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POM Test#3

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Quiz sobre POM Test#3, criado por Bailey Carr em 21-11-2018.
Bailey Carr
Quiz por Bailey Carr, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Bailey Carr
Criado por Bailey Carr mais de 5 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Sustainability is also referred to as
Responda
  • going green.
  • keeping green.
  • sustaining green.
  • none of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 2

Questão
One way to cope with bullwhip effect is for supply chain members to share demand information.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
A computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in a standard format is known as electronic data interchange (EDI)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
A bullwhip effect can
Responda
  • increase demand.
  • increase inventories.
  • increase customer service levels.
  • increase capacity.

Questão 5

Questão
All of the following are performance metrics in the SCOR system, except
Responda
  • asset fulfillment.
  • value-added productivity.
  • production flexibility.
  • perfect order fulfillment.

Questão 6

Questão
Getting the members of a supply chain to collaborate and work together is called supply chain integration.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Information sharing among supply chain members will typically result in all of the following except
Responda
  • an increased bullwhip effect.
  • greater trust and confidence among supply chain members.
  • faster response time.
  • early problem detection.

Questão 8

Questão
Supply chain management focuses on integrating and managing the flow of
Responda
  • services.
  • information.
  • goods.
  • all of these choices are correct.

Questão 9

Questão
The fraction of orders filled by a distribution center or warehouse within a specific time period is referred to as the
Responda
  • inventory supply time.
  • aggregate orders processed.
  • fill rate.
  • inventory turnover.

Questão 10

Questão
The purchasing of goods and services from suppliers is called
Responda
  • sourcing.
  • offshoring.
  • procurement.
  • None of these choices are correct.

Questão 11

Questão
One way to reduce the bullwhip effect is for supply chain members to
Responda
  • make ordering decisions independently of each other.
  • share demand forecasts with other supply chain members.
  • restrict information flows between supply chain members.
  • create demand forecasts independently of other supply chain members.

Questão 12

Questão
The bullwhip effect occurs when slight to moderate demand variability becomes magnified as demand information is transmitted back upstream.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is software that helps integrate many of the supply chain components by sharing and organizing information and data among supply chain members.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Suppliers are upstream members of a supply chain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
All the following are approaches used in risk pooling within a supply chain except
Responda
  • reducing the number and variety of parts.
  • encouraging large orders.
  • combing inventories from multiple locations into one location.
  • none of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 16

Questão
Distributors, warehouses, and retailers are referred to as _____________ supply chain members.
Responda
  • downstream
  • upstream
  • procurement
  • none of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 17

Questão
In general, it can be said of a modern supply chain that ________ information has the effect of ________ inventory.
Responda
  • increasing, increasing
  • decreasing, decreasing
  • increasing, decreasing
  • decreasing, increasing

Questão 18

Questão
Suppliers and customers rarely participate in the design of a supply chain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Globalization and advances in information technology are primary reasons why supply chain management has become a competitive priority for companies.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
A computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in a standard format is known as
Responda
  • e-business.
  • radio frequency identification (RFID)
  • electronic data interchange (EDI).
  • point-of-sale data.

Questão 21

Questão
The supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model reports the fraction of orders filled by a distribution center in a specific time period
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
The same quality management program on reducing waste can also be used to meet sustainability goals.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
All the following are enablers of efficient supply chain management except
Responda
  • bar codes.
  • the internet.
  • RFID tags.
  • price tags.

Questão 24

Questão
A supply chain consists of an integrated group of processes to source, make, and store products.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Supply chains for services are easier to define than supply chains for manufactured goods.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Companies resist establishing green supply chains for all the following reasons except that
Responda
  • green practices face additional government, societal and cultural pressures.
  • green manufacturing requires costly new equipment and practice.
  • the market is soft for products with green attributes.
  • green initiatives lower costs because fewer resources are consumed.

Questão 27

Questão
Increased uncertainty and variability in a supply chain typically results in
Responda
  • larger inventories.
  • more accurate order fulfillment.
  • lower costs.
  • faster deliveries.

