
  • P
  • A

Questão 45

Questão
In a circuit with a source voltage of 120V, the voltage drop across a short circuit equals __________.
Responda
  • 120V
  • 0V
  • infinite volts
  • unknown

Questão 46

Questão
1 HP = about 750 _____________.
Responda
  • Amps
  • Watts
  • Ohms
  • Volts

Questão 47

Questão
In a circuit with a source voltage of 120V, the voltage drop across an open circuit equals ____________.
Responda
  • 120V
  • 0V
  • infinite volts
  • unknown

Questão 48

Questão
A series circuit has ______________ path(s) for current to follow.
Responda
  • no
  • one
  • multiple
  • variable

Questão 49

Questão
If current is measured in two different parts of a series circuit, the two measurements will be __________________.
Responda
  • the same
  • proportional to the resistors
  • slightly different
  • unknown

Questão 50

Questão
In a series circuit, consisting of one voltage source and three resistors, the sum of all the voltage drops across the three resistors will be equal to _________________.
Responda
  • 100 volts
  • the source voltage
  • a single resistor's ohms
  • unknown

Questão 51

Questão
In a series circuit, consisting of one voltage source and three resistors, if the resistance of one of the resistors is increased the voltage drop across it will ____________________________.
Responda
  • also increase
  • decrease
  • remain the same
  • change unpredictably

Questão 52

Questão
In a series circuit consisting of one voltage source and two resistors, if the values of the resistors are equal we can assume that their voltage drops will be __________________.
Responda
  • equal to each other
  • greater than the total supply voltage
  • higher across the first resistor
  • higher across the second resistor

Questão 53

Questão
How much current is flowing through the series circuit shown?
Responda
  • 0.5mA
  • 5.0mA
  • 5.0µA
  • 5.0A

Questão 54

Questão
What is the voltage drop across the 5kΩ resistor in the series circuit shown?
Responda
  • 12V
  • 25V
  • 2.5V
  • 0.5V

Questão 55

Questão
What is the voltage of the second battery in the series circuit shown?
Responda
  • 12V
  • 20V
  • 24V
  • 36V

Questão 56

Questão
How much current is flowing in the series circuit shown?
Responda
  • 6A
  • 6mA
  • 6µA
  • none of these

Questão 57

Questão
In the series circuit shown, if V = 24V, I = 2.4mA, and R1 = 3.5kΩ what is the value of R2?
Responda
  • 10kΩ
  • 6.5kΩ
  • 6.5Ω
  • 10Ω

Questão 58

Questão
In a parallel resistor circuit, the voltage drop is ________________________ across all the resistors in the parallel network.
Responda
  • equal
  • divided proportionally according to the resistor value
  • unpredictable

Questão 59

Questão
In a parallel resistor circuit, if all the resistors are of the same value the current is __________________ through each of the resistors.
Responda
  • the same
  • greater through the first branch resistor
  • greater through the second branch resistor
  • undeterminable

Questão 60

Questão
In a parallel resistor circuit, if all the resistors are of different values the branch with the smallest resistor value will have the _________________ current flow.
Responda
  • greatest
  • least
  • same
  • uncalculable

Questão 61

Questão
Total resistance in a parallel circuit is always _______________ the smallest resistor value.
Responda
  • greater than
  • less than
  • equal to
  • unrelated to

Questão 62

Questão
Two 100Ω resistors are connected in parallel. What is their combined resistance?
Responda
  • 50Ω
  • 75Ω
  • 100Ω
  • 200Ω

Questão 63

Questão
In the parallel circuit shown, if V=6V, R1=200Ω, and R2=500Ω what is the total resistance?
Responda
  • 143Ω
  • 200Ω
  • 500Ω
  • 700Ω

Questão 64

Questão
In the parallel circuit shown, if V=6V, R1=200Ω, and R2=500Ω what is the total current?
Responda
  • 42mA
  • 4.2µA
  • 0.42A
  • 8.5mA

Questão 65

Questão
What is the total resistance of this series-parallel circuit?
Responda
  • 1660Ω
  • 880Ω
  • 460Ω
  • 1000Ω

Questão 66

Questão
When electric current flows through a coil of wire it transforms the coil into a "temporary" device which is called a(n) ____________________.
Responda
  • bipolar rectifier
  • solenoidal toroid
  • electromagnet
  • diode

Questão 67

Questão
As a wound coil is stretched out longer (like stretching a slinky) the intensity of its magnetic field _________________.
Responda
  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains the same
  • cannot be determined without additional information

Questão 68

Questão
The type of electrical generator which puts out AC is called a(n) ___________________.
Responda
  • buck-boost generator
  • PWM dynamo
  • alternator
  • there is no such thing

Questão 69

Questão
The time required to complete one full alternating sine wave of AC is called the ___________________ of the waveform.
Responda
  • frequency
  • period
  • amplitude
  • window

