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CST Study Guide Section 1 Pharmacology (UPDATED)

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1 CST Study Guides (CST Study Guides) Quiz sobre CST Study Guide Section 1 Pharmacology (UPDATED), criado por Juan Gomez em 13-07-2016.
Juan Gomez
Quiz por Juan Gomez, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Juan Gomez
Criado por Juan Gomez quase 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which stage of anesthesia causes loss of consciousness and eyelid reflex?
Responda
  • Stage I
  • Stage II
  • Stage III
  • Stage IV

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following is referred to as the overdose stage of anesthesia?
Responda
  • Stage I
  • Stage II
  • Stage III
  • Stage IV

Questão 3

Questão
Which stage is referred to as the excitement stage of anesthesia?
Responda
  • Stage I
  • Stage II
  • Stage III
  • Stage IV

Questão 4

Questão
Stage I of anesthesia is considered the _______ stage?
Responda
  • Amnesia
  • Excitement
  • Overdose
  • Preinduction

Questão 5

Questão
In which stage of anesthesia does surgery take place?
Responda
  • Stage I (Amnesia stage)
  • Stage II (Delirium stage)
  • Stage III (Surgical anesthesia stage)
  • Stage IV (Overdose stage)

Questão 6

Questão
Which of the following is the correct order for general anesthesia phases?
Responda
  • Induction, maintenance, recovery, emergence
  • Induction, maintenance, emergence, recovery
  • Induction, recovery, maintenance, emergence
  • Maintenance, induction, emergence, recovery

Questão 7

Questão
What is the purpose of the Sellick's maneuver?
Responda
  • Increase the risk of aspiration
  • Reduces the risk of choking
  • Reduces bronchospasm
  • Reduces the chance of aspiration

Questão 8

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a regional anesthesia?
Responda
  • Nerve plexus block
  • Bier block
  • Spinal block
  • MAC block

Questão 9

Questão
To administer a Bier block what supply would be needed?
Responda
  • Tourniquet
  • Allen stirrup
  • Mayo-hegar needle holder
  • Scalpel

Questão 10

Questão
Where is the spinal block administered?
Responda
  • Muscle
  • Vertebrae column
  • Subarachnoid space
  • Nerve

Questão 11

Questão
Where is the epidural anesthesia administered?
Responda
  • Dural space of the vertebrae
  • Subarachnoid space
  • Muscle
  • Epidural space of the cavity

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following is NOT an anesthesia agent?
Responda
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Oxygen
  • Sevoflurane
  • Desflurane

Questão 13

Questão
Which of the following is NOT an induction agent?
Responda
  • Ketamine hydrochloride
  • Propofol
  • Etomidate
  • Pentothal sodium

Questão 14

Questão
Which of the following is the most commonly used dissociative agent for surgery?
Responda
  • Pentothal sodium
  • Desflurane (Suprane)
  • Enflurane
  • Ketamine hydrochloride (Ketalar)

Questão 15

Questão
Which of the following anesthesia medications produce hypnosis and depress the CNS?
Responda
  • Pentothal and marcaine
  • Pentothal and sodium
  • Sodium and Xylocaine
  • Marcaine and Xylocaine

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the following are nerve conduction blockers?
Responda
  • Succinylcholine and ethrane
  • Xylocaine and succinylcholine
  • Xylocaine and marcaine
  • Ethrane and marcaine

Questão 17

Questão
Which of the following cause pupil dilation?
Responda
  • Cycloplegic drugs
  • Viscoelastic drugs
  • Mydriatic drugs
  • Both B and C

Questão 18

Questão
Which of the following solutions is similar to plasma?
Responda
  • Dextrose solution
  • Ringer's solution
  • Saline solution
  • Plasma solution

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following are used to correct acidosis, electrolyte, and fluid imbalance?
Responda
  • Dextrose solution and saline solution
  • Ringer's solution and lactated ringer's solution
  • Ringer's solution and dextrose solution
  • Lactated ringer's solution and saline solution

Questão 20

Questão
When a patient has metabolic alkalosis what solution should be administered?
Responda
  • 0.9% saline solution
  • 5% dextrose solution
  • Lactated ringer's solution
  • None of the above

Questão 21

Questão
Which of the following can be used when a patient has large blood loss?
Responda
  • Whole blood
  • Packed red blood cells and plasma
  • Plasma
  • Whole blood and packed red blood cells

Questão 22

Questão
What condition would the blood expander, hespan, be used correctly?
Responda
  • Hypervolemia
  • Hypovolemia
  • Hypotension
  • Hypertension

