Questão 1
Questão
What is a technical security control?
Questão 2
Questão
What are the clues to watch for to determine if an email message is legitimate or not?
Responda
-
Digital Signature
-
Email address
-
Company Name
-
Grammar
Questão 3
Questão
What physical security mechanism opens a second internal door only after external door has been closed and locked?
Responda
-
Bollards
-
CCTB cameras
-
Access control vestibule
-
Security guards
Questão 4
Questão
What type of hardware device can capture user keystrokes and remains undetected by antivirus software?
Responda
-
Wi-fi royter
-
Key fob
-
Keylogger
-
USB thumb drive
Questão 5
Questão
What serves as a centralized list of risks, impacts, mitigations, and severity ratings?
Questão 6
Questão
What is the correct sequence for the risk management lifecycle?
Responda
-
Analyze risk, treat risk, monitor risk, identify risk
-
identify risk, Analyze risk, treat risk, monitor risk
-
treat risk, monitor risk, identify risk, Analyze risk
-
identify risk, monitor risk, Analyze risk, treat risk
Questão 7
Questão
Which type of threat actor promotes an ideology?
Responda
-
Script kiddie
-
Organized crime
-
Hacktivist
-
Nation state
Questão 8
Questão
What is the purpose of social engineering?
Responda
-
Promote ideology
-
Denial of service
-
Data exfiltration
-
Deception
Questão 9
Questão
You have decided to purchase cybersecurity insurance to cover DDoS or ransomware events. Which type of risk treatment is this?
Responda
-
Risk acceptance
-
Risk avoidance
-
Risk mitigation
-
Risk transfer
Questão 10
Questão
How is the annualized loss expectancy (ALE) calculated?
Responda
-
Exposure factor × single loss expectancy
-
Annual rate of occurrence × single loss expectancy
-
Annual rate of occurrence × asset value
-
Exposure factor × annual rate of occurrence
Questão 11
Questão
Which physical security mechanism opens a second internal door only after the external door has been closed and locked?
Responda
-
CCTV cameras
-
Access control vestibule
-
Security guards
-
Bollards
Questão 12
Questão
Separation of duties
Responda
-
Separation of duties
-
Job rotation
-
Least privilege
-
Mandatory vacation
Questão 13
Questão
You have been awarded a government contract that will last two years. You must share IT systems and data with a business partner to fulfil the contract. You need to ensure specific rules are followed when linking the networks of both companies together. What must be signed by both parties?
Questão 14
Questão
What is an example of OSINT?
Responda
-
Financial records
-
LinkedIn profiles
-
Medical history
-
Firewall logs
Questão 15
Questão
What are clues to watch for to determine if an email message is legitimate or not?
Responda
-
Grammar
-
Company name
-
Email address
-
Digital signature
Questão 16
Questão
Which type of hardware device can capture user keystrokes and remains undetected by antivirus software?
Responda
-
Key fob
-
USB thumb drive
-
Keylogger
-
Wi-Fi router
Questão 17
Questão
Which Docker CLI command is used to download a container image?
Responda
-
docker push
-
docker pull
-
docker down
-
docker up
Questão 18
Questão
What should you do to harden a hypervisor host?
Responda
-
Disable unnecessary services
-
Place all NICs on the production VLAN
-
Configure a dedicated management NIC on its own VLAN
-
Install a RAID controller
Questão 19
Questão
Which Linux command can you use to display the VM IP address?
Responda
-
ifconfig
-
tracert
-
ping
-
ipconfig
Questão 20
Questão
You need to deploy an HTTP-based application container into the cloud. What must you do to ensure port 80 in the container is in a listening state?
Responda
-
Nothing
-
Map port 80 in the container to port 80 in the cloud
-
Map port 80 in the container to a public IP address
-
Map port 80 in the container to a virtual machine
Questão 21
Questão
You are deploying an on-premises virtual machine that requires a bi-directional connection to the production network. What type of network connection should you configure?
Responda
-
Private
-
Host-only
-
NAT
-
Bridged
Questão 22
Questão
Which benefit is derived from using application containers instead of virtual machines?
