Questão 1
Questão
Overgeneralizations are
Responda
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when you exclude information
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is when you make assumptions that are not scientifically based
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when there is pressure to understand something and it contributes to bias
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when you cannot accurately recall information
Questão 2
Questão
Inaccurate observations are
Responda
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when there is pressure to understand something and it contributes to bias
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when you cannot accurately recall information
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when you make assumptions that are not scientifically based
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when you exclude information
Questão 3
Questão
Selective observation is
Responda
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when you exclude information
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when you make assumptions that are not scientifically based
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when you cannot accurately recall information
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when you are pressured to understand something and it contributes to bias
Questão 4
Questão
Illogical reasoning is when
Responda
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you cannot accurately recall information
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you are excluding information
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there is pressure to understand something and it contributes to bias
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you make assumptions that are not scientifically based
Questão 5
Questão
Pre-modern reality is
Questão 6
Questão
Quantitative data includes all of these aspects except:
Questão 7
Questão
Attributes are ___________ while variables are ____________.
Responda
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grouping of variables, measurable concepts
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characteristics of people/things, independent
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grouping of variables, issues to the problem
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characteristics of people/things, grouping of attributes
Questão 8
Questão
Independent variables are presumed to cause of determine a dependent variable.
Questão 9
Questão
Empirical support must correspond to what we observe.
Questão 10
Questão
A theory can be a philosophy or a beleif.
Questão 11
Questão
Physical Abuse affects a child's behaviour. The Abuse is the dependent variable and the child's behaviour is the independent variable.
Questão 12
Questão
All of these are true about induction except:
Responda
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moving from specific to general
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moving from general to specific
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generating hypothesis/theory
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none of the above
Questão 13
Questão
Deductive focuses on testing theories or hypothesis while Induction focuses on creating theories or hypothesis.
Questão 14
Questão
Evidence-based program have gone under evaulation.
Questão 15
Questão
All of these are scientific constraints when conducting social research except:
Responda
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Clinical
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Administrative
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Scientific
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Ethical
Questão 16
Questão
What does the TCPS and REB stand for?
Responda
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Tri-collective Party Statement and Research Ethics Board
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Tri-council Policy Statement and Research Ethics Board
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Tri-collective Party Statement and Respectful Ethics Board
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Tri-council Policy Statement and Respectful Ethics Board
Questão 17
Questão
There are two new policy statements concerning quantitative research and research on the elderly population.
Questão 18
Questão
There are all guiding principles of the TCPS except:
Responda
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Respect privacy & confidentiality
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Respect Justice
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Respect vulnerable persons
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Respect contact of person
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Respect human dignity
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Respect informed consent
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Balancing harms & benefits
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There are none to exclude
Questão 19
Questão
What are the six main components to conduct ethical research?
Responda
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disclosure, voluntary participation, no harm, confidentiality, deception, analysis & reporting
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voluntary participation, no harm, confidentiality, deception, analysis & reporting
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disclosure, voluntary participation, no harm, confidentiality, deception
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disclosure, voluntary participation, no harm, confidentiality, analysis & reporting
Questão 20
Questão
It is okay to have harm in research and still have it be considered ethical
Questão 21
Questão
When an individual can be identified from the released output of the results of the research this is known as
Responda
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attribute
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identity
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residual
Questão 22
Questão
When an individual's confidential information is revealed and can be attributed to him/her is known as which kind of broken disclosure
Responda
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identity
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attribute
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residual
Questão 23
Questão
When an individual's information is released and it can be combined to obtain confidential data, this is known as
Responda
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Residual
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Identity
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Attribute
Questão 24
Questão
Research is not intrusive by nature.
Questão 25
Questão
Voluntary participation involves a person to give permission to participate in the study.
Questão 26
Questão
It is not necessary to tell your participants about all the risks so you do not receive bias information.
Questão 27
Questão
You do not have to tell a client if a placebo is being used.
