1 HUMAN PER. EXAM PREP

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1 HUMAN PER. EXAM PREP
tsampikos pompou
Quiz por tsampikos pompou, atualizado more than 1 year ago
tsampikos pompou
Criado por tsampikos pompou mais de 10 anos atrás
712
2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
1 How is oxygen transported around the body?
Responda
  • O By the red cells combined with haemoglobin
  • O By the red cells combined with nitrogen and water vapours
  • O By the red cells combined with carbon dioxide
  • O By the red cells combined with nitrogen, hormones and plasma

Questão 2

Questão
2 List the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Responda
  • O Ruddy complexion, headache, tightness across the forehead, impaired judgement
  • O Difficulty in the breathing, ruddy complexion, headache, stomach cramps, nausea, feeling lethargic
  • O Ruddy complexion, headache, stomach cramps, nausea, giddiness
  • O Ruddy complexion, headache, stomach cramps, nausea, feeling lethargic

Questão 3

Questão
3 The effects of smoking particularly in relation to aviation are:
Responda
  • O An early onset of hypoxia due to an apparent increase in altitude
  • O An early onset of hypoxia due to an apparent increase in altitude and a reduction in night vision
  • O An early onset of hypoxia due to an apparent increase in altitude up to maximum of 40000 ft
  • O An early onset of hypoxia due to an apparent increase in altitude with a resulting risk of anemia

Questão 4

Questão
4 Will smokers experience hypoxia higher or lower cabin altitude that non- smokers?
Responda
  • O At a lower cabin altitude
  • O At a higher cabin altitude
  • O At the same cabin altitude
  • O Smoking, although harmful in other ways, lessens the effects of hypoxia

Questão 5

Questão
5 A pilot must wait to fly for at least 24 hours after blood donation
Responda
  • O True
  • O False

Questão 6

Questão
6 The normal range of blood pressure is:
Responda
  • O Systolic 120 mm Hg and Diastolic 80 mm Hg
  • O Systolic 80 mm Hg and Diastolic 120 mm Hg
  • O Systolic 120 mm Hg and Diastolic 120 mm Hg
  • O Systolic 80 mm Hg and Diastolic 80 mm Hg

Questão 7

Questão
7 Hypotension is:
Responda
  • O Low blood pressure
  • O High pulse rate
  • O High blood pressure
  • O Low pulse rate

Questão 8

Questão
8 Treatment of carbon monoxide should include:
Responda
  • O Stop all smoking
  • O Turn up cabin heat
  • O Keep the patient's body temperature as low as possible
  • O Immediate descent to MSA

Questão 9

Questão
9 Low blood pressure can lead to:
Responda
  • O Reduced tolerance to G forces
  • O Low body temperature
  • O Infarct
  • O Angina

Questão 10

Questão
10 What are the constituents of atmosphere?
Responda
  • O Oxygen 21%, Nitrogen 77%, other gases 2%
  • O Oxygen 21%, Nitrogen 78%, other gases 1%
  • O Oxygen 22%, Nitrogen 77%, other gases 1%
  • O Oxygen 20%, Nitrogen 78%, other gases 2%

Questão 11

Questão
11 At what height is the partial pressure of oxygen in the lungs approximately half that at sea level?
Responda
  • O 18.000 ft
  • O 25.000 ft
  • O 30.000 ft
  • O 10.000 ft

Questão 12

Questão
12 What is the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere at 35.000 ft?
Responda
  • O 21%
  • O 25%
  • O 32%
  • O 30%

Questão 13

Questão
13 What is one of the initial indications of hypoxia?
Responda
  • O Impaired judgement
  • O Stomach cramps
  • O Pain in the joints
  • O Blue tings in the lips

Questão 14

Questão
14 Why does cold make you more susceptible to hypoxia?
Responda
  • O More oxygen is required when shivering therefore more oxygen used
  • O Heart beats faster which uses up more oxygen
  • O Lowers temperature of the body, which makes it less efficient

Questão 15

Questão
15 In flight someone complains of feeling light-headed, dizzy, tingling at the fingertips and is breathing rapidly. What may hey be suffering from?
Responda
  • O Hyperventilation
  • O Vertigo
  • O Cyanosis
  • O Hypoxic hypoxia or hyperventilation