Responda
-
Regulatory compliance
-
Faster startup time
-
Better app performance
-
Increased security
Questão 23
Questão
You are setting up a server to run multiple virtual machine guests. You have installed the OS which is designed specifically as a hypervisor. What type of hypervisor is this?
Responda
-
Type B
-
Type 1
-
Type 2
-
Type A
Questão 24
Questão
Which type of virtualization allows users to run productivity applications from a full operating system remotely through thin client?
Responda
-
Desktop virtualization
-
Application virtualization
-
Containerized application
-
Operating system virtualization
Questão 25
Questão
What benefit does a container registry provide?
Responda
-
Regulatory compliance
-
Encryption of application container images
-
Centralized container image repository
-
Application container clustering
Questão 26
Questão
Which security issue does virtual machine encryption address?
Responda
-
The decryption passphrase must be known to mount VM disks while the VM is running
-
A hash of the virtual machine hard disks is generated
-
The virtual machine is replicated to a secondary hypervisor for high availability
-
The decryption passphrase must be known to start the VM
Questão 27
Questão
Which cloud items can a network security group be associated with?
Questão 28
Questão
Which types of rules can be configured with Azure Firewall?
Responda
-
DNAT
-
Proxy
-
HTTP
-
Application
Questão 29
Questão
Which types of items can be stored in a cloud key vault?
Responda
-
Windows admin passwords
-
PKI certificates
-
Linux root passwords
-
Encryption keys
Questão 30
Questão
What is the purpose of the STAR registry?
Responda
-
Storage of custom application container images
-
Assurance of cloud provider security accreditations
-
Cloud provider SLA listing
-
Centralized cloud-based IAM
Questão 31
Questão
What is used to determine the order in which cloud security group rules are processed?
Responda
-
IP address
-
Priority value
-
UDP port number
-
TCP port number
Questão 32
Questão
Which cloud computing characteristic refers to paying for services used?
Responda
-
Pooled resources
-
Metered usage
-
Broad network access
-
Rapid elasticity
Questão 33
Questão
What is the benefit of VNet peering?
Questão 34
Questão
Which statement best describes encrypting stored data?
Responda
-
Protecting data in process
-
Protecting data at rest
-
Protecting data in archives
-
Protecting data in transit
Questão 35
Questão
Which type of cloud is owned and used by a single organization?
Responda
-
Private
-
Public
-
Community
-
Hybrid
Questão 36
Questão
Which term is the most closely associated with autoscaling?
Responda
-
Horizontal scaling
-
Template
-
Automation
-
Vertical scaling
Questão 37
Questão
Which port is used to remotely manage Windows hosts?
Questão 38
Questão
What is the most common consequence of SLA uptime requirements violations?
Questão 39
Questão
You want all outbound subnet traffic to first be sent to a firewall appliance for inspection. Which IP address should you specify for the firewall?
Responda
-
127.0.0.0/0
-
Firewall public IP
-
Firewall private IP
-
0.0.0.0/0
Questão 40
Questão
You are configuring a DNAT rule in Azure Firewall to allow incoming SSH management of Linux VMs. Which IP addresses should you specify in the DNAT rule?
Responda
-
Firewall private IP
-
VM private IP
-
Firewall public IP
-
VM public IP
Questão 41
Questão
What is contained within a cloud-based virtual network?
Responda
-
Network security groups
-
Subnets
-
Resource groups
-
Route tables
Questão 42
Questão
You have manually deployed a cloud-based Linux virtual machine. Which type of cloud service model is this?
Questão 43
Questão
Which network security protocol is normally used to enable HTTPS for websites?
Questão 44
Questão
Which authentication methods can be used with Windows IPsec?
Responda
-
Device name
-
Kerberos
-
Certificate
-
User name
Questão 45
Questão
You need to view all user certificates for a Windows user on her Windows 10 laptop. What should you do?
Responda
-
View the properties of the user account in Active Directory
-
Use the manage-bde command
-
Use MMC with the certificates snapin
-
Use MMC with the disk management snapin
Questão 46
Questão
Which command line tool can be used to manage BitLocker?