Questão 23

Questão
During surgery the patient begins having the following signs and symptoms: tachycardia, increased levels of carbon dioxide, and unstable blood pressure, and muscular contracture, What condition is the patient more than likely presenting?
Responda
  • Malignant hyperthermia
  • Malignant hypothermia
  • Shock
  • Allergic reaction

Questão 24

Questão
Which of the following is a medication for malignant hyperthermia?
Responda
  • Lidocaine Hydrochloride
  • Mazicon
  • Keflex
  • Dantrolene

Questão 25

Questão
What treatment should be followed during surgery when a patient goes into malignant hyperthermia?
Responda
  • Stop anesthesia, administer dantrolene
  • Stop anesthesia, administer 100% oxygen, dantrolene, chilled IV fluids, and use chilled saline lavage
  • Increase anesthesia and oxygen and administer chilled saline lavage
  • Increase anesthesia and oxygen, administer chilled IV fluids and saline lavage

Questão 26

Questão
What fluid needs to be mixed with dantrolene prior to administering the dantrolene?
Responda
  • Injectable water
  • Sterile injectable saline
  • Sterile injectable water
  • Saline

Questão 27

Questão
What is the loading does of dantrolene?
Responda
  • 1 mg/kg
  • 2.0 mg/kg
  • 2.5 mg/kg
  • 3.5 mg/kg

Questão 28

Questão
What class of drug are opiates?
Responda
  • Class I
  • Class II
  • Class III
  • Class IV

Questão 29

Questão
Which of the following is used in the OR setting for pain management?
Responda
  • Xylocaine
  • Versed
  • Codeine
  • Keflex

Questão 30

Questão
Heparin and coumadin are found in which of the following category?
Responda
  • Antiemetics
  • Analgesics
  • Anti-arrhythmias
  • Anticoagulants

Questão 31

Questão
What do gelfoam, avitene, and surgicel do?
Responda
  • Stimulate clot breakdown
  • Decreases edema
  • Identifies lymph vessels
  • Stimulate clot formation

Questão 32

Questão
What solution is used to stain the cervical mucosa during a conization?
Responda
  • Ringer's solution
  • Lugol's solution
  • Dextrose solution
  • Lactated ringer's solution

Questão 33

Questão
Schiller's solution is used in which of the following procedures?
Responda
  • Conization
  • Colposcopy
  • Vulvectomy
  • Marsupialization

Questão 34

Questão
Which of the following anesthetic agents is called " milf of amnesia"?
Responda
  • Etomidate
  • Thiopental sodium
  • Propofol
  • Morphine sulfate

Questão 35

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a parenteral application of medication?
Responda
  • Intramuscular
  • Intrathecal
  • Buccal
  • Intracardiac

Questão 36

Questão
What is a solution prepared with water called?
Responda
  • Tincture solution
  • Aqueous solution
  • Emulsion
  • Elixir

Questão 37

Questão
What drug causes pupil dilation?
Responda
  • Mydriatic drugs
  • Cycloplegic drugs
  • Both A and B
  • None of the above

Questão 38

Questão
When the pupil needs to constricted what drug would be used?
Responda
  • Mydriatic drugs
  • Miotic drugs
  • Cycloplegic drugs
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs

Questão 39

Questão
When sensations of sensory and motor eye function need to blocked, What would the surgeon use?
Responda
  • Retrobulbar anesthesia
  • Halogenated anesthesia
  • Propofol
  • Thiopental sodium

Questão 40

Questão
Which of the following is not an eye lubricant?
Responda
  • BSS (Balanced Salt Solution)
  • Lacri-lube
  • Carbachol
  • Dura tears

Questão 41

Questão
What can be used to facilitate hemostasis at the surgical site?
Responda
  • Epinephrine
  • Lidocaine with saline
  • Lidocaine with epinephrine
  • Lidocaine

Questão 42

Questão
This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug?
Responda
  • Synergist
  • Agonist
  • Antagonist
  • Prphylaxis

Questão 43

Questão
This is used to prevent the agonist from working
Responda
  • Agonist
  • Antagonist
  • Prophylaxis
  • Synergist

Questão 44

Questão
This is the time it takes for medication to take effect
Responda
  • On set
  • Peak effect
  • Indication
  • Contraindication

Questão 45

Questão
This is the term used for the duration a medication is effective within the patient
Responda
  • Indication
  • Peak effect
  • On set
  • Duration

Questão 46

Questão
This is an effect that is expected as a result of a drug
Responda
  • Toxic effect
  • Side effect
  • Adverse effect
  • Therapeutic effect

