...a person who provides and example both good and bad
...a way to learn behaviour
Questão 2
Questão
Vicarious reinforcement is learning from seeing another person (the model) punished or rewarded.
Responda
True
False
Questão 3
Questão
Perry and Bussey wanted to show that children imitate behaviour carried out by same sex role models. What were the methods? 3 are correct.
Responda
Children were shown films of people taking part in an activity
Children were shown photos of people carrying out an activity
In one condition all the males did one thing and all the females another
In one condition there were only males
In one condition there were males and females doing mixture of tasks
Questão 4
Questão
Perry and Bussey found that...
Responda
...children imitated the same sex role model in the first condition and in the 2nd condition there was no difference in the activities chosen
...the children chose their favourite activity regardless of gender or condition
Questão 5
Questão
[blank_start]Social learning[blank_end] theorist believe [blank_start]gender[blank_end] is learnt from modelling, [blank_start]imitation[blank_end] and vicarious [blank_start]reinforcement[blank_end]. Those who are models are most likely to be a same sex [blank_start]parent[blank_end] or friend (similar to them), [blank_start]teachers[blank_end], older siblings (more powerful than them) and parents and teachers (those who [blank_start]care[blank_end] for them).
Responda
Social learning
Behavioural
Cognitive
gender
sexuality
behaviour
imitation
ignoring
impulsiveness
reinforcement
punishment
parent
carer
disciplinarian
teachers
policemen
care
teach
Questão 6
Questão
Praise and punishment are vital in social learning theory.
Responda
True
False
Questão 7
Questão
Media and gender development was studied in 1975 and the followed up 2 years later....Wiliams. What did they find?
Responda
That those who watched TV were more gender stereotyped that those who did not.
That watching TV didn't make the children more likely to imitate same sex behaviour.
Questão 8
Questão
From the list below choose 3 correct evaluations of the Williams TV study.
Responda
Lots of studies have supported this theory.
Children in one parent families struggle to establish gender identity
It does not explain why 2 children of the same sex in the same home with the same role models are not the same in terms of gender development
Gender is biological not learnt and this is ignored by this approach
Gender is cognitive and so copying is irrelevant
Questão 9
Questão
Gender schema is a mental 'map' of knowledge of each gender.
Responda
True
False
Questão 10
Questão
Gender schemas [blank_start]change[blank_end] as we grow and gain more [blank_start]knowledge[blank_end]. They are made up of what we [blank_start]know[blank_end] about each gender such as [blank_start]behaviour[blank_end], clothing, activities, personality traits and roles. Gender [blank_start]stereotypes[blank_end] may form part of this schema e.g. all builders are women.
Responda
change
remain the same
knowledge
experience
education
know
see
hear
behaviour
attitude
thoughts
stereotypes
ideas
Questão 11
Questão
Martin and Halveson believed gender schemas develop with age. This age is believed to be 3years.
Responda
True
False
Questão 12
Questão
A gender stereotype is...
Responda
...believing all males are strong, don't cry and do manual jobs while women are soft and feminine.
...believing all males are similar and all women are similar
Questão 13
Questão
Which of the statements below are correct?
Responda
Gender schema begins at 2 when children know the difference between boys and girls
When children know there are 2 sexes they are able to learn from what they see around them
They have fixed a rigid ideas to begin with
Gender schemas in older children are more flexible
Gender schemas dictate how men and women have to be.
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