Questão 28

Questão
Information sharing in support of supply chain integration includes all the following types except
Responda
  • demand data.
  • cost and profit data.
  • production and shipping schedules.
  • inventory stocks.

Questão 29

Questão
An ongoing risk management process builds resiliency into the supply chain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Supply chain management focuses on integrating and managing the flow of manufactured goods, services, and related information.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
Supply chain uncertainty and variability may result in incomplete and late orders.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
The impetus for commitment to sustainability generally comes from ____________ in the supply chain and moves __________ to suppliers.
Responda
  • downstream, midstream
  • upstream, downstream
  • midstream, upstream
  • downstream, upstream

Questão 33

Questão
Which of the following is not a key to effective supply chain management?
Responda
  • independence among members
  • trust among members
  • collaboration among members
  • communication among members

Questão 34

Questão
Fill rate is one of the three key performance indicators in measuring supply chain performance.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
Sustainability is defined by the United Nations as sacrificing the present needs to ensure the needs of future generations are more than satisfied.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
Traditionally, each supply chain member was viewed as a separate, stand-alone entity focused on its own goals.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Supply chain integration does not involve __________________ among supply chain members.
Responda
  • reducing competition
  • providing information
  • coordinating work flows
  • collaborating on replenishment

Questão 38

Questão
_______________________ is not a perceived advantage of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.
Responda
  • Loss of personal privacy
  • Lower distribution costs
  • Reduced stock-outs
  • Prevention of fraud or theft

Questão 39

Questão
Use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology makes it possible for a customer to determine production schedules.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
The suppliers in a supply chain are referred to as ______________ supply chain members.
Responda
  • downstream
  • midstream
  • upstream
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 41

Questão
Inventory turnover is computed by
Responda
  • multiplying the average aggregate inventory value by cost of goods sold.
  • dividing the cost of goods sold by the average aggregate inventory value.
  • subtracting cost of goods sold from the average aggregate inventory value.
  • dividing the average aggregate inventory value by costs of goods sold.

Questão 42

Questão
A supply chain encompasses only the activities associated with the flow of goods.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 43

Questão
Companies address uncertainty in their supply chains by holding extra inventory.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
Going green has become one of the most visible recent trends in operations and supply chain management.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
Which of the following is not one of the three key performance indicators (KPI) used to measure supply chain performance?
Responda
  • inventory days of supply
  • fill rate
  • postponement rate
  • inventory turnover

Questão 46

Questão
The impetus for sustainability comes from downstream members of the supply chain and moves upstream to include suppliers.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
Increasing supply chain transparency only magnifies the bullwhip effect.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
The United Nations defines sustainability as meeting _________ needs without compromising the ability of ______ generations to meet their needs.
Responda
  • future, present
  • present, future
  • present, present
  • future, future

Questão 49

Questão
Which of the following refers to an approach to risk management that aggregates risk?
Responda
  • risk pooling
  • risk optimizing
  • risk capturing
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 50

Questão
Information is the essential link for coordination among all supply chain members.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment (CFPR) is a process where the more influential member of the supply chain dictates schedules to ensure customer demand is satisfied.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 52

Questão
Supply chain processes include
Responda
  • procurement.
  • production.
  • distribution.
  • All of these answer are correct.

Questão 53

Questão
Requiring suppliers to deliver goods when demanded by the customer is called
Responda
  • periodic delivery.
  • continuous delivery.
  • on-demand delivery.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Questão 54

Questão
Spend analysis strives to
Responda
  • reduce procurement costs.
  • improve efficiency of procurement process.
  • reduce procurement costs and improve the efficiency of the procurement process.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 55

Questão
Which of the following is not an obstacle to global supply chain management?
Responda
  • decreased delivery times
  • different business practices
  • differences in communication technology
  • increased documentation

Questão 56

Questão
Landed cost includes
Responda
  • value added tax.
  • duties.
  • customs.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Questão 57

Questão
Moving production related operations from foreign countries back to domestic locations called
Responda
  • reverse globalization.
  • inverse trade agreesments.
  • The Nationalization of trade movement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 58

Questão
_________ are websites where companies and suppliers conduct business-to-business activities.
Responda
  • E-procurements
  • E-marketplaces
  • Reverse auctions
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 59

Questão
The _________________, also known as the 10+2 initiative, reduces terrorism by utilizing the latest tracking and tracing, and communication and reporting technologies.
Responda
  • security within initiative
  • secure freight initiative
  • secure borders initiative
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 60

Questão
The driving force behind transportation and distribution in a highly competitive environment is
Responda
  • speed.
  • quality.
  • cost.
  • flexibility.