Questão 47

Questão
This is the amount of a drug needed to produce the desired effect
Responda
  • Side effect
  • Toxic effect
  • Addictive effect
  • Therapeutic effect

Questão 48

Questão
This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient
Responda
  • Adverse effect
  • Side effect
  • Therapeutic effect
  • Indicated effect

Questão 49

Questão
This is a term used when a patient needs a higher dosage of medication to produce the desired effect
Responda
  • Side effect
  • Therapeutic effect
  • Tolerance
  • Addictive effect

Questão 50

Questão
This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication
Responda
  • Tolerance
  • Addiction
  • Need
  • Adversity

Questão 51

Questão
What is the meaning of NPO?
Responda
  • Note patients orders
  • Not per operation
  • Nothing by mouth
  • None of the above

Questão 52

Questão
This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug
Responda
  • Agonist
  • Synergist
  • Antagonist
  • Prophylaxis

Questão 53

Questão
This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient
Responda
  • Adverse effect
  • Side effect
  • Therapeutic effect
  • Indicated effect

Questão 54

Questão
This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication
Responda
  • Tolerance
  • Addiction
  • Need
  • Adversity

Questão 55

Questão
Which of the following suffixes is synonymous with the word pain?
Responda
  • -al
  • -itis
  • -osis
  • -algia

Questão 56

Questão
Which of the following is an air tight glass vessel commonly used to hold medications for hypordermic injections
Responda
  • Ampule
  • Vial
  • Syringe
  • None of the above

Questão 57

Questão
Which of the following refers to a medication that reduces or eliminates pain?
Responda
  • Antibiotic
  • Anticoagulant
  • Analgesic
  • Antihistamine

Questão 58

Questão
Which of the following refers to a drug that neutralizes the effects of another drug?
Responda
  • Agonist
  • Antagonist
  • Analgesic
  • None of the above

Questão 59

Questão
Which of the following refers to a medication used to kill microorganisms?
Responda
  • Antobiotic
  • Antihistamine
  • Analgesic
  • Anticoagulant

Questão 60

Questão
Which of the following refers to an agent used to prevent the formation of blood clots?
Responda
  • Coagulant
  • Insulin
  • Miotic
  • Anticoagulant

Questão 61

Questão
When two liquids are put together but will not mix it is called?
Responda
  • Semisolid
  • Aqueous
  • Emulsion
  • None of the above

Questão 62

Questão
What term is defined as an accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space
Responda
  • Swelling
  • Edema
  • Inflammation
  • All of the above

Questão 63

Questão
When the doctor hands off a tissue to be sent to pathology and it needs to be preserved, it is placed:
Responda
  • In formalin
  • In a non sterile medicine cup
  • In a sterile bowl
  • On a raytec

Questão 64

Questão
A mydriatic is a drug that
Responda
  • Causes the arteries to dilate
  • Causes the pupil to contrict
  • Causes the arteries to constrict
  • Causes the pupils to dilate

Questão 65

Questão
Miotic drugs make
Responda
  • The pupil dilate
  • The veins constrict
  • The veins dilate
  • The pupil contrict

Questão 66

Questão
The study of how drugs move, how they are absorbed, and excreted from the body
Responda
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Pharmacologist
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • All of the above

Questão 67

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a parenteral route of drug administration
Responda
  • Intramuscular
  • Intra-articular
  • Buccal
  • Intravenous

Questão 68

Questão
What term is defined as a sweetened aqueous solution?
Responda
  • Syrup
  • Tincture
  • Elixir
  • Emulsion

Questão 69

Questão
Which is prepared with alcohol?
Responda
  • Emulsion
  • Tincture
  • Aqueous
  • Syrup

Questão 70

Questão
What term is used for anesthesia vapors escaping the tubing and anesthesia machine?
Responda
  • Waste gas
  • Waste vapors
  • Waste anesthesia gases
  • None of the above

Questão 71

Questão
Which medication is used to prevent vasospasms?
Responda
  • Papaverine
  • Sodium heparin
  • Lidocaine
  • Epinephrine

Questão 72

Questão
What does tumescent liposuction involve?
Responda
  • A mixture of epinephrine, saline, and anesthetic
  • A mixture of local anesthetic, midazolam, and saline
  • A mixture of epinephrine, saline, midazolam, and wydase
  • A mixture of local anesthetic, epinephrine, saline, and wydase

Questão 73

Questão
How should gelfoam be prepared for a craniotomy?
Responda
  • Placed in saline
  • Placed in epinephrine
  • Placed in cocaine
  • Placed in thrombin

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