Responda
-
certutil
-
cipher
-
manage-bde
-
openssl
Questão 47
Questão
Which block cipher mode of operation makes a block cipher a stream cipher?
Questão 48
Questão
How does hashing differ from encryption?
Responda
-
It is reversible
-
A key is used
-
It is not reversible
-
No keys are used
Questão 49
Questão
What must be done when issuing certificates from a private CA to ensure certificates will work correctly in an organization?
Responda
-
Enable certificate pinning on all devices
-
Join all devices to an Active Directory domain
-
Add each issued certificate to all devices
-
Add the private CA trusted root certificate to all devices
Questão 50
Questão
Which PKI items issue certificates?
Questão 51
Questão
Which cryptographic solution is a network appliance that can perform cryptographic operations?
Questão 52
Questão
Which command line tool is used to manage EFS file encryption?
Responda
-
cipher
-
Get-FileHash
-
certutil
-
openssl
Questão 53
Questão
Which PowerShell cmdlet generates a file hash?
Responda
-
Set-Hash
-
Get-FileHash
-
Generate-FileHash
-
New-FileHash
Questão 54
Questão
Which mechanism controls who can retrieve certificates from an Azure Key Vault?
Questão 55
Questão
What type of PKI certificate can be used for DNS subdomains that fall under a parent domain?
Responda
-
Code signing
-
Wildcard
-
Extended validation
-
User
Questão 56
Questão
You have configured and enabled a custom certificate template for your Windows certification authority, yet users are unable to use the template to acquire a PKI certificate. What is the most likely cause of the problem?
Responda
-
The template must be imported to Active Directory
-
Users are not logged into their station with elevated permissions
-
Users do not have the “Enroll” permission for the template
-
The template must first be exported
Questão 57
Questão
With asymmetric cryptography, which key is used to encrypt?
Responda
-
Public
-
Secret
-
Private
-
Pre-shared
Questão 58
Questão
Which type of storage area network solution uses standard network equipment and the TCP/IP protocol suite?
Responda
-
Cluster shared storage
-
FC SAN
-
NAS
-
iSCSI
Questão 59
Questão
You need to configure ten workgroup Windows servers with the same Windows Defender firewall settings. You must achieve this with the least amount of administrative effort. What should you do?
Responda
-
Create the same firewall rules on each host manually
-
Configure firewall settings in the domain Group Policy Object (GPO)
-
Mirror the servers together then create the firewall rules
-
Create the firewall rules on one host, export the configuration and import on other servers
Questão 60
Questão
Which RAID level is disk mirroring?
Responda
-
RAID 5
-
RAID 1
-
RAID 6
-
RAID 0
Questão 61
Questão
What makes a reverse proxy different from network address translation (NAT)?
Responda
-
Reverse proxying and NAT are exactly the same
-
NAT applies to OSI layer 7
-
Reverse proxying applies to OSI layer 7
-
Reverse proxying applies to OSI layer 4
Questão 62
Questão
You are configuring VPN client certificate authentication in the Microsoft Azure cloud. What must be provided for the Azure virtual network gateway?
Responda
-
Root certificate public key
-
User certificate private key
-
User VPN password
-
User VPN device MAC address
Questão 63
Questão
Which Linux command can be used to create a mirrored disk volume?
Responda
-
mdadm
-
grep
-
fdisk
-
ifconfig
Questão 64
Questão
How do jump boxes protect servers?
Responda
-
Servers do not have to be directly exposed to the Internet
-
Server file systems are encrypted
-
Server file systems are hashed
-
Servers have DLP policies applied
Questão 65
Questão
Which type of firewall is considered firewall-friendly?
Responda
-
NAT
-
L2TP/IPsec
-
PPTP
-
SSL/TLS
Questão 66
Questão
Which type of Azure Firewall rule allows standard packet filtering rules?
Responda
-
DNAT rules
-
Application rules
-
Network rules
-
Application rules_
Questão 67
Questão
Which solution can ensure users accept the terms of use before allowing Internet access?
Questão 68
Questão
How do reverse shells defeat most firewall rules?
Responda
-
Attacker connectivity is done through the Tor network
-
Connections are initiated from the compromised host
-
Firewalls are compromised and rules are disabled
-
Connections are initiated from the attacker machine
Questão 69
Questão
Which type of security is the result of enabling DNSSEC?
Responda
-
Integrity
-
Confidentiality
-
Compliance
-
Availability
Questão 70
Questão
What is used to group disk devices together in the Windows Server operating system?
Responda
-
GRP
-
RAID 1
-
Storage pool
-
MBR
Questão 71
Questão
Which standard is used for network access control?
Responda
-
802.15
-
802.1x
-
802.3
-
802.11x
Questão 72
Questão
Which attributes are used to determine file system permissions when using Windows Dynamic Access Control?
Responda
-
Active directory users only
-
File objects and directory objects only
-
Active directory users and devices only
-
Active directory users, devices, and file system objects
Questão 73
Questão
Which Microsoft Azure configuration checks where users are authenticated from?
Questão 74
Questão
How are HMAC-based one-time passwords encrypted?
Responda
-
Using a PKI certificate
-
Using a symmetric key
-
Using a public key
-
Using a private key
Questão 75
Questão
Which port does RADIUS authentication use by default?
Questão 76
Questão
Which tool can be used to discover RDP hosts on a network?
Questão 77
Questão
Which methods are not available when configuring Google 2-Step Verification?
Questão 78
Questão
Which command can be used to manually refresh Group Policy on a Windows host?
Responda
-
certutil
-
mmc
-
cipher
-
gpupdate
Questão 79
Questão
You need to ensure Microsoft Azure cloud technicians can administer virtual machines in a specific resource group. What should you do?
Responda
-
Assign the Virtual Machine Contributor role to specific virtual machines
-
Assign the Virtual Machine Contributor role to the Azure subscription
-
Assign the Owner role to the resource group
-
Assign the Virtual Machine Contributor role to the resource group
Questão 80
Questão
You need to view passwords cracked by the “John the Ripper” tool. Which command should you issue?
Responda
-
john --viewer
-
john --show
-
john --passshow
-
john --crack
Questão 81
Questão
Which term describes sensitive medical information?
Questão 82
Questão
Where does Amazon Macie discover data?
Responda
-
Web searches
-
Big data analytics
-
SQL databases
-
S3 buckets
Questão 83
Questão
Which IT management item contains standardized configurations to ensure security and consistency?
Questão 84
Questão
Which term is synonymous with wiping a hard disk?
Responda
-
Partitioning
-
Scrubbing
-
Formatting
-
Deleting
Questão 85
Questão
Who determines how data will be managed?
Questão 86
Questão
Which data privacy standard governs how EU citizen data is handled?
Questão 87
Questão
What is the maximum number of tags that can be added to a single Azure resource?
Questão 88
Questão
You need to apply data labels to files on a Windows server. What should you use?
Responda
-
Microsoft File Server Resource Manager
-
Azure Backup
-
Azure Information Protection
-
Microsoft Internet Information Services
Questão 89
Questão
Which type of business agreement focuses on a service provider guaranteeing a level of service to a consumer?
Questão 90
Questão
You have created Azure data classification labels for use with Azure Information Protection. What must you create next to use the labels?
Responda
-
Azure App Service
-
AIP policy
-
Azure storage account
-
RBAC assignment
Questão 91
Questão
What should be done to harden IoT devices that cannot be patched?
Questão 92
Questão
You have just registered a smartphone with an MDM tool. What is the next thing that will happen on the smartphone?
Responda
-
Complex passwords will be enabled
-
Process inventory
-
The authentication PIN will be reset
-
The camera will be disabled
Questão 93
Questão
You are searching for vulnerable RDP hosts using the shodan.io site. Which port should you search for?
Questão 94
Questão
You need Internet access for your laptop in a remote area where wired and wireless Internet are unavailable. You have a cell phone with data enabled. What should you enable to provide Internet access for your laptop?
Responda
-
Biometric authentication
-
Jailbreaking
-
Tethering
-
Debug bridge
Questão 95
Questão
A smartphone technician requires full access to solve problems on a user smartphone. The phone is registered with an MDM solution that restricts smartphone access. What should the technician do?