Questão 61

Questão
The most common mode of transporting products is
Responda
  • trucking.
  • package delivery.
  • water.
  • railroad.

Questão 62

Questão
Internet transportation exchanges bring together shippers who post __________ and carriers that post __________ in order to arrange shipments.
Responda
  • loads, capacity
  • capacity, loads
  • loads, loads
  • capacity, capacity

Questão 63

Questão
Distribution centers generally ship products to
Responda
  • suppliers.
  • customers.
  • retailers.
  • warehouses.

Questão 64

Questão
Which mode of transportation is the most cost effective for transporting raw materials?
Responda
  • Intermodal
  • Trucking
  • Railroad
  • Pipeline

Questão 65

Questão
Companies that purchase ___________________ over the Internet tend to do it with suppliers with whom they have an established relationship.
Responda
  • finished products
  • indirect products
  • direct products
  • international products

Questão 66

Questão
Distribution includes all of the following activities except
Responda
  • packaging.
  • sourcing.
  • storing.
  • shipping.

Questão 67

Questão
_________________ companies use web-based technologies that directly link to customers' websites to eliminate obstacles to global trade.
Responda
  • International trade logistics (ITL)
  • Global trade facillitaors (GTF)
  • International trade solutions (ITS)
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 68

Questão
Spend analysis is a formal process for __________________________ spending data.
Responda
  • collecting
  • cleansing
  • classifying
  • All of these answer choices are correct

Questão 69

Questão
The primary focus of distribution in terms of what it accomplishes is
Responda
  • maintaining inventories.
  • logistics.
  • customer service.
  • order fulfillment.

Questão 70

Questão
Nations have joined together to form trading groups with no
Responda
  • import tax.
  • tariffs.
  • duties.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Questão 71

Questão
Companies use ______________ teams to facilitate communication and information sharing and to coordinate processes between company and suppliers.
Responda
  • cross enterprise
  • supplier enhancement
  • customer care
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 72

Questão
Long life, high capital cost, and low operating costs are associated with which mode of transportation?
Responda
  • pipeline
  • trucking
  • airline
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 73

Questão
With vendor-managed inventory,
Responda
  • distributors generate orders.
  • manufacturers place orders.
  • customers place orders.
  • retailers place orders.

Questão 74

Questão
Rival companies pooling their distribution resources to reduce cost are engaging in
Responda
  • collaborative logistics.
  • distribution outsourcing.
  • cross docking.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 75

Questão
Intermodal combines several modes of shipment. The most common intermodal combination globally is
Responda
  • truck-water-rail-truck
  • truck-rail-truck-water
  • rail-water-rail-truck
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 76

Questão
Supplying orders in a short period of time according to a predetermined schedule is called
Responda
  • periodic delivery.
  • continuous delivery.
  • on-demand delivery.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Questão 77

Questão
The decision to purchase goods and services that were produced in-house from an outside supplier is called
Responda
  • sourcing.
  • outsourcing.
  • procurement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 78

Questão
Benefits of e-procurement include all of the following except
Responda
  • faster delivery.
  • fewer transactions.
  • lower prices.
  • reduced labor.

Questão 79

Questão
What a company does best is often referred as the firm's core
Responda
  • competencies.
  • activities.
  • competitiveness.
  • capabilities.

Questão 80

Questão
Partnerships between customers and suppliers are beneficial because they
Responda
  • require suppliers to build facilities near the customer.
  • enhance competition in the supply chain.
  • provide security and stability.
  • reduce the need for global suppliers.

