Questão 1
Questão
1. Systems analysis establishes the need for an information system and its extent
Questão 2
Questão
2. The term “database development” is used to describe the process of database design and implementation.
Questão 3
Questão
3. The primary objective in database design is to create complete, normalized, nonredundant, and fully integrated conceptual, logical, and physical database models.
Questão 4
Questão
4. The implementation phase of database design includes creating the database storage structure and loading the database, but does not provide for data management.
Questão 5
Questão
5. The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) traces the history of an information system.
Questão 6
Questão
6. The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) provides the big picture within which the database design and application development can be mapped out and evaluated.
Questão 7
Questão
7. The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a sequential process rather than an iterative process.
Questão 8
Questão
8. The Systems Development Life Cycle’s (SDLC’s) planning phase yields a general overview of the company and its objectives.
Questão 9
Questão
9. The result of analysis phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) should be a better understanding of the system’s functional areas, actual and potential problems, and opportunities.
Questão 10
Questão
10. In the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), problems defined during the planning phase are examined in greater detail during the analysis phase.
Questão 11
Questão
11. The analysis phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) involves a cycle of coding, testing, and debugging.
Questão 12
Questão
12. In the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the design of the system’s processes begins in the detailed systems design phase.
Questão 13
Questão
13. In the detailed systems design phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), steps are laid out for the conversion of a database from an old system to a new system.
Questão 14
Questão
14. Training principles and methodologies are planned during the implementation phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Questão 15
Questão
15. The detailed systems design phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) includes all the necessary technical specifications for the screens, menus, reports, and other devices used to make the system more efficient.
Questão 16
Questão
16. During the implementation phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the hardware, database management system (DBMS) software, and application programs are installed, and the database design is implemented.
Questão 17
Questão
17. The database contents might be loaded interactively or in batch mode using a variety of methods and devices including customized user programs.
Questão 18
Questão
18. The system is subjected to exhaustive testing during the testing phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Questão 19
Questão
19. In the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), after testing is concluded, end-user training is not necessary.
Questão 20
Questão
20. A system is always at some stage of SDLC because every request for structural changes requires retracing the steps of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Questão 21
Questão
21. A system maintenance activity generated in response to changes in the business environment is referred to as corrective maintenance.
Questão 22
Questão
22. The overall purpose of the database initial study is to create the conceptual design.
Questão 23
Questão
23. To analyze the company situation, the database designer must discover what the company’s operational components are, how they function, and how they interact.
Questão 24
Questão
24. After the initial declarations in Database Life Cycle (DBLC), the database designer must carefully probe in order to generate additional information that will help define the problem within the larger framework of company operations.
Questão 25
Questão
25. In most modern relational DBMSs, a new database implementation requires the creation of special storage-related constructs to house the end-user tables.
Questão 26
Questão
26. The assignment of access rights may restrict operations on predetermined objects such as databases, tables, views, queries, and reports.
Questão 27
Questão
27. Data integrity is enforced by the database management system (DBMS) through the proper use of primary and foreign key rules.
Questão 28
Questão
28. The testing and evaluation phase of the Database Life Cycle (DBLC) occurs after applications programming.
Questão 29
Questão
29. Database performance is one of the least important factors in all database implementations.
Questão 30
Questão
30. Evaluation of database performance is rendered easier by the fact there are no standards to measure it.
Questão 31
Questão
31. The main purpose of a backup is to guarantee database restoration following a hardware or software failure.
Questão 32
Questão
32. The database administrator must be prepared to perform routine maintenance activities within the database.
Questão 33
Questão
33. Physical design becomes simpler when data is distributed at different locations.
Questão 34
Questão
34. Decentralized design is typical of relatively simple, small databases and can be successfully done by a single person.