Questão 16

Questão
16 The carbon dioxide level of the blood is higher than normal. Does the brain:
Responda
  • O Increase the rate of breathing and pulse rate
  • O Decrease the rate of breathing and pulse rate
  • O Decrease the rate of breathing and increase the pulse rate
  • O Increase the rate of breathing and decrease the pulse rate

Questão 17

Questão
17 If the symptoms of hyperventilation occur at an altitude where hypoxia is not a consideration what is the correct remedial action?
Responda
  • O Decrease rate and depth of breathing
  • O Descent to MSL
  • O Increase rate of breathing
  • O If possible, lay flat and help to calm sufferer

Questão 18

Questão
18 What increases the risk of DCS occurring in flight?
Responda
  • O Scuba diving shortly before the flight
  • O Snorkle diving shortly before the flight
  • O Alcohol
  • O Smoking

Questão 19

Questão
19 What are the restrictions to flying after scuba diving?
Responda
  • O Non flying within 24 hours if a depth of 30 ft has been exceeded, otherwise the limit is 12 hours
  • O Non flying within 48 hours if a depth of 30 ft has been exceeded, otherwise the limit is 24 hours
  • O Non flying within 12 hours if a depth of 30 ft has been reached, otherwise the limit is 24 hours
  • O Non flying within 48 hours if a depth of 40 ft has been exceeded, otherwise the limit is 12 hours

Questão 20

Questão
20 A pilot has executed snorkelling and has exceeded a depth the 30 ft. Are there any restrictions to him/her flying?
Responda
  • O No
  • O No flying for 12 hours plus 30 min for every 10 ft deeper than 30 feet
  • O No flying within12 hours
  • O No flying within 6 hours

Questão 21

Questão
21 The altitude that pressure will be half that of MSL in the standard atmosphere is:
Responda
  • O 18000 ft
  • O 8000 ft
  • O 34000 ft
  • O 33700 ft

Questão 22

Questão
22 Henry's law has application in Human Performance to:
Responda
  • O DCS
  • O Otic Barotrauma
  • O Carbon monoxide poisoning
  • O Partial pressure in the alve

Questão 23

Questão
23 Hypoxic Hypoxia effects night vision?
Responda
  • O True
  • O Caused by decompression
  • O False
  • O Brought on by altitude

Questão 24

Questão
24 Anaemic Hypoxia can be:
Responda
  • O Caused by smoking
  • O Brought on by fatigue

Questão 25

Questão
25 In commercial aircraft cabin pressure is normally maintained at:
Responda
  • O 6000-8000 ft
  • O Sea level
  • O 10000 ft
  • O Below 5000 ft

Questão 26

Questão
26 In the event of decompression the aircraft must:
Responda
  • O Descent to 10000 ft
  • O Descent to MSL
  • O Land as soon as possible
  • O Descend to below 10000 ft

Questão 27

Questão
27 The "Chokes" are associated with:
Responda
  • O DCS
  • O Hyperventilation
  • O Blockage of the alveoli
  • O Oxygen loss

Questão 28

Questão
28 The outer, middle and inner ear are filled with:
Responda
  • O Air, air, liquid
  • O Air, liquid, liquid
  • O Liquid, air, air
  • O Liquid, liquid, air

Questão 29

Questão
29 What is the purpose of Eustachian tube:
Responda
  • O To allow ambient pressure to equalise on both sides of the ear drum
  • O To pass sound waves across the middle ear to the auditory nerve
  • O To allow ambient pressure to equalise on middle ear side of the ear drum
  • O To allow ambient pressure to equalise on both sides of the Vestibular apparatus

Questão 30

Questão
30 What is the most important sense for spatial orientation?
Responda
  • O Sight
  • O Hearing and balance
  • O Seat of the pants
  • O All senses play their part in situation awareness

Questão 31

Questão
31 If an aircraft accelerates, what do the otoliths indicate to the brain?
Responda
  • O That the aircraft is pitching up
  • O That the aircraft is turning
  • O That the aircraft is climbing and turning
  • O That the aircraft nose is pitching down

Questão 32

Questão
32 When can a pilot experience the "leans"?
Responda
  • O In all flight conditions
  • O In the climb
  • O In the descent
  • O In the climb or the descent

Questão 33

Questão
33 What should a pilot rely on if disoriented in IMC?
Responda
  • O Instruments
  • O Turning head to recover from disorientation
  • O Sense of balance
  • O Vision

Questão 34

Questão
34 The frequency band that a healthy young person can hear is:
Responda
  • O 20-20000 cycles per second
  • O 80-20000 cycles per second
  • O 500-15000 cycles per second
  • O 70-15000 cycles per second

Questão 35

Questão
35 Presbycusis is an impairment of hearing due to:
Responda
  • O Age
  • O Damage to the semi-circular canals
  • O Damage to the cohlea
  • O Smoking

Questão 36

Questão
36 The Vestibular apparatus detects:
Responda
  • O Angular and linear acceleration
  • O Angular acceleration
  • O Linear acceleration
  • O + G

Questão 37

Questão
37 Vertigo can be caused by a blocked Eustachian tube:
Responda
  • O True
  • O False

Questão 38

Questão
38 Which part of eye has the best visual acuity?
Responda
  • O The fovea
  • O The retina
  • O The lens
  • O The cornea

Questão 39

Questão
39 Who 4 factors effect night vision?
Responda
  • O Age, alcohol, altitude and smoking
  • O Age, instrument lights, altitude and smoking
  • O Instrument lights, alcohol, altitude and smoking
  • O Age, alcohol, altitude and instrument lights

Questão 40

Questão
40 Cones detect………. And are mostly concentrated on……..:
Responda
  • O Colour fovea
  • O Black and white fovea
  • O Black and white retina
  • O Colour entry point

Questão 41

Questão
41 What is the recommended course of action if encountering an electrical storm during flight:
Responda
  • O Put on sunglasses if available
  • O Turn he cockpit lights to full
  • O Turn the cockpit lights down

Questão 42

Questão
42 Where is the "blind spot"?
Responda
  • O At the entrance to the optic nerve
  • O On the cornea
  • O On the edge of the lens
  • O On the iris

Questão 43

Questão
43 Peripheral vision is looked after by the:
Responda
  • O Rods
  • O Cones
  • O Rods and cones
  • O Fovea

Questão 44

Questão
44 Does lack of oxygen affect sight?
Responda
  • O Yes
  • O No
  • O Sometimes
  • O It depends on the health of the individual

Questão 45

Questão
45 The amount of light allowed to enter the eye is controlled by the:
Responda
  • O Iris
  • O Retina
  • O Cornea
  • O Fovea

Questão 46

Questão
46 Accommodation is controlled by the:
Responda
  • O Ciliary muscles
  • O Iris
  • O Lens
  • O Cornea

Questão 47

Questão
47 Stereopsis is associated with:
Responda
  • O Depth perception
  • O Night flying
  • O Acuity
  • O Colour blindness

Questão 48

Questão
48 Astigmatism is normally associated with:
Responda
  • O Cornea
  • O Fovea
  • O Iris
  • O Retina

Questão 49

Questão
49 Glaucoma is caused by:
Responda
  • O An increase in the pressure of the eye
  • O A decrease in the pressure of the eye
  • O A defect of the cornea
  • O A defect of the retina

Questão 50

Questão
50 Cataracts are associated with:
Responda
  • O Lens
  • O Tear ducts
  • O Iris
  • O Retina

Questão 51

Questão
51 Does colour blindness affect acuity?
Responda
  • O No
  • O Yes

Questão 52

Questão
52 A pilot is 2 metres tall and weighs 80 kgs, calculate his BMI index:
Responda
  • O 20
  • O 24
  • O 18
  • O 22

Questão 53

Questão
53 A pilot has BMI index of 26 and is 1,75 metres tall, what is his/her weight:
Responda
  • O 79,5 kgs
  • O 78,5 kgs
  • O 85 kgs
  • O 92 kgs