Microeconomics Final Exam

Descrição

study guide for Microeconomics final
Jess Todd
Quiz por Jess Todd, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Jess Todd
Criado por Jess Todd aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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4

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Marginal product is?
Responda
  • the change in total product divided by the change in quantity of labor
  • total product divided by the quantity of labor
  • always positive
  • unrelated to total product

Questão 2

Questão
the marginal cost curve first declines and then increases because of...?
Responda
  • increasing, then diminishing, marginal utility
  • the decline in the gap between ATC and AVC as output expands
  • increasing, then diminishing, marginal returns
  • constant marginal revenue

Questão 3

Questão
The vertical distance between ATC and AVC measures:
Responda
  • marginal cost
  • total fixed cost
  • average fixed cost
  • economic profit per unit

Questão 4

Questão
ATC is:
Responda
  • AVC-AFC
  • MC+AVC
  • AFC+AVC
  • (AFC+AVC)+Q

Questão 5

Questão
when the marginal cost curve lies:
Responda
  • above the ATC curve, ATC rises
  • above the AVC curve, ATC rises
  • below AVC curve, total fixed cost increases
  • below the ATC curve, total fixed cost falls

Questão 6

Questão
the long run ATC curve is often called the firm's....?
Responda
  • planning curve
  • capital-expansion path
  • total product curve
  • production possibilities curve

Questão 7

Questão
Curve MR is horizontal because:
Responda
  • product price falls as output increases
  • the law of diminishing marginal utility is at work
  • the market demand for this product is perfectly elastic
  • the firm is a price taker

Questão 8

Questão
at a price of $131 and 7 unites of output:
Responda
  • MR exceeds MC, and the firm should expand its output
  • total revenue is less than total cost
  • AVC exceeds ATC
  • the firm would earn only a normal profit

Questão 9

Questão
in maximizing profits at 9 units of output, this firm is adhering to which of the following decision rules?
Responda
  • produce where MR exceeds MC by the greatest amount
  • produce where P exceeds ATC by the greatest amount
  • Produce where total revenue exceeds total cost by the greatest amount
  • produce where average fixed costs are zero

Questão 10

Questão
suppose price declined from $131 to $100. this firm's...?
Responda
  • Marginal-cost curve would shift downward
  • economic profit would fall to zero
  • profit-maximizing output would decline
  • total cost would fall by more than its total revenue

Questão 11

Questão
we know the firm is a price taker because:
Responda
  • its MC curve slopes upward
  • its ATC curve is U shaped
  • its MR curve is horizontal
  • MC and ATC are equal at the profit-maximizing output

Questão 12

Questão
the equality that Price (P), Marginal Cost (MC), and minimum Average Total Cost (ATC):
Responda
  • occurs only in constant-cost industries
  • encourages entry of new firms
  • means the "right goods" are being produced in the "right ways"
  • results in a zero accounting profit

Questão 13

Questão
when P=MC=lowest ATC for individual firms, in the market:
Responda
  • consumer surplus necessarily exceeds producer surplus
  • consumer surplus plus producer surplus is at a maximum
  • producer surplus necessarily exceeds consumer surplus
  • supply and demand are identical

Questão 14

Questão
which of the following pairs are both "competition-like elements" in monopolistic competition?
Responda
  • price exceeds MR; standardized product
  • entry is relatively easy; only a normal profit in the long run
  • price equals MC at the profit maximizing output; economic profits are likely in the long run
  • the firms' demand curve is downsloping; differentiated products

Questão 15

Questão
check all that apply to Pure monopoly
Responda
  • sole supplier of a product
  • one of many suppliers of the same product
  • easy entry
  • difficult entry
  • Unique product
  • product has many close substitutes
  • price maker
  • price taker
  • a pure monopoly will be less efficient than pure competition
  • a pure monopoly will be more efficient than a pure competition

Questão 16

Questão
check all that apply to Monopolistic competion
Responda
  • the only firm or sole supplier of a product
  • one of many firms or suppliers of a product
  • easy entry and exit
  • difficult entry and exit
  • standardized product
  • differentiated product
  • Price maker
  • Price taker
  • efficient
  • not efficient

Questão 17

Questão
check all that apply to oligopoly
Responda
  • one of many suppliers or firms
  • one of few suppliers or firms
  • easy entry
  • difficult entry
  • price maker
  • price taker
  • efficient
  • inefficient

Questão 18

Questão
check all that apply to Pure competition
Responda
  • one of many firms or suppliers
  • one of few suppliers or firms
  • standardized product
  • differentiated product
  • price maker
  • price taker
  • easy entry
  • difficult entry

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