Chapter 2 Digestive System Diseases

Descrição

Quiz sobre Chapter 2 Digestive System Diseases, criado por Jennifer Hines em 27-03-2019.
Jennifer Hines
Quiz por Jennifer Hines, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Jennifer Hines
Criado por Jennifer Hines aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
12
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following is not an example of an Accessory Structure of the GI System?
Responda
  • Pancreas
  • Esophagus
  • Liver
  • Teeth

Questão 2

Questão
Regarding periodontal disease, which statement is FALSE?
Responda
  • Genetics may have a role
  • Can affect the heart
  • Causes liver failure
  • Progresses, leading to tooth loss

Questão 3

Questão
Regarding gingivitis, which statement is FALSE?
Responda
  • Is the earliest sign of dental disease
  • Bacteria invade the gums
  • Treatment involves steroids
  • Can cause gingival hyperplasia

Questão 4

Questão
Oral neoplasia has two common types of malignancy, which one is linked to this disease?
Responda
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Hemangiosarcoma
  • Melanoma

Questão 5

Questão
Regarding oral neoplasia, which statement is FALSE?
Responda
  • Papilloma's are usually malignant
  • Treatment may include a partial mandibulectomy
  • Prognosis is usually guarded to poor with malignant forms
  • Heavy pigmentation of gums may play a role

Questão 6

Questão
Squamous cell carcinoma is a common form of cancer in what area of the GI system?
Responda
  • Mouth
  • Esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine

Questão 7

Questão
The stomach usually has a ____________ pH, and moves into the esophagus in a disease process called ________
Responda
  • High; reflux
  • Low; reflux
  • Neutral; gastritis
  • Low; gastritis

Questão 8

Questão
Treatment of the ingestion of an irritant includes all of the following except
Responda
  • Inducing vomiting
  • Activated charcoal
  • NPO
  • Carafate

Questão 9

Questão
How long is food withheld after an esophageal obstruction?
Responda
  • 12-24 hrs
  • 24-48 hrs
  • 3-5 days
  • 1 week

Questão 10

Questão
Carafate is considered
Responda
  • Proton Pump inhibitor
  • H2 blocker
  • GI Motility Agent
  • GI Protectant

Questão 11

Questão
In what disease does a defect in neurostimulation cause stool to build up and become impacted?
Responda
  • Megacolon
  • Constipation
  • IBD
  • Intussusception

Questão 12

Questão
What is the most common intestinal neoplasia in dogs?
Responda
  • Mast cell
  • Melanoma
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Questão 13

Questão
Regarding viral diarrhea, which statement is FALSE?
Responda
  • High mortality rate with Distemper
  • Affects younger animals more often
  • Vaccines are our best measure for protection
  • Corona virus is usually fatal

Questão 14

Questão
Which virus has a high mortality rate of felines in viral diarrhea?
Responda
  • Parvo
  • Panleukopenia
  • Distemper
  • Corona

Questão 15

Questão
Trypsin immunoreactivity is a test used in which disease?
Responda
  • Dietary intolerance/Sensitivity D+
  • Intestinal neoplasia
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Leptosirosis

Questão 16

Questão
What disease usually starts with bile duct inflammation and may lead to cirrhosis of the liver?
Responda
  • Pancreatitis
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Feline hepatic lipidosis
  • Chronic liver failure

Questão 17

Questão
How long does it take for felines who stops eating to develop hepatic lipidosis?
Responda
  • 2 weeks
  • 3 days
  • 3 weeks
  • 6 days

Questão 18

Questão
What is the most common liver neoplasia in cats?
Responda
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Bile duct neoplasia
  • adenoma

Questão 19

Questão
What is the most common liver neoplasia in dogs?
Responda
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Bile duct neoplasia
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Questão 20

Questão
What is the most common hepatopathy in felines?
Responda
  • Neoplasia
  • Leptospirosis
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Hepatic lipidosis

Questão 21

Questão
Regarding acute liver disease, what symptoms may or may not be present?
Responda
  • Constipation
  • Jaundice
  • Pica
  • Both a and c

Questão 22

Questão
Parasitic diarrhea can lead to which of the following issues?
Responda
  • Obstruction
  • Constipation
  • Intussception
  • both a and c

Questão 23

Questão
Intussusceptions usually happen at which area of the GI tract?
Responda
  • Ileocolic junction
  • Pyloric antrum
  • Jejunum
  • Cecum

Questão 24

Questão
Which disease leads to a decrease in water absorption in the GI tract?
Responda
  • Small bowel IBD
  • Large bowel IBD
  • Megacolon
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

