Micro Quiz 4

Description

Quiz on Micro Quiz 4 , created by Jill Ly on 04/02/2018.
Jill Ly
Quiz by Jill Ly, updated more than 1 year ago
Jill Ly
Created by Jill Ly almost 7 years ago
30
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The waterproofing protein in the skin is called
Answer
  • Dermicidin
  • Keratin
  • Melanin
  • Lysozyme

Question 2

Question
The types of gram-positive cocci that make up the skin’s normal microbiota are
Answer
  • Staphylococci and micrococci
  • Staphylococci and streptococci
  • Micrococci and streptococci
  • Streptococci and enterococci

Question 3

Question
Which of these organisms is a diphtheroid that inhabits hair follicles?
Answer
  • Propionibacterium acnes
  • Malassezia furfur
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Staphylococcus aureus

Question 4

Question
What protective substance(s) of the skin is/are capable of breaking down the cell walls of certain bacteria?
Answer
  • Perspiration
  • Antimicrobial peptides
  • Sebum
  • Lysozyme

Question 5

Question
Which of the following is thought to be responsible for causing dandruff?
Answer
  • Malassezia furfur
  • Propionibacterium acnes
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis

Question 6

Question
What is the MOST common bacterial cause of conjunctivitis?
Answer
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  • Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Haemophilus influenza
  • Streptococcus pyogenes

Question 7

Question
Which disease is thought to be the MOST common cause of infectious blindness in the United States?
Answer
  • Herpetic keratitis
  • Trachoma
  • Acanthamoeba keratitis
  • Inclusion conjunctivitis

Question 8

Question
Ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by
Answer
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Haemophilus influenza
  • Acanthamoeba

Question 9

Question
Using a homemade saline solution for contact lenses can result in
Answer
  • Acanthamoeba keratitis
  • Trachoma
  • Opthalmia neonatorum
  • Inclusion conjunctivitis

Question 10

Question
Which disease was probably the FIRST documented connection between a microscopic microorganism and a disease in humans?
Answer
  • Scabies
  • Pediculosis
  • Candidiasis
  • Sporotrichosis

Question 11

Question
In the brain, cerebrospinal fluid flows through the
Answer
  • Dura mater
  • Subarachnoid space
  • Arