Questão 1
Questão
1.- Which kernel parameter controls the console verbosity at boot (quiet vs verbose)?
Responda
-
loglevel= or quiet
-
verbose=
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console= only
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debug=
Questão 2
Questão
2.- To view the system’s last reboot reason via systemd, which command helps?
Questão 3
Questão
3.- Which tool on Debian/Ubuntu lists kernel packages installed so you can match /lib/modules folders?
Responda
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dpkg -l 'linux-image*'
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rpm -qa kernel
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pacman -Q linux
-
apt-cache search linux
Questão 4
Questão
4.- Which systemd directive makes a unit start automatically at boot?
Responda
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systemctl enable <unit>
-
systemctl start <unit>
-
systemctl reserve <unit>
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systemctl boot <unit>
Questão 5
Questão
5.- When troubleshooting a failed boot, which of these is the most useful first step?
Responda
-
Examine bootloader config (/boot/grub/grub.cfg) and kernel params
-
Reinstall the OS immediately
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Delete /boot contents and retry
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Modify /etc/passwd
Questão 6
Questão
6.- Which command will list active targets and their dependencies?
Questão 7
Questão
7.- How do you instruct GRUB to boot a kernel with a different root device only for this boot?
Responda
-
Edit kernel root= parameter from GRUB menu before boot
-
Change /etc/fstab permanently
-
Use grub-set-root after boot
-
Reinstall GRUB
Questão 8
Questão
8.- Which file may be used to blacklist an initramfs hook or module in dracut?
Responda
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/etc/dracut.conf or /etc/dracut.conf.d/*.conf
-
/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf only
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/boot/dracut.blacklist
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/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/ (dracut uses dracut.conf)
Questão 9
Questão
9.- What command returns the current and previous runlevels on a SysV system?
Responda
-
runlevel
-
who -r
-
Both A and B
-
systemctl runlevel
Questão 10
Questão
10.- Which is the safe sequence to shutdown the machine and power off using SysV utilities?
Questão 11
Questão
11.- Which command is used to list all partitions on all disks?
Responda
-
fdisk -l
-
lsblk -f
-
blkid
-
df -h
Questão 12
Questão
12.- Which tool is used to create or modify GPT partition tables?
Questão 13
Questão
13.- Which command displays information about block devices in a tree structure?
Questão 14
Questão
14.- What is the maximum number of primary partitions allowed in an MBR disk?
Questão 15
Questão
15.- Which partition type is used to contain logical partitions in MBR?
Responda
-
Swap partition
-
Extended partition
-
Primary partition
-
Boot partition
Questão 16
Questão
16.- Which utility displays filesystem UUIDs and types?
Questão 17
Questão
17.- What is the purpose of the mkswap command?
Questão 18
Questão
18.- Which command activates all swap areas listed in /etc/fstab?
Responda
-
swapon -a
-
swapoff -a
-
systemctl enable swap
-
mount -a
Questão 19
Questão
19.- Which tool can resize partitions interactively on a running system?
Questão 20
Questão
20.- What command displays the total swap usage?
Responda
-
df -h
-
swapon -s
-
top
-
lsblk
Questão 21
Questão
21.- Which LVM command creates a physical volume?
Responda
-
vgcreate
-
pvcreate
-
lvcreate
-
lvextend
Questão 22
Questão
22.- Which file contains partition information for traditional systems?
Responda
-
/etc/partitions
-
/proc/partitions
-
/etc/fstab
-
/boot/grub/grub.cfg
Questão 23
Questão
23.- Which command initializes a volume group in LVM?
Responda
-
lvcreate
-
vgcreate
-
pvcreate
-
vgextend
Questão 24
Questão
24.- Which tool is used to create logical volumes?
Responda
-
lvcreate
-
vgcreate
-
pvcreate
-
mkfs
Questão 25
Questão
25.- Which command extends an existing logical volume?
Responda
-
lvextend
-
pvextend
-
vgextend
-
resize2fs
Questão 26
Questão
26.- Which file defines partitions mounted automatically at boot?
Responda
-
/etc/partitions
-
/etc/fstab
-
/etc/mounts
-
/proc/mounts
Questão 27
Questão
27.- What is the function of vgextend?
Questão 28
Questão
28.- Which command displays all existing volume groups?
Responda
-
lvdisplay
-
vgdisplay
-
pvdisplay
-
lvs
Questão 29
Questão
29.- What command is used to create a GPT partition table?
Questão 30
Questão
30.- Which tool is used to create a new filesystem on a partition?
Questão 31
Questão
31.- Which command can display filesystem usage and available space?
Questão 32
Questão
32.- What is the name of the metadata area in an LVM physical volume?
Responda
-
PE (Physical Extent)
-
VG descriptor
-
PV header
-
LV header
Questão 33
Questão
33.- What is the smallest unit of allocation in LVM?
Responda
-
Physical volume
-
Volume group
-
Physical extent
-
Logical volume
Questão 34
Questão
34.- Which tool displays UUIDs for swap and partitions?
Responda
-
lsblk -f
-
blkid
-
cat /etc/fstab
-
df -T
Questão 35
Questão
35.- Which command creates a swap file of 1 GB size?
Questão 36
Questão
36.- Which command displays detailed information about logical volumes?
Responda
-
lvdisplay
-
vgdisplay
-
pvdisplay
-
lvscan
Questão 37
Questão
37.- Which command creates a snapshot of a logical volume?
Responda
-
lvcreate -s
-
vgcreate -s
-
pvcreate -s
-
lvextend -s
Questão 38
Questão
38.- What is the main purpose of an LVM snapshot?
Questão 39
Questão
39.- Which command removes a logical volume?
Responda
-
lvdelete
-
lvremove
-
vgremove
-
pvremove
Questão 40
Questão
40.- To resize a filesystem after extending an LVM volume, which command is used for ext4 filesystems?
Responda
-
resize2fs
-
xfs_growfs
-
fsck
-
mkfs.ext4
Questão 41
Questão
41.- What must be done before reducing a logical volume’s size?
Responda
-
Run vgextend
-
Unmount the filesystem and shrink it first
-
Add more physical extents
-
Activate the volume group
Questão 42
Questão
42.- Which LVM command deactivates a volume group?
Responda
-
vgdeactivate
-
vgchange -a n
-
vgstop
-
vgremove
Questão 43
Questão
43.- What is the default size unit for LVM extents?
Questão 44
Questão
44.- Which command creates a new swap area on an existing partition?
Responda
-
mkfs.swap /dev/sdb2
-
mkswap /dev/sdb2
-
swapon /dev/sdb2
-
swapcreate /dev/sdb2
Questão 45
Questão
45.- How can you permanently enable a swap file?
Questão 46
Questão
46.- Which command shows all currently active swap areas?
Responda
-
cat /proc/meminfo
-
swapon --show
-
free -m
-
lsblk
Questão 47
Questão
47.- Which filesystem type is used for Linux swap space?
Questão 48
Questão
48.- What happens when physical memory is exhausted and no swap is available?
Questão 49
Questão
49.- Which command converts an MBR disk to GPT safely (non-destructive)?
Responda
-
gdisk
-
fdisk
-
parted mklabel
-
mkfs.gpt
Questão 50
Questão
50.- Which partition flag marks a partition as bootable in MBR?
Responda
-
boot
-
active
-
bios_grub
-
uefi_boot
Questão 51
Questão
51.- How can you view partition table type (MBR or GPT)?
Responda
-
cat /etc/fstab
-
parted /dev/sda print
-
lsblk -a
-
blkid
Questão 52
Questão
52.- Which tool is preferred for managing GPT disks interactively?
Questão 53
Questão
53.- What is the purpose of the /etc/lvm/backup/ directory?
Questão 54
Questão
54.- Which command shows the mapping between logical and physical extents?
Responda
-
lvdisplay -m
-
vgdisplay -v
-
pvscan
-
lvscan
Questão 55
Questão
55.- Which LVM command removes a volume group?
Responda
-
vgdelete
-
vgremove
-
lvremove
-
pvremove
Questão 56
Questão
56.- Which command initializes a disk as an LVM physical volume?
Responda
-
lvcreate /dev/sdb
-
vgcreate /dev/sdb
-
pvcreate /dev/sdb
-
lvm /dev/sdb
Questão 57
Questão
47.- Which command lists all volume groups on the system?
Questão 58
Questão
58.- How can you identify all physical volumes currently present?
Responda
-
vgdisplay
-
pvdisplay
-
lvdisplay
-
pvlist
Questão 59
Questão
49.- Which command enables you to label a partition manually?
Responda
-
e2label
-
lsblk -L
-
fdisk -L
-
blkid -L
Questão 60
Questão
60.- Which command verifies the integrity of an ext4 filesystem?
Responda
-
fsck.ext4
-
mkfs.ext4
-
resize2fs
-
tune2fs