2941491
Questão 1
Questão
The nurses is assessing a client who is experiencing an acute episode of cholecystitis. Where should the nurse anticipate the location of the pain?
Responda
-
Right lower quadrant, radiating to the back
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Right lower quadrant, radiating to the umbilicus
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Right upper quadrant, radiating to the left scapula and shoulder
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Right upper quadrant, radiating to the right scapula and shoulder
Questão 2
Questão
Marie, a 51-year-old woman, is diagnosed with cholecystitis. Which diet, when selected by the client, indicates that the nurse’s teaching has been successful?
Responda
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4-6 small meals of low-carbohydrate foods daily
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High-fat, high-carbohydrate meals
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Low-fat, high-carbohydrate meals
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High-fat, low protein meals
Questão 3
Questão
Your client had undergone percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. Which assessment finding indicates complication after the operation?
Responda
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fever and chills
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hypertension
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bradycardia
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nausea and diarrhea
Questão 4
Questão
Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect a client diagnosed with acute cholecystitis to exhibit?
Responda
-
Jaundice, dark urine, and steatorrhea
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Acute right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain, diarrhea, and dehydration
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Ecchymosis, petechiae, and coffee-ground emesis
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Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia
Questão 5
Questão
A male client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct. When assessing this client, the nurse expects to note:
Responda
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yellow sclera
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light amber urine
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circumoral pallor
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black, tarry stools
Questão 6
Questão
During assessment of a patient with cholestatic (obstructive) jaundice, which of the following would the nurse expect to find?
Responda
-
clay-coloured stools
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dark urine and stools
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pyrexia and severe pruritis
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elevated urinary urobilinogen level
Questão 7
Questão
The nursing management of a patient with cholecystitis in association with cholelithiasis should include which of the following?
Responda
-
recommendation of a low-fat diet
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information that gallstones once removed tend not to recur
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avoidance of morphine in the management of pain
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treatment with oral bile salts that dissolve gallstones
Questão 8
Questão
What information should be included in teaching about home management after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
Responda
-
keeping the bandages on the puncture sites for 48 hours
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reporting any bile-coloured drainage or pus from incision
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using over-the-counter antiemetics if nausea and vomiting occur
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emptying and measuring the contents of the bile bag from the T-tube every day
Questão 9
Questão
Select all the apply from the following discharge teaching points for post-surgery laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Responda
-
a normal diet can be resumed immediately
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monitor for signs of infection
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avoid heavy lifting (>20lb)
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resume normal activities gradually
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take a mild laxative
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vigorous exercise is encouraged
Questão 10
Questão
Select all that apply: complications of cholelithiasis
Responda
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pancreatitis
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kidney failure
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diarrhea
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constipation
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cholecystitis
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cholangitis
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bile duct obstruction
Questão 11
Questão
Lithotripsy is used to treat small gall stones
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
gallbladder nuclear scanning (cholescintigram) is an accurate test for confirming acute cholecystitis.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 13
Questão
cholangitis is an inflammation of the cystic duct
Responda
- True
- False
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