Responda
-
Unregister the smartphone device from the MDM tool
-
Request a security code to temporarily disable the MDM security policy on the MDM server
-
Request a security code to temporarily disable the MDM security policy on the smartphone
-
Perform a factory reset of the smartphone
Questão 96
Questão
You need to ensure that lost or stolen phones can be located. What should you enable?
Responda
-
Google Play Protect
-
Rooting
-
Facial recognition
-
Find My Mobile
Questão 97
Questão
Which software development methodology is linear and depends on previous project phase deliverables?
Responda
-
Diamond
-
Agile
-
Waterfall
-
NIST
Questão 98
Questão
What is used to ensure blockchain integrity?
Responda
-
Hash of previous block for each new transaction
-
Hash of next block for each new transaction
-
Digital signature of next block for each new transaction
-
Digital signature of previous block for each new transaction
Questão 99
Questão
Which OWASP ZAP feature can send unanticipated data to a web app to observe its behaviour?
Responda
-
Reporting
-
Zapping
-
Fuzzing
-
Proxying
Questão 100
Questão
Which type of testing occurs while software is running?
Responda
-
Regression
-
Unit
-
Static
-
Dynamic
Questão 101
Questão
Which type of artificial intelligence uses neural networks?
Responda
-
Machine learning
-
Big data analytics
-
Deep web
-
Deep learning
Questão 102
Questão
Which type of web application attack is most likely to result from improper input validation?Which type of web application attack is most likely to result from improper input validation?
Responda
-
ARP cache poisoning
-
Directory traversal
-
DDoS
-
Cross-site scripting
Questão 103
Questão
What provides real-time monitoring to ensure safety when hardware malfunctions in an industrial computing environment?
Questão 104
Questão
Which industrial computing protocol is commonly used for public utility networks, such as water and electricity?
Questão 105
Questão
Which industrial control attack fed false readings for centrifuges to monitoring stations?
Responda
-
Code Red
-
Slammer
-
StuxNet
-
Michelangelo
Questão 106
Questão
What term is used for an industry-specific specialized computer?
Questão 107
Questão
Which Linux command is used to compile binaries from source code?
Questão 108
Questão
Which Metasploit command allows querying?
Responda
-
searchsploit
-
find
-
updatedb
-
search
Questão 109
Questão
Which type of tool is nmap?
Responda
-
Penetration testing
-
Network scanner
-
Patch management
-
Vulnerability assessment
Questão 110
Questão
What is the default file format for Wireshark packet capture files?
Questão 111
Questão
What is the name of the Amazon Web Services centralized monitoring service?
Responda
-
S3
-
CloudWatch
-
CloudTrail
-
EC2
Questão 112
Questão
Which Snort command line parameter can be used to test the Snort configuration?
Questão 113
Questão
Which port is used for Linux syslog forwarding by default?
Questão 114
Questão
What is the purpose of a honeypot?
Responda
-
To gather statistics on packets in and out
-
To track C&C servers
-
To gather forensic evidence used to convict offenders
-
To track malicious user activity
Questão 115
Questão
Which tcpdump command line parameter saves captured packets to a file?
Questão 116
Questão
You are writing a shell script to monitor Linux hosts. You need to use pattern matching to look for host names in specific cost centers using the format COSTCENTER3DIGITCODE-CITY. What should you do?
Responda
-
Enable Windows event viewer subscriptions
-
Add regular expressions to your script
-
Clear all Linux log filters
-
Enable Linux syslog forwarding
Questão 117
Questão
You have become overwhelmed with the amount of log entries on your Windows servers. You would like a convenient way to view only critical and error log events. What should you do?
Responda
-
Create a custom view that filters for critical and error events
-
Filter each log for critical and error events
-
Forward the logs to a SIEM system
-
Export each log and filter the exported results
Questão 118
Questão
You are planning the use of a SOAR system for incident response. Which item allows you to automate incident response?
Responda
-
Runbook
-
Heap overflow
-
IDS
-
SIEM
Questão 119
Questão
What is the default location and name of the Snort configuration file?