Questão 25

Questão
In this disease, the digestive enzymes are activated within a gland resulting in autodigestion
Responda
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Pancreatitis
  • Chronic liver disease

Questão 26

Questão
Liver failure occurs when _________ of the liver is damaged
Responda
  • 20-30%
  • 40-50%
  • 60-70%
  • 70-80%

Questão 27

Questão
Regarding liver enzymes in liver disease, an increase in _______ is more common in cats where as an increase in ___- is more common in dogs
Responda
  • ALKP; ALT
  • ALT; ALKP
  • TBIL; ALT
  • ALT; TBIL

Questão 28

Questão
In liver disease, increases in all of the following enzymes may be seen except:
Responda
  • ALT
  • Bile acids
  • TBIL
  • CREA
  • Unknown

Questão 29

Questão
Which clinical sign is usually ONLY seen in Chronic liver failure?
Responda
  • Ascites
  • Jaundice
  • Anorexia
  • Vomiting

Questão 30

Questão
Which diseases may involve force feeding via feeding tube?
Responda
  • Acute liver failure
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Both b and c

Questão 31

Questão
In which digestive disease do the symptoms appear to worsen with the patient eating a meal?
Responda
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Pancreatitis
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Portosystemic shunt

Questão 32

Questão
What perianal disease is related to high plasma androgen levels?
Responda
  • Perinanal Gland Adenoma
  • Perianal fistula
  • Perianal hernia
  • Perianal dysfunction

Questão 33

Questão
What is another name for anal furunculosis?
Responda
  • Perianal gland adenoma
  • Perianal fistula
  • Perianal hernia
  • Perianal dysfunction

Questão 34

Questão
What is the medical terminology for Painful defecation?
Responda
  • Pica
  • Dyschezia
  • Tenesmus
  • Obstipation

Questão 35

Questão
What disease is the result of the pancreatic acinar cell atrophy?
Responda
  • Diabetes
  • Pancreatitis
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Pancreatic insufficiency

Questão 36

Questão
Gastric dilation volvulus (GDV) tends to happen more in _____ and involves occlusion of _____
Responda
  • Small breed dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of stomach
  • Large breed dogs; colon and cecum
  • Large breed dogs; ileocolic junction
  • Large breed dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of stomach

Questão 37

Questão
Regarding GDV , all of these issues may occur except
Responda
  • Blocking blood flow of vena cava
  • Necrosis of stomach
  • Diaphragmatic hernia
  • Cardiac issues

Questão 38

Questão
What two predispositions have been linked to GDV?
Responda
  • Dietary and exercise after a meal
  • Obstruction and breed size
  • Low fat diet and anxiety
  • Fear aggression and dietary

Questão 39

Questão
Immune mediated inflammatory bowel disease can be confused with which of the following diseases?
Responda
  • Pancreatitis
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Small cell lymphoma or lymphosarcoma
  • Adenocarcinoma

Questão 40

Questão
All of the following information about dietary intolerance is true EXCEPT:
Responda
  • May take a while to find correct diet
  • Steroids may be used in treatment
  • Also known as lymphocytic enteritis
  • May be immune mediated

Questão 41

Questão
What disease is zoonotic and can cause renal failure and liver disease?
Responda
  • Panleukopenia
  • Parvo Virus
  • Salmonella
  • Leptospirosis

Questão 42

Questão
Chronic liver disease has been associated with ______ and will usually require a ______ diet.
Responda
  • Certain antibiotics; low protein
  • NSAIDS; low protein
  • NSAIDS; high protein
  • Dietary intolerance; low fat

Questão 43

Questão
With a portosystemic shunt, high _________ levels in the blood and result in ______ symptoms:
Responda
  • Ammonia; CNS
  • Bilirubin; CNS
  • Ammonia; Urinary
  • Bilirubin; Cardiac
  • DONT KNOW

Questão 44

Questão
Periodontal disease results in a bacterial infection in the myocardium
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
Most dos and cats require a dental cleaning around 5 years of age
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
Salivary mucocele is usually a result of prolonged dental disease
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
During a correction of GDV, a gastropexy is usually performed to help prevent re-occurrence of issue.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
Malignant neoplasia are more common than benign lesions in the stomach
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
Constipation is a common occurrence in K-9s
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
The main organ responsible for filtration of anything ingested PO is the kidneys
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
Cirrhosis of the liver can be seen with colangiohepatitis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 52

Questão
Feline hepatic lipidosis is normally idiopathic but has been linked to pancreatitis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
Medical treatment of a portosystemic shunt is an effective treatment of this disease
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 54

Questão
Which disease process may result in gray or clay colored stool
Responda
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Pancreatitis
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Pancreatic insufficiency

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