Questão 81

Questão
Which mode of transportation transports products in liquid form?
Responda
  • ocean by ship
  • pipeline
  • airline
  • pipeline and ocean by ship

Questão 82

Questão
International trade specialists include all of the following except
Responda
  • purchasing agents.
  • duty specialits.
  • export packers.
  • finance brokers.

Questão 83

Questão
______________ is a formal process of collecting, analyzing, cleansing, and classifying spending data.
Responda
  • Budget classifying
  • Budget analysis
  • Spend classifying
  • Spend analysis

Questão 84

Questão
Partnerships between customers and suppliers require suppliers to provide
Responda
  • higher quality.
  • prompt delivery.
  • lower prices.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Questão 85

Questão
The selection of suppliers is called
Responda
  • sourcing.
  • outsourcing.
  • procurement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 86

Questão
_________________ is the process of ensuring on-time delivery of customers' orders.
Responda
  • Customer service.
  • Maintaining inventories
  • Logistics
  • Order fulfillment

Questão 87

Questão
The trend in distribution that allows companies to focus on their core competencies is called
Responda
  • collaborative logistics.
  • distribution outsourcing.
  • cross docking.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 88

Questão
With _________, customers posts contracts for items it want to purchase so that suppliers can bid on.
Responda
  • e-procurement
  • e-marketplaces
  • reverse auction
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 89

Questão
Companies often outsource to
Responda
  • focus on core competencies.
  • achieve greater flexibility.
  • reduce costs.
  • All if these answer choices are correct.

Questão 90

Questão
The three main categories of goods and services that a company tend to outsource include all the following except
Responda
  • original equipment manufacturer (OEM).
  • everyday equipment (EDE).
  • corporate services.
  • maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO)

Questão 91

Questão
The purchasing of goods and services from suppliers is called
Responda
  • sourcing.
  • outsourcing.
  • procurement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 92

Questão
The mode of transportation that utilizes the most containers is
Responda
  • water.
  • trucking.
  • intermodal.
  • rail.

Questão 93

Questão
Internet transportation exchanges brings together shippers who post __________ and carriers that post __________ in order to arrange shipments.
Responda
  • loads, capacity
  • capacity, loads
  • capacity, capacity
  • loads, loads

Questão 94

Questão
With ________________, some of the manufacturing activities are moved into the warehouse or distribution center.
Responda
  • postponement
  • vendor managed inventories
  • cross docking
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 95

Questão
In a supply chain, __________________ is the movement of a product from one location to another as it makes its way to the final customer.
Responda
  • distribution
  • transportation
  • material handling
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 96

Questão
Distribution and transportation are often referred to as
Responda
  • maintaining inventories.
  • logistics.
  • customer service.
  • order fulfillment.

Questão 97

Questão
The products that go directly into the production process of a product are called
Responda
  • direct products.
  • indirect products.
  • finished products.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 98

Questão
For some manufacturing companies, transportation can run as much as _____________ of total production cost, and run as high as _____________ of revenue.
Responda
  • 20 percent, 6 percent
  • 30 percent, 10 percent
  • 40 percent, 14 percent
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 99

Questão
Factors driving globalization of the supply chain include all of the following except
Responda
  • advances in information technology.
  • government intervention.
  • international trade agreements.
  • lower cost transportation.

Questão 100

Questão
Which of the following is not a feature of a warehouse management system?
Responda
  • customer labeling and packaging
  • warehouse optimization
  • order tracking
  • vendor management

Questão 101

Questão
Which of the following countries is not an important U.S. trading partner?
Responda
  • Russia
  • Canada
  • China
  • Mexico

Questão 102

Questão
Retailers expect suppliers to make frequent delivery of merchandise that includes a mix of different products in small quantities in what is called a
Responda
  • mixed truckload.
  • mixed pallet.
  • partial truckload.
  • partial pallet.

Questão 103

Questão
All of the following factors pressure companies for quicker response and shorter cycle times except
Responda
  • demanding customers.
  • longer product life cycles.
  • globalization.
  • All of the answer hoices are correct.

