HEAD, NECK AND NEURO: Week 5 - Tongue & Vision

Descrição

Lymph nodes
Melissa Denker
Criado por Melissa Denker
Melissa Denker
Criado por Melissa Denker mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Label these lymph nodes and associated structures. There are 11 sets/specific lymph nodes altogether.
Responda
  • Occipital nodes
  • Posterior/retro-auricular nodes
  • Digastric muscle
  • jugulodigastric node
  • internal jugular vein
  • deep cervical nodes
  • jugulo-omohyoid node
  • omohyoid muscle
  • supraclavicular nodes
  • superficial cervical nodes
  • submental nodes
  • submandibular nodes
  • parotid/pre-auricular nodes

Questão 2

Questão
Complete the table outlining lymphatic drainage of the head and neck.
Responda
  • Tip of the tongue
  • Lips
  • lower part of face
  • mouth
  • Nasal cavity
  • Maxillary sinus
  • Tonsils
  • upper part of face
  • neck structures
  • superficial nodes
  • neck structures
  • deep head structures
  • Lingual tonsil
  • Posterior tongue
  • Chest
  • Abdomen

Questão 3

Questão
Label this diagram of the larynx from a lateral view.
Responda
  • epiglottis
  • thyroid cartilage
  • laryngeal eminence
  • position of vocal fold
  • cricothyroid muscle
  • cricothyroid ligament
  • arch of cricoid cartilage
  • first tracheal ring
  • cricothyroid joint
  • inferior horn of thyroid cartilage
  • lamina of cricoid cartilage
  • arytenoid cartilage
  • superior horn of thyroid cartilage

Questão 4

Questão
Label these diagrams of the larynx from an anterior and posterior view.
Responda
  • epiglottis
  • thyroid cartilage
  • cricothyroid ligament
  • arytenoid cartilage
  • corniculate cartilage
  • cricoid cartilage

Questão 5

Questão
What is the function of the cricothyroid muscle?
Responda
  • Contraction causes higher frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore increases pitch
  • Contraction causes higher frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore decreases pitch
  • Contraction causes lower frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore increases pitch
  • Contraction causes lower frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore decreases pitch

Questão 6

Questão
Where is an emergency tracheotomy carried out?
Responda
  • Cricothyroid ligament
  • 1st tracheal rings
  • Region of 2/3/4 tracheal rings
  • Above the sternum

Questão 7

Questão
What are the 3 paired cartilages in the larynx? 1. [blank_start]Arytenoid[blank_end] cartilages 2. [blank_start]Corniculate[blank_end] cartilages 3. [blank_start]Cuneiform[blank_end] cartilages
Responda
  • Arytenoid
  • Corniculate
  • Cuneiform

Questão 8

Questão
At what (spinal) level is the larynx located?
Responda
  • C4-6
  • C2-4
  • C4-8
  • C2-6
  • C6-8

Questão 9

Questão
What is the space between the ventricular folds of the larynx called?
Responda
  • Rima vestibuli
  • Rima glottidis
  • Laryngeal isthmus
  • Ventricular isthmus
  • Rima ventriculi

Questão 10

Questão
What is the space between the vocal folds in the larynx called?
Responda
  • Rima glottidis
  • Rima vestibuli
  • Rima ventriculi
  • Laryngeal isthmus
  • Vocal isthmus

Questão 11

Questão
What sort of epithelium does the larynx have above the vocal folds?
Responda
  • Non-keratinised stratified squamous
  • Keratinised stratified squamous
  • Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
  • Pseudostratified ciliated cuboidal
  • Simple squamous

Questão 12

Questão
What sort of epithelium does the larynx have below the vocal folds?
Responda
  • Simple ciliated columnar
  • Stratified ciliated columnar
  • Simple ciliated cuboidal
  • Simple squamous
  • Non-keratinised stratified squamous

Questão 13

Questão
What is the motor innervation of the majority of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles?
Responda
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve
  • External laryngeal nerve
  • Internal laryngeal nerve
  • Superior laryngeal nerve
  • Inferior laryngeal nerve

Questão 14

Questão
What is the only instrinsic laryngeal muscle that is NOT innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
Responda
  • Cricothyroid m.
  • Cricoarytenoid mm.
  • Transverse arytenoid mm.
  • Oblique arytenoid mm.
  • Thyroarytenoid mm.