Questão 28
Questão
It is best to avoid vulnerable populations such as children, the homeless and victims of abuse.
Questão 29
Questão
Anonymity involves ___________ while confidentiality involves ___________.
Responda
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no trace of information , keeping information private
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keeping information private, on trace of information
Questão 30
Questão
Deception is important and used often to get better results
Questão 31
Questão
When you analyze and report your findings you should do all of these except:
Responda
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show positive and negative results
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be honest and open
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include ideology that inhibit the findings
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exercise care with vulnerable popoulations
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benefits to scientific community must outweigh harm to subjects
Questão 32
Questão
_________ research involves becoming familiar with specific topics and examining a new interest or subject
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Descriptive
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Exploration
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Explanation
Questão 33
Questão
___________ involves reporting on characteristics of a population, situation or event and involves asking what, when, where and how.
Responda
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Explanitory
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Exploritory
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Descriptive
Questão 34
Questão
_________ involves answering why certain events happen and reports the relationships among different aspects of the phenomenon.
Responda
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Explanitory
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Exploritory
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Descriptive
Questão 35
Questão
Idiographic model of explanation involves
Questão 36
Questão
An unit of analysis is what
Questão 37
Questão
An unit of observation
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is a direct observation
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can be the same of the unit of analysis
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can be an individual person, group, organization or social artifact
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all of the above
Questão 38
Questão
An organization includes universities, church congregations and corporations.
Questão 39
Questão
A married couple is an individual unit of observation.
Questão 40
Questão
When studying riots that are occurring on the street you are focusing on which type of unit of observation
Responda
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Groups
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Individuals
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organizations
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social artifacts
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none of the above
Questão 41
Questão
Ecological fallacy occurs when
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assuming that something learned about an ecological unit says something about the individuals that make up the group
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attributing something to a group based on the observed behaviour or characteristics of individuals
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all of the above
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none of the above
Questão 42
Questão
A cross sectional study is taken over a long period of time
Questão 43
Questão
A longitude study needs to have at least two waves of research conducted
Questão 44
Questão
These are all types of Longitude studies except
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Cohort
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Panel
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Retrospective
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Trend
Questão 45
Questão
Conceptualization involves
Responda
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discussing central concepts of research & making them specific
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defining all concepts in your research
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performing a content analysis and applying the concepts
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deciding on how you will measure concepts
Questão 46
Questão
A direct observables is
Questão 47
Questão
A indirect observables is
Responda
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what is in front of us
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a history book or medium
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theoretical creations
Questão 48
Questão
A constructs concept is
Questão 49
Questão
Concepts are building blocks for theories
Questão 50
Questão
Conceptualization involves
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making concepts specific
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agreeing on concepts
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having an indicator
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all of the above
Questão 51
Questão
Interchangeability involves
Questão 52
Questão
A single indicator may misclassify an individual, while multiple indicator will offset this effect
Questão 53
Questão
This type of dimension is when you try to figure our the "essence of a phenomena" and tries to make a concept more specific
Questão 54
Questão
This type of dimension involves how a concept will be measured in research
Questão 55
Responda
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Nominal, Original, Interval, Ratio
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Normal, Ordinal, Interval, Rational
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Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio
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Normal, Original, Interval, Ratio
Questão 56
Questão
The test-retest method suggests
Responda
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that you should make the same measurement more than once
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you should assign a set of measurements to half of your sample and another to the other half
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subjects don't change over time so testing and retesting can occur far apart
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all of the above
Questão 57
Questão
Precision is _________ while accuracy is __________.
Responda
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fineness between attributes composing a variable, reflective of measure of actual attribute of a variable
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caution when researching, reflective of measure of actual attribute of a variable
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fineness between attributes composing a variable, reflective of reliablity
Questão 58
Questão
These are all important criteria for measuring quality except
Responda
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Precision & accuracy
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Reliability
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Operatualization
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Validity
Questão 59
Questão
You can have high reliability without vailidity
Questão 60
Questão
you can have validity with reliability