Questão 104

Questão
___________ is generally credited with the development of lean production.
Responda
  • W. Edwards Deming
  • Frederick Taylor
  • Taiichi Ohno
  • None of the answer choices is correct.

Questão 105

Questão
Which of the following is not a basic element of lean production?
Responda
  • small lot production
  • pull system
  • flexible resources
  • repetitive production

Questão 106

Questão
In lean production, waste is defined as
Responda
  • overproduction.
  • unnecessary movement.
  • high levels of inventory.
  • All of the answer choices are correct.

Questão 107

Questão
The pace at which production should take place to match the rate of customer demand is known as
Responda
  • kanban time.
  • product flow time.
  • takt time.
  • jidoka time.

Questão 108

Questão
In a pull production system, a card that corresponds to a standard quantity of production is known as a(n)
Responda
  • jidoka.
  • kaizen.
  • andon.
  • kanban

Questão 109

Questão
In a pull system reducing the number of kanbans
Responda
  • increase inventory making problems less visivle.
  • increase inventory making problems more visible.
  • reduce inventory making problems less visible.
  • reduce inventory making problems more visible.

Questão 110

Questão
Which of the following statements concerning small-lot production is not true?
Responda
  • small-lot production requires more capital investment
  • small-lot production requires less space
  • small-lot production simplifies transportation between workstations
  • small-lot production allows processes to be mover closer together

Questão 111

Questão
Lower inventory levels make processes
Responda
  • less dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly.
  • more dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden.
  • less dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden.
  • more dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly.

Questão 112

Questão
Which of the following is not a typical component of lead time?
Responda
  • waiting time
  • setup time
  • maintenance time
  • processing time

Questão 113

Questão
Improved scheduling of materials, workers, and machines will most generally affect
Responda
  • processing time.
  • move time.
  • waiting time.
  • setup time.

Questão 114

Questão
Which of the following is not a principle for reducing setup times?
Responda
  • converting internal setup to external setup
  • seperating internal setup from external setup
  • performing setup activities in parallel
  • converting external setup to internal setup

Questão 115

Questão
______________ setups can be performed in advance while the machine is running.
Responda
  • Internal
  • Unnecessary
  • External
  • Parallel

Questão 116

Questão
A ___________ is a foolproof device that prevents defects from occurring.
Responda
  • kaizen
  • jidoka
  • muda
  • poka-yoke

Questão 117

Questão
The authority given to the worker to stop the production line if quality problems are encountered is known as
Responda
  • poka-yoke
  • kaizen
  • muda
  • jidoka

Questão 118

Questão
The concept of allocating extra time to a schedule for planning, problem solving, and maintenance is known as
Responda
  • preventative scheduling
  • under capacity scheduling
  • over capacity maintenance
  • preventive maintenance

Questão 119

Questão
The benefits of lean production include all of the following except reduced
Responda
  • lead times.
  • product variety.
  • costs.
  • inventory.

Questão 120

Questão
All of the following are benefits expected from implementing lean production except
Responda
  • reduced capacity.
  • better quality.
  • shorter lead times.
  • improved sales.

Questão 121

Questão
Lean production is difficult to implement when
Responda
  • demand is highly variable.
  • product cariety is high.
  • there are many unique products.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Questão 122

Questão
Combining the practice of preventive maintenance with the concepts of total quality is known as
Responda
  • reliability assurance.
  • total preventive quality.
  • total productive maintenance.
  • quality breakdown maintenance.

Questão 123

Questão
Mixed-model sequencing
Responda
  • reduces worker productivity.
  • facilitates total productive maintenance.
  • supports uniform production levels.
  • increases product lead times.

Questão 124

Questão
Which of the following is not typically a component of lead time?
Responda
  • breakdown time.
  • move time.
  • setup time.
  • wait time.

