Functional Anatomy - Kristina

Descrição

Midterm review
Alberto Alejandro
Criado por Alberto Alejandro
Alberto Alejandro
Criado por Alberto Alejandro aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
154
3

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What functional group of muscles perform quick and strong movement?
Responda
  • Postural muscles
  • Phasic muscles
  • Type I fibers
  • Type II fibers

Questão 2

Questão
The atlanto-axis joint is an example of what type of joint?
Responda
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Saddle
  • Ball and socket

Questão 3

Questão
What tissue is designed to increase the available surface area of an articular region?
Responda
  • bursae
  • fat pad
  • hyaline cartilage
  • labrum
  • meniscus

Questão 4

Questão
Which is a plane of movement that divides the body into upper and lower parts?
Responda
  • Frontal
  • Coronal
  • Sagittal
  • Transverse (horizontal)

Questão 5

Questão
What is the term for a muscle that assists the agonist in the production of the main action?
Responda
  • agonist
  • antagonist
  • synergist
  • neutralizer

Questão 6

Questão
Anatomically speaking, the term proximal provides what directional information?
Responda
  • Refers to a structure closer to the head
  • Means closer to the feet
  • A structure further away from the trunk
  • A structure closer to the trunk

Questão 7

Questão
All of the following muscles have an action at the wrist except?
Responda
  • Triceps brachii
  • Adductors of the wrist
  • Extensors of the wrist/fingers
  • Flexors of the wrist/fingers

Questão 8

Questão
The end of the femur contains what type of cartilage?
Responda
  • fibrocartilage
  • hyaline cartilage
  • articular disc
  • elastic cartilage

Questão 9

Questão
What are the 3 kinds of arthrokinematic motions that occur at the synovial joint?
Responda
  • Roll, glide, and spin
  • eccentric, concentric, isometric
  • isometric, isokinetic, isotonic

Questão 10

Questão
Which of the following is an action of the brachioradialis?
Responda
  • Extend the elbow
  • Flex the wrist
  • Extend the wrist
  • Flex the elbow

Questão 11

Questão
Which of the following is a uniaxial joint?
Responda
  • joint articulatio between your trapezium and first metacarpal bone of your thumb
  • glenohumeral joint at the shoulder
  • Ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket
  • Hinge, pivot

Questão 12

Questão
What plane divides the body into front and back portions?
Responda
  • saggital
  • frontal (coronal)
  • horizontal
  • transverse

Questão 13

Questão
Which of the following muscles has the most important function as a downward rotator of the scapula?
Responda
  • pectoralis major and minor
  • rhomboids, lavator scapula
  • triceps, biceps
  • brachialis, brachioradialis

Questão 14

Questão
Which is the section of the skeleton that includes the vertebral column and the ribs?
Responda
  • axial
  • appendicular
  • upper
  • lower

Questão 15

Questão
What muscle fiber type is the biggest and most powerful?
Responda
  • Phasic
  • Postural
  • Type II A
  • Type I
  • Type IIB

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the following muscles do not attach to the humerus?
Responda
  • biceps, triceps
  • coracobrachialis, brachialis
  • supraspinatus, infraspinatus
  • pectoralis minor, trapezius

Questão 17

Questão
Kicking a soccer ball is an example of what type of kinetic chain?
Responda
  • Spongy end feel
  • Open kinetic chain
  • Closed kinetic chain
  • Isometric

Questão 18

Questão
Fascia sheet that bind and stabilize tendons are known as?
Responda
  • Septum
  • Aponeurosis
  • Retinaculum
  • Interosseous membrane

Questão 19

Questão
What is the term for how mechanical principles relate to living structures?
Responda
  • kinesiology
  • physiology
  • anatomy
  • biomechanics

Questão 20

Questão
What is known as synovial fill fluid membrane that reduces friction between bone and connective tissue?
Responda
  • articular disc
  • joint capsule
  • fat pad
  • bursa

Questão 21

Questão
What muscle shape is similar to the design of a bird’s feather?
Responda
  • Parallel
  • Sphincter
  • Flat
  • Pennate

Questão 22

Questão
What type of tissue is a meniscus?
Responda
  • fibrocartilage
  • hyaline cartilage
  • elastic cartilage
  • ligament

Questão 23

Questão
Which of the following is an action of the brachialis muscle?
Responda
  • Flex the wrist
  • Extend the wrist
  • Flex the elbow
  • Downwardly rotate the scapula

