Practice Exam 1

Descrição

Psych 101 Quiz sobre Practice Exam 1, criado por mjheg em 02-05-2013.
mjheg
Quiz por mjheg, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por mjheg aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
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1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The notion that health is governed by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors is referred to as the:
Responda
  • Medical Model
  • Multifactoral Model
  • Biopsychosocial Model
  • Interactive Model

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following is not a method for practicing focus and flow?
Responda
  • Meditation
  • Mindfulness
  • Imagery
  • Analysis
  • Refocusing Plan

Questão 3

Questão
What percentage of psychology majors do not go into a psychology-related career?
Responda
  • 10-20%
  • 40-50%
  • 60-70%
  • 80-90%

Questão 4

Questão
As a sports psychologist, what would you suggest to a client who is having trouble with "choking" during his baseball games?
Responda
  • Think ahead and balance what is happening at the moment with what may happen later on
  • Analyze and evaluate mistakes
  • Practice Mindfulness-Acceptance Commitment
  • Practice Zone-Commitment exercises
  • Question the trustworthiness of his automatic reactions

Questão 5

Questão
Stereotypes:
Responda
  • Are widely held beliefs that people have certain characteristics because of their membership in a particular group
  • Reflect normal cognitive processes that frequently are automatic
  • Tend to be broad overgeneralizations that ignore the diversity within social groups
  • All of the above

Questão 6

Questão
Ron Swanson tells Leslie Knope that the best place to get a flat tire is on a country road as compared to a highway. This advice relates to the psychological idea of
Responda
  • groupthink because she is put into danger by the large crowd of a highway
  • bystander effect because she is less likely to get help on the highway full of people
  • polarization because the drivers on a highway will be less likely to help her
  • observational learning because a driver on an empty country road is more likely to notice her

Questão 7

Questão
A father suggests that his son's low marks in school are due to the child's laziness. The father has made __________ attribution.
Responda
  • an external
  • an internal
  • a situational
  • a high consensus
  • a judgemental

Questão 8

Questão
The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency of
Responda
  • observers to favor external attributions in explaining the behavior of others
  • observers to favor internal attributions in explaining the behavior of others
  • actors to favor external attributions in explaining the behavior of others
  • actors to favor internal attributions in explaining their behavior

Questão 9

Questão
Harry Potter wants very badly to ask Cho Chang for a date, but he is afraid to risk rejection. He is experiencing:
Responda
  • an approach-avoidance conflict
  • an avoidance-avoidance conflict
  • optimized arousal
  • conformity pressure

Questão 10

Questão
The four principal types of stress are
Responda
  • frustration, conflict, pressure, and anxiety
  • frustration, anger, pressure, and change
  • anger, anxiety, depression, and annoyance
  • frustration, conflict, pressure, and change
  • annoyance, change, anxiety, conflict, anger

Questão 11

Questão
The Kitty Genovese murder was infamous because 39 neighbors saw the brutal attack, and yet no one came to her aid or called the police. This is an example of
Responda
  • groupthink
  • bystander effect
  • conformity
  • obedience

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following is not a strategy for performing at your peak?
Responda
  • Goal-setting
  • Imagery/Stimulation
  • Sufficient amount of distractions
  • Automatic coping skills
  • Thought control strategies

Questão 13

Questão
All of the following are differences between psychologists and therapists/counselors except
Responda
  • Salary
  • Experience and training
  • Ability to prescribe medicines
  • Employability and demand
  • Psychological testing

Questão 14

Questão
The results of Milgram's study imply that
Responda
  • in the real world, most people will refuse to follow orders to inflict harm on a stranger.
  • many people will obey an authority figure even if innocent people get hurt.
  • most people are willing to give obviously wrong answers when ordered to do so.
  • most people stick to their own judgment, even when group members unanimously agree.

Questão 15

Questão
Cathy is an average freshman at UNC and is getting stressed about rushing sororities, but she can't seem to be cheerful at the events because of the distress over her and her boyfriend's breakup. She turns to alcohol and hardcore partying with friends to cope; she also thinks it will help her to win a bid if she seems like a fun partyer. She is most likely to head down the pathway of
Responda
  • Anger-Dependence
  • Deviance-Proneness
  • Stress-Negative
  • Anxiety-Negative
  • Pressure-Acceptance

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the following variables does not tend to facilitate persuasion?
Responda
  • Source credibility
  • Source trustworthiness
  • Forewarning of the receiver
  • A two-sided argument

Questão 17

Questão
Miley Sirus had too much fun and too much to drink at the house party tonight. She is having trouble walking, experiencing disorientation, and couldn't feel it when she ran into the cab car. She is most likely has a BAC level of
Responda
  • .08
  • .13-.15
  • .16-.19
  • .21

Questão 18

Questão
Cognitive dissonance theory predicts that after people engage in behavior that contradicts their true feelings, they will:
Responda
  • convince themselves they didn't really perform the behavior
  • change their attitude to make it more consistent with their behavior
  • change their attitude to make it less consistent with their behavior
  • do nothing
  • eat a bucket of cookie dough ice cream and cry

Questão 19

Questão
Groupthink occurs when members of a cohesive group
Responda
  • are initially unanimous about an issue
  • stress the importance of caution in group decision making
  • emphasize the occurrence at the expense of critical thinking in arriving at a decision
  • shift toward a less extreme position after group discussion
  • All of the above

Questão 20

Questão
Lord Tyrion really dislikes Little Finger. After a late night discussion with some female "companions" who also dislike him, the group has deepened their hate for the former Master of Coin even further. This an example of
Responda
  • groupthink
  • group polarization
  • group cohesiveness
  • bystander effect

Questão 21

Questão
The natural yielding to social pressure was exhibited by the
Responda
  • Asch Experiment
  • Milgram Experiment
  • Marshall Erikson Experiment
  • Olds and Milner Experiment
  • Freud Experiment

Questão 22

Questão
Which of the following is not an example of a common DSM-IV Symptom?
Responda
  • Tolerance
  • Alcohol use despite social problems
  • Drinking more and longer than intended
  • Withdraw

Questão 23

Questão
Daryl's dad is a violent alcoholic, and his mother died when he was young. A freshman in high school, Daryl began skipping classes to hang out with his new group of friends who are very into underage drinking and smoking. He has been failing his classes, but his father is too much of a wreck to care. Which pathway is Daryl headed down?
Responda
  • Stress-Negative
  • Deviance-Proneness
  • Apathy-Learned
  • Relation-Positive
  • Pressure-Proneness

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