Questão 125

Questão
A ____________ kanban is used to order material in advance of production.
Responda
  • material
  • withdrawal
  • supplier
  • production

Questão 126

Questão
Which of the following is not a benefit of lean production?
Responda
  • increased capacity
  • move customers
  • more product variety
  • greater flexibility

Questão 127

Questão
Successful companies use lean to
Responda
  • finely tune an operating system.
  • overhaul an operating system.
  • replace an operating system.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Questão 128

Questão
American workers implementing lean prefer
Responda
  • the fast pace of kaizen biltzes.
  • the slow pace of continuous improvement.
  • to distrupt the process.
  • to never participate.

Questão 129

Questão
Lean and Six Sigma are
Responda
  • poor partners for process improvement.
  • poor partners for supply chain improvement.
  • natural partners for supply chain management.
  • natural partners for process improvement.

Questão 130

Questão
Analyzing process flow and eliminating waste is referred to as
Responda
  • just-in-time.
  • total productive maintenance.
  • the Toyota Productive System.
  • values stream mapping

Questão 131

Questão
Leaning a supply chain ____________ flow through a series of suppliers.
Responda
  • pushes an intermittent
  • pushes a smooth
  • pulls an intermittent
  • pulls a smooth

Questão 132

Questão
Kaizen is a Japanese term that means fool proofing to prevent defects.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 133

Questão
Mass production means doing more with fewer workers, less inventory, and less space.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 134

Questão
The individual generally credited with the development of lean production is an American.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 135

Questão
In lean production, waste is defined as anything that does not add value to the product.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 136

Questão
General purpose machines are an example of flexible resources in lean production.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 137

Questão
Producing items before they are needed is considered waste under the principles of lean production.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 138

Questão
Waiting for parts to arrive or for machines to finish production is considered a form of waste under the principles of mass production.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 139

Questão
The time required for a worker to complete one pass through the operations assigned to her is called the operator cycle time.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 140

Questão
Takt time is the pace at which production output is maximum.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 141

Questão
Manufacturing cells are comprised of groups of similar machines that process a family of parts.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 142

Questão
Taiichi Ohno observed that customers in American supermarkets pull items through the system based on what is needed to satisfy demand.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 143

Questão
Push systems rely on predetermined production schedules often generated by computerized systems.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 144

Questão
The concept of pull production is easy to implement because it is similar to traditional scheduling procedures.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 145

Questão
Kanbans were derived from the two-bin inventory system.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 146

Questão
Advantages of small-lot production include requiring less space and lower capital investment.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 147

Questão
The lower inventory levels associated with small-lot production make processes more dependent on each other.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 148

Questão
Setup time is not a component of the cumulative lead time for a manufactured product.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 149

Questão
The lower inventory levels resulting from small-lot production hide problems in the production process.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 150

Questão
Internal setup activities can be performed when a process is running.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 151

Questão
Reducing variability in production through more accurate demand forecasts is one way to create more uniform production levels.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 152

Questão
A poka-yoke is any foolproof device that prevents defects or injury from occurring.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 153

Questão
The authority for a worker to stop the production line when quality problems are encountered is known as poka-yoke.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 154

Questão
Total productive maintenance combines preventive maintenance with kaizen.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 155

Questão
Lean concepts cannot be applied to services.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 156

Questão
Flexible resources is one of the basic elements of lean production.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 157

Questão
The concept of cellular layouts was developed by a U.S. engineer in the 1920s.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 158

Questão
The output of a manufacturing cell is changed by adding or removing workers.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 159

Questão
Unlike a pull system, a push system prevents both overproduction and underproduction.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 160

Questão
One benefit of small lot production is that workers demonstrate fewer tendencies to let poor quality pass.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 161

Questão
In lean production, a strong relationship exists between setup times and lot size.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 162

Questão
In a lean production system, kanban systems have been shown to handle large fluctuations in production requirements on the final assembly line with no problem.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 163

Questão
Poka-yolk is a Japanese term used to describe the removal of waste in a lean production system.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 164

Questão
To keep machines running firms can use either breakdown maintenance or preventative maintenance.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 165

Questão
Firms that adopt lean production experience reductions in employee training costs.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 166

Questão
Early adopters of lean production in the U.S. were unsuccessful because they tried to implement lean by slashing inventories by forcing their suppliers to make more frequent deliveries.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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