Responda
-
/usr/share/snort.conf
-
/usr/share/snort.config
-
/etc/snort/snort.conf
-
/etc/snort/snort.config
Questão 120
Questão
You need to filter captured Wireshark traffic so that only secured website traffic is shown. What should you filter on?
Questão 121
Questão
What is a zombie?
Responda
-
A proxy anonymization network
-
An infected computer under malicious user control
-
A server that provides infected hosts with instructions
-
A nonresponsive computer
Questão 122
Questão
What is the most effective way to mitigate compromises due to users clicking on links?
Questão 123
Questão
Your manager asks you to assess host vulnerabilities exposed to internal employees. What should you do?
Responda
-
Use Nmap against hosts
-
Run a pen test against hosts
-
Run a non-credentialed vulnerability scan
-
Run a credentialed vulnerability scan
Questão 124
Questão
Why should C programmers stay away from the gets() function?
Responda
-
It does not do array boundary checking
-
It does not support strings
-
It allows malicious code to be stored in a variable
-
It is not object oriented
Questão 125
Questão
Which type of testing uses red and blue teams?
Responda
-
Vulnerability
-
Regression
-
Penetration
-
Unit
Questão 126
Questão
Which command allows you to interact with the Metasploit Framework in Kali Linux?
Responda
-
msfadmin
-
msfconsole
-
ntp
-
searchsploit
Questão 127
Questão
Which solutions prevent stolen laptops from being compromised?
Responda
-
Patch management
-
Biometric authentication
-
Disk encryption
-
Power-on password
Questão 128
Questão
You are using various Wi-Fi reconnaissance tools and see references to a BSSID. What is this?
Responda
-
The name of a connecting wireless client device
-
The name of the wireless network
-
The MAC address of a wireless access point
-
The MAC address of a wireless client device
Questão 129
Questão
In which attack phase would a malicious user use the Nmap tool?
Responda
-
Persist
-
Clear tracks
-
Reconnaissance
-
Enumerate
Questão 130
Questão
What do malicious users use to target many victims in an attempt to trick them into clicking a link to a fraudulent site?
Responda
-
Spim
-
DDoS
-
Phishing campaign
-
Spam
Questão 131
Questão
Which type of network attack allows attacker access to VLAN traffic?
Questão 132
Questão
What is one possible way to detect that steganography is being used with a file?
Responda
-
Compression
-
Digital signature
-
Hashing
-
Encryption
Questão 133
Questão
You have acquired a forensic image and hash. You must now analyze the storage media contents. What should you do?
Responda
-
Mount the forensic copy, perform the analysis
-
Mount the forensic copy, create an image
-
Mount the original media, perform the analysis
-
Mount the original media, place in a Faraday bag
Questão 134
Questão
You need to acquire a disk image in Linux that can be read by FTK imager. Which Linux command should you use?
Questão 135
Questão
You need to acquire evidence according to the order of volatility. In which order will you do this?
Responda
-
Swap file, RAM, hard disk
-
Hard disk, swap file, RAM
-
RAM, swap file, hard disk
-
RAM, CPU, hard disk
Questão 136
Questão
How is developer mode enabled on an Android device?
Responda
-
Install the Android Debug Bridge app
-
Plug a USB cable into the device
-
Gain root access to the device
-
Tap the software build number seven times
Questão 137
Questão
Which component prevents writing to origin storage devices when acquiring storage device images?
Responda
-
Switch port lock
-
HSM
-
TPM
-
Write-blocker
Questão 138
Questão
What benefits are derived from load balancing?
Responda
-
Higher application availability
-
Improved application performance
-
Encryption of data at rest
-
Encrypted network transmissions
Questão 139
Questão
Which type of plan is enacted during a security event?
Responda
-
Incident response
-
Business continuity
-
Disaster recovery
-
Evacuation
Questão 140
Questão
Which IP address do clients connect to for a load balanced application?
Responda
-
Forward proxy server
-
Reverse proxy server
-
Load balancer
-
Back-end virtual machine
Questão 141
Questão
What is required in Microsoft Azure to perform backups to the cloud?
Responda
-
Eventbus hub
-
Recovery vault
-
Storage account
-
Key vault
Questão 142
Questão
Which RAID level creates a copy of all data written to a primary disk?