Questão 35
Questão
35. The process of creating an information system is known as .
Questão 36
Questão
36. The traditional Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is divided into phases.
Responda
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a. two
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b. three
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c. four
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d. five
Questão 37
Questão
37. Discovery of user requirements, existing system evaluation, and logical system design are part of the phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Questão 38
Questão
38. Coding, testing, and debugging are part of the phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Questão 39
Questão
39. “Should the existing system be replaced?” is a question that is asked during the stage of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Responda
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a. planning
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b. analysis
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c. implementation
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d. maintenance
Questão 40
Questão
40. “What are the requirements of the current system’s end users?” is a question asked during the phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Responda
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a. planning
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b. analysis
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c. implementation
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d. maintenance
Questão 41
Questão
41. The feasibility study during the planning phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) must address the:
Responda
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a. requirements of the current system’s end users.
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b. problems and constraints related to the company situation.
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c. questions about modification and replacement of existing system.
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d. technical aspects of hardware and software requirements.
Questão 42
Questão
42. The logical systems design is created during the phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Responda
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a. planning
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b. analysis
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c. implementation
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d. maintenance
Questão 43
Questão
43. The database contents are loaded during the phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Questão 44
Questão
44. In DBLC, the phase after the database initial study is .
Questão 45
Questão
45. The implementation of applications tends to prolong the operational life of systems by making them easier to update and maintain.
Responda
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a. database-produced
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b. network-produced
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c. CASE-produced
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d. design-produced
Questão 46
Questão
46. The maintenance and evolution phase of the Database Life Cycle (DBLC) involves .
Responda
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a. defining objectives
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b. introducing changes
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c. testing the database
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d. installing the DBMS
Questão 47
Questão
47. Selecting database management system (DBMS) software is part of the phase of the Database Life Cycle (DBLC).
Responda
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a. database initial study
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b. database design
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c. implementation and loading
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d. testing and evaluation
Questão 48
Questão
48. Producing the required information flow is part of the phase of the Database Life Cycle (DBLC).
Questão 49
Questão
49. is a technique that creates logical representations of computing resources that are independent of the underlying physical computing resources.
Responda
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a. Normalization
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b. Virtualization
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c. Specialization
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d. Generalization
Questão 50
Questão
50. The implementation and loading phase of the Database Life Cycle (DBLC) involves .
Responda
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a. defining objectives
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b. introducing changes
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c. testing the database
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d. installing the DBMS
Questão 51
Questão
51. In the context of the database design process, the conceptual design step that defines the fragmentation and allocation strategy is .
Responda
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a. Database analysis and requirements
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b. ER modeling and normalization
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c. data model verification
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d. distributed database design
Questão 52
Questão
52. In the context of the database design process, the conceptual design step that determines end-user views, outputs, and transaction-processing requirements is .
Responda
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a. Data analysis and requirements
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b. entity relationship modeling and normalization
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c. data model verification
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d. distributed data design
Questão 53
Questão
53. can render data useless to unauthorized users who might have violated some of the database security layers.
Responda
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a. Data encryption
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b. Access rights
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c. Physical security
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d. Password security
Questão 54
Questão
54. Once the data has been loaded into the database, the tests and fine-tunes the database for performance, integrity, concurrent access, and security constraints.
Questão 55
Questão
55. In a(n) , only the objects that have been updated or modified since the last full backup are backed up.
Questão 56
Questão
56. Which of the following is a hardware-induced database failure?
Questão 57
Questão
57. The last step in the Database Life Cycle (DBLC) is .
Responda
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a. maintenance and evolution
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b. operation
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c. testing and evaluation
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d. implementation and loading
Questão 58
Questão
58. The first step in developing the conceptual model using ER diagrams is to .
Responda
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a. normalize the entities
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b. complete the initial ER diagram
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c. identify, analyze, and refine the business rules
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d. define the attributes, primary keys, and foreign keys for each of the entities
Questão 59
Questão
59. The first step in the ER model verification process is to .
Responda
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a. identify each module and its components
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b. identify the ER model’s central entity
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c. verify all processes against the ER model
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d. identify each module’s internal transaction requirements
Questão 60
Questão
60. is the process of determining the data storage organization and data access characteristics of the database to ensure its integrity, security, and performance.
Responda
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a. Conceptual design
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b. Network design
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c. Logical design
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d. Physical design
Questão 61
Questão
61. During decentralized design, after the has been completed, all modules are integrated into one conceptual model.
Responda
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a. declaration process
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b. verification process
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c. conceptual process
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d. logical process