Questão 70

Questão
The number of complete waveforms that occur in a single second of time is called the _________________ of the waveform.
Responda
  • frequency
  • period
  • amplitude
  • window

Questão 71

Questão
What is the unit we use to describe "cycles per second"?
Responda
  • Hurts
  • Hertz
  • Henries
  • Hours

Questão 72

Questão
A _________________ is a device that combines an electromagnet with one or more sets of switch contacts.
Responda
  • contactor
  • relay
  • both of these

Questão 73

Questão
A coil with a moving armature, used to create short-stroke linear motion, is called a _____________________.
Responda
  • contactor
  • solenoid
  • electromagnet
  • relay

Questão 74

Questão
When a relay is not energized, what resistance should you read across the NC (normally-closed) contacts?
Responda
  • 1000Ω
  • 0Ω
  • infinite ohms
  • cannot determine without additional information

Questão 75

Questão
If the frequency of an AC signal increases, the time of a single wave cycle __________________.
Responda
  • increases
  • decreases
  • does not change
  • cannot be determined

Questão 76

Questão
What is the more informal and physically descriptive name of the electrical component we call the inductor?
Responda
  • plug
  • core
  • coil
  • wheel

Questão 77

Questão
Inductance gives opposition to any change in circuit _________________.
Responda
  • resistance
  • voltage
  • current
  • power

Questão 78

Questão
When an inductor is first being energized with a DC current, the opposition to current changes is in the form of "back __________."
Responda
  • track
  • EMF
  • resistance
  • power

Questão 79

Questão
When an inductor is quickly removed from a power source, a forward voltage comes out of the coil which can be very high. This is commonly called __________ ___________ voltage.
Responda
  • high power
  • low ohms
  • kick back
  • feed back

Questão 80

Questão
The variable used to designate "inductance" in an equation is the letter __________.
Responda
  • B
  • K
  • L
  • C

Questão 81

Questão
The primary unit with which we quantify inductance is the _________________.
Responda
  • Gauss
  • Henry
  • Oersted
  • Farad

Questão 82

Questão
As an inductor is stretched out longer (like a slinky) its inductance _______________.
Responda
  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains the same
  • cannot be determined from the information given

Questão 83

Questão
When a permeable core material is added to a hollow inductor, its inductance ______________.
Responda
  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains the same
  • cannot be determined from the information provided

Questão 84

Questão
If we reduce the number of turns of wire in an inductor its inductance _________________.
Responda
  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains the same
  • cannot be determined from the given information

Questão 85

Questão
A transformer has 10 turns in its primary side and 40 turns in its secondary side. If 60VAC is applied to the primary the voltage measured across the secondary will be __________________.
Responda
  • 30VAC
  • 120VAC
  • 240VAC
  • 480VAC

Questão 86

Questão
The name of the unit used to describe the quantity of capacitance in a capacitor is the _______________.
Responda
  • Henry
  • Farad
  • Tesla
  • Gauss

Questão 87

Questão
As the common surface area of a capacitor's plates increases, the capacitance ______________.
Responda
  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains the same
  • cannot be determined without additional information

Questão 88

Questão
As the dielectric thickness of capacitors increases, separating the plates further apart, the capacitance ______________.
Responda
  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains the same
  • cannot be determined from the information provided

Questão 89

Questão
Which has a higher dielectric constant?
Responda
  • air
  • ceramic
  • aluminum
  • mica

Questão 90

Questão
Capacitors effectively block _______________ current but appear to allow ________________ current to pass through.
Responda
  • direct; alternating
  • alternating; direct
  • variable; direct
  • direct; constant

Questão 91

Questão
CT = C1 + C2 + C3 + ... + Cn is the formula used to calculate total capacitance for capacitors connected in _______________.
Responda
  • series
  • parallel
  • individually
  • no circuit configuration

Questão 92

Questão
For the image shown, what is the peak-to-peak voltage?
Responda
  • 5V
  • 14V
  • 20V
  • 27.5V

Questão 93

Questão
In the image shown, what is the peak voltage?
Responda
  • 5V
  • 14V
  • 20V
  • 27.5V

Questão 94

Questão
In the image shown, what is the period of the waveform?
Responda
  • 200µs
  • 600µs
  • 1ms
  • 2ms

Questão 95

Questão
In the image shown, what is the frequency for the waveform?
Responda
  • 100Hz
  • 500Hz
  • 1,000Hz
  • 5,000Hz

Questão 96

Questão
In the image shown, what is the RMS voltage for the sine wave?
Responda
  • 5V
  • 7.07V
  • 9.75V
  • 14.14V

Questão 97

Questão
A transformer has a 4 : 1 turns ratio. If the secondary voltage is 10V and secondary power is 40W, what is the primary current?
Responda
  • 1mA
  • 1A
  • 4A
  • 8A

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