Questão 1
Questão
15) “The physical, chemical, and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past” is a statement of the doctrine of ________________________________.
Responda
-
Uniformatarianism
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Universal health
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Paleontology
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Catastrophism
Questão 2
Questão
16) The doctrine of __________________ implies that Earth’s landscape has been developed by worldwide disasters over a short time span.
Responda
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Uniformatarianism
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Destruction
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Catastrophism
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Universal time
Questão 3
Questão
17) The doctrine of _______________ was put forth by James Hutton in his monumental work Theory of the Earth.
Responda
-
Destruction
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Catastrophism
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Uniformatarianism
-
Universal time
Questão 4
Questão
Atoms with the same atomic number but different atomic mass number are called_________.
Responda
-
protons
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isotopes
-
ions
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neutrons
Questão 5
Questão
A(n) ______________ in the rock record represents a long period during which deposition ceased, erosion removed previously formed rocks, and then deposition resumed.
Responda
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numeric dating
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superposition
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relative dating
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unconformity
Questão 6
Questão
Earth is about _________________ years old.
Responda
-
4,000
-
4.5 million
-
4.5 billion
-
5.4 million
Questão 7
Questão
Which eon of the geologic time scale means “visible life”?
Responda
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Proterozoic
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Phanerozoic
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Archean
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Hadean
Questão 8
Questão
“Most layers of sediments are deposited in a horizontal position” is a statement of the principle of ______.
Responda
-
Original horizontality
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Superposition
-
Cross-cutting
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inclusion
Questão 9
Questão
23) A (n) __________ consists of tilted rocks that are overlain by younger, more flat-lying strata.
Responda
-
disconformity
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fault
-
nonconformity
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angular unconformity
Questão 10
Questão
A date that pinpoints the time in history when something took place is known as a (n) _______date.
Responda
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relative
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exact
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known
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numerical