Questão 24

Questão
Which of the following muscles is not supplied by the median nerve?
Responda
  • Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus, Palmaris longus
  • Flexor carpi radialis, Flexor digitorium profundis
  • Flexor pollicis longus, flexor ditorium superficialis
  • Triceps, brachioradialis, anconeus

Questão 25

Questão
A suture is what classification of joint?
Responda
  • Synarthrosis
  • Amphiarthrosis
  • Diarthrosis

Questão 26

Questão
The most freely moveable type of joint is the:
Responda
  • saddle
  • pivot
  • ball-and-socket
  • gliding
  • hinge

Questão 27

Questão
What muscle fyber type fatigues slowly and is designed for endurance?
Responda
  • Phasic
  • Postural
  • Type IIA
  • Type I

Questão 28

Questão
Which joint is formed when the humerus and scapula meet?
Responda
  • Sternoclavicular
  • Acromioclavicular
  • Glenohumeral
  • Humeralulnar

Questão 29

Questão
What group of muscles are designed to perform for longer periods of time in a semi-contracted state?
Responda
  • Type I fibers
  • Type II fibers
  • Postural muscles
  • Phasic muscles

Questão 30

Questão
What is the term for the study of movement:
Responda
  • anatomy
  • physiology
  • biomechanics
  • kinesiology

Questão 31

Questão
The capacity to respond to stimuli:
Responda
  • Excitability
  • Contractibility
  • Elasticity
  • Extensibility

Questão 32

Questão
A muscle's ability to develop tension when stimulated:
Responda
  • Excitability
  • Contractibility
  • Extensibility
  • Elasticity

Questão 33

Questão
The capacity of muscle tissue to stretch without being damaged:
Responda
  • Excitability
  • Contractibility
  • Extensibility
  • Elasticity

Questão 34

Questão
A muscle's tendency to return to its original length after being stretched:
Responda
  • Excitability
  • Contractibility
  • Extensibility
  • Elasticity

Questão 35

Questão
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, shortening (toward the middle):
Responda
  • Eccentric
  • Concentric
  • Isotonic
  • Homeostasis

Questão 36

Questão
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, elongating (away from the middle):
Responda
  • Eccentric
  • Concentric
  • Isotonic
  • Homeostasis

Questão 37

Questão
What is a muscle contraction that involves changes in length of a muscle, either shortening or elongating:
Responda
  • Eccentric
  • Concentric
  • Isotonic
  • Isometric

Questão 38

Questão
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle does not change:
Responda
  • Eccentric
  • Concentric
  • Isotonic
  • Isometric

Questão 39

Questão
Defined as the ability to be pulled in two different directions without damage:
Responda
  • tension strength
  • elasticity
  • thixotropy
  • plasticity
  • creep

Questão 40

Questão
Defined as the capacity to be altered and retain that new configuration:
Responda
  • elasticity
  • creep
  • tengion strength
  • plasticity
  • thixotropy

Questão 41

Questão
Movement that could occur at a joint, but is not reliant on voluntary control is:
Responda
  • physiological movement
  • accessory movement
  • eccentric
  • concentric

Questão 42

Questão
What is the most basic contractile unit of a muscle?
Responda
  • sarcomere
  • thin filaments
  • Z discs
  • M line

Questão 43

Questão
Athropy of the thenar eminence will indicate injury to what nerve?
Responda
  • musculocutaneous
  • radial
  • median
  • ulnar

Questão 44

Questão
What is the most freely movable type of joint?
Responda
  • Synarthrosis
  • Amphiarthrosis
  • Diarthrosis

Questão 45

Questão
While palpating a patient’s wrist and hand, you notice tenderness on a line between the radial tubercle and the base of the third metacarpal, which bones are probably affected?
Responda
  • scaphoid
  • trapezium
  • hamate
  • pisiform

Questão 46

Questão
What is a common complication of a proximal humerus fracture, for example at the radial groove?
Responda
  • Median nerve
  • Radial Neve
  • Ulnar neverve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve

Questão 47

Questão
Which of the following muscles are most important for crutch walking?
Responda
  • deltoid, trapezius
  • biceps, triceps
  • brachioradialis, brachialis
  • pectoralis major, minor

Questão 48

Questão
Which of the following muscles are important for stabilizer of the scapula?
Responda
  • brachioradialis
  • triceps
  • serratus anterior
  • levator scapula

Questão 49

Questão
A muscle’s length will determine it?
Responda
  • force
  • contractility speed
  • tension
  • tonacity

Questão 50

Questão
How is a superficial structure situated in the body?
Responda
  • Closer to the surface
  • Deep to the surface
  • Closer to the midline
  • Further from the midline

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