Questão 15

Questão
What is the sensory innervation of the laryngeal cavity above the vocal folds?
Responda
  • Internal laryngeal nerve
  • External laryngeal nerve
  • Superior laryngeal nerve
  • Inferior laryngeal nerve
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Questão 16

Questão
What is the sensory innervation of the laryngeal cavity BELOW the vocal folds?
Responda
  • External laryngeal nerve
  • Internal laryngeal nerve
  • Superior laryngeal nerve
  • Inferior laryngeal nerve
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Questão 17

Questão
Describe the blood supply of the larynx. 1. [blank_start]Superior laryngeal artery[blank_end] (branch of superior thyroid artery) 2. [blank_start]Inferior laryngeal artery[blank_end] (branch of inferior thyroid artery)
Responda
  • Superior laryngeal artery
  • Inferior laryngeal artery

Questão 18

Questão
Describe the venous drainage of the larynx. 1. [blank_start]Superior laryngeal veins[blank_end] (drain into the internal jugular vein) 2. [blank_start]Inferior laryngeal veins[blank_end] (drain into the left brachiocephalic vein)
Responda
  • Superior laryngeal veins
  • Inferior laryngeal veins

Questão 19

Questão
Which lymph nodes are responsible for draining the larynx?
Responda
  • Deep cervical lymph nodes
  • Superficial cervical lymph nodes
  • Jugulo-omohyoid node
  • Submandibular lymph nodes
  • Supraclavicular lymph nodes

Questão 20

Questão
What are the 4 extrinsic tongue muscles? 1. [blank_start]Palatoglossus[blank_end] muscle 2. [blank_start]Styloglossus[blank_end] muscle 3. [blank_start]Genioglossus[blank_end] muscle 4. [blank_start]Hyoglossus[blank_end] muscle
Responda
  • Palatoglossus
  • Styloglossus
  • Genioglossus
  • Hyoglossus

Questão 21

Questão
Which of the following is the only one not innervated by the hypoglossal nerve?
Responda
  • Palatoglossus muscle
  • Styloglossus muscle
  • Hyoglossus muscle
  • Genioglossus muscle
  • Intrinsic tongue muscles

Questão 22

Questão
Which nerve innervates the palatoglossus muscle?
Responda
  • Vagus nerve
  • Hypoglossal nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Facial nerve

Questão 23

Questão
What are the 4 intrinsic muscles of the tongue? 1. [blank_start]Superior longitudinal muscles[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Vertical muscles[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Transverse muscles[blank_end] 4. [blank_start]Inferior longitudinal muscles[blank_end]
Responda
  • Superior longitudinal muscles
  • Vertical muscles
  • Transverse muscles
  • Inferior longitudinal muscles

Questão 24

Questão
What are the 4 types of papillae on the tongue? 1. [blank_start]Filiform[blank_end] papillae 2. [blank_start]Fungiform[blank_end] papillae 3. [blank_start]Vallate[blank_end] papillae 4. [blank_start]Foliate[blank_end] papillae
Responda
  • Filiform
  • Fungiform
  • Vallate
  • Foliate

Questão 25

Questão
Which of the veins draining the tongue runs deep to the hyoglossus muscle?
Responda
  • Dorsal lingual vein
  • Deep lingual vein

Questão 26

Questão
What is the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve in the tongue?
Responda
  • Taste in the posterior 1/3
  • Taste in the anterior 2/3
  • General sensation in anterior 2/3; rest of mouth

Questão 27

Questão
What is the sensory function of the lingual nerve?
Responda
  • Taste from posterior 1/3
  • General sensation in anterior 2/3; rest of mouth
  • Taste from anterior 2/3

Questão 28

Questão
What is the sensory function of the facial nerve in the tongue?
Responda
  • Taste from anterior 2/3
  • Taste from posterior 1/3
  • General sensation from anterior 2/3; rest of mouth

Questão 29

Questão
Which nerve gives off the lingual nerve, which supplies the tongue?
Responda
  • Maxillary branch of trigeminal n. (V2)
  • Mandibular branch of trigeminal n. (V3)
  • Ophthalmic branch of trigeminal n. (V1)
  • Glossopharyngeal n.
  • Hypoglossal n.

Questão 30

Questão
Describe the 2 stages of oral cancer. 1. Benign a) [blank_start]Leukoplakia[blank_end] b) [blank_start]Erythroplakia[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Squamous cell carcinoma[blank_end]
Responda
  • Leukoplakia
  • Erythroplakia
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Questão 31

Questão
What are the 5 stages of oral cancer development? 1. Normal 2. Hyperplasia/[blank_start]hyperkeratosis[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Mild/moderate dysplasia[blank_end] 4. [blank_start]Severe dysplasia/carcinoma in situ[blank_end] 5. Squamous cell carcinoma
Responda
  • hyperkeratosis
  • Mild/moderate dysplasia
  • Severe dysplasia/carcinoma in situ