The HUMAN GENOME

Descrição

Very important. Much amaze. Wow
gina_evans0312
Quiz por gina_evans0312, atualizado more than 1 year ago
gina_evans0312
Criado por gina_evans0312 mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The Human genome is made up of approx 30,000 genes (in both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
How do genes code more than one protein?
Responda
  • Reversed transcription
  • Gene modification
  • Differential splicing

Questão 3

Questão
What is the most versitile human gene?
Responda
  • The Slo gene
  • The Pap gene
  • The Hr4 gene

Questão 4

Questão
The human slo gene can make up to 500 different mRNA's and works in sound regulation
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
RNA cannot be edited after transcription
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
What is a common method of altering RNA?
Responda
  • Degrading cytosine to uracil
  • Degrading thymine to uracil
  • Degrading adenine to uracil

Questão 7

Questão
Approx 20% of cytosine is methylated
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Cytosine methylation is restricted to where?
Responda
  • C's immediately 5' of guanidine
  • C's immediately 5' of adenine
  • C's immediately 3' of guanidine
  • C's immediately 3' of adenine

Questão 9

Questão
Methylated cytosine can spontaneously deanimate to thymine
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Match the word to it's definition- where methylation is done upstream of a gene in order to pack it around the nucleosome and silence it
Responda
  • De-novo methylation
  • Maintentence Methylation

Questão 11

Questão
Maintanence methylation- added to newly synthesised DNA opposite methylated groups on the parent strand
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Clusters in the human genome are the same as in the bacterial genome
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
What is a multigene family?
Responda
  • Where related genes of a similar function are found together
  • Where related genes of different functions are found together
  • Related genes with similar functions

Questão 14

Questão
Gene families are orthologues of each other
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
What is a pseudogene?
Responda
  • An inactive gene due to faulty (partial) replication of the original
  • A mutated gene that has become non-functional
  • Slowly more mutations accumulate

Questão 16

Questão
What is the difference between a pseudogene and a processed pseudogene?
Responda
  • The latter has no introns or promoter
  • The former contains no introns or promoter
  • The latter can be used to create mRNA (though it's non functional)

Questão 17

Questão
Processed pseudogenes are throught to be caused by the re-integration of siRNA into the genome
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Gene fragments are sections that look like incomplete genes
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Assuming the squares are all repeated units, what is the image an example of?
Responda
  • Iterspersed Repeated Intergenic DNA
  • Gene Clusters
  • Introns

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the following is not an Interpersed Repeated Intergenic DNA?
Responda
  • LINES
  • SINES
  • DNA transposons
  • MINES

Questão 21

Questão
Interspersed Repeating Intergenic DNA are DNA sections that replicate themselves as they move around the genome.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
LTR's, LINE's and SINES's are transposed around the genome, how?
Responda
  • RNA
  • DNA
  • Proteins

Questão 23

Questão
DNA transposons also have an RNA intermediate
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Satellites, Minisatellites and Microsatellites are all examples of what?
Responda
  • Tandemly repeated extragenic DNA
  • Interspersed Replicating Integrated Elements
  • Interspersed Repeating Intergenic elements

Questão 25

Questão
Microsatellites are caused by replication slippage
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Tandemly Repeating Extragenic DNA is useful for what?
Responda
  • Splicing
  • DNA fingerprinting
  • Genome mapping

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