Questão 1
Questão
What does the cathode attract?
Questão 2
Questão
Oxidation is gaining of electrons.
Questão 3
Questão
What is Electrolysis?
Responda
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Electrolysis is the breaking down of elements into smaller elements. The substance must be in a solution to allow the electric current to pass through.
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Electrolysis is the breaking down of an ionic substance into ions. The substance used is called an eletriclyte and must be in liquid form.
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Electrolysis is the breaking down of an ionic substance into simpler substances. The substance used is called the electrolyte and must be in liquid form.
Questão 4
Questão
Ionic substances contain [blank_start]charged[blank_end] particles called ions. For electrolysis to work, the ions must be [blank_start]free[blank_end] to move. Ions are free to move when an ionic substance is dissolved in water or when [blank_start]melted[blank_end].
Responda
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free
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not free
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melted
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frozen
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charged
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normal
Questão 5
Questão
Label the cathode and the anode on the diagram below.
Questão 6
Questão
Electroplating is the process in which you are coating a cheaper metal with a more expensive one, such as copper or silver.
Questão 7
Questão
The object to be plated, such as a metal pan, is connected to the [blank_start]negative[blank_end] terminal of the power supply. A piece of [blank_start]copper[blank_end] is connected to the [blank_start]positive[blank_end] terminal. The electrolyte is [blank_start]coppersulfate[blank_end] solution.
Responda
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negative
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positive
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copper
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lead
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copper sulphate
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copper nitrate
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positive
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negative
Questão 8
Questão
What are the two ways of making a substance ready for electrolysis?
Responda
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Melt it
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React the substance with a metal
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Make the substance a solution with water
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Put some universal indicator in the liquid
Questão 9
Questão
Which one of the following is not a reason for electroplating?
Responda
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To make it a conductor for heat and electricity
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To make the object look more attractive
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To increase the hardness of the surfaces of the object
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To protect a metal object from corroding
Questão 10
Questão
Sodium hydroxide is a strong [blank_start]alkali[blank_end] and has many uses including making [blank_start]soap[blank_end], making paper, making bleach, neutralising [blank_start]acids[blank_end] and controlling pH.
Responda
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alkali
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acid
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soap
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shower gel
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acids
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alkalis
Questão 11
Questão
[blank_start]Chlorine[blank_end] is used to kill bacteria in drinking water and in swimming pools, and to make bleach, [blank_start]disinfectants[blank_end] and plastics. [blank_start]Hydrogen[blank_end] is used to make [blank_start]margarine[blank_end] and rocket fuel.
Responda
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margarine
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butter
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Chlorine
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Hydrogen
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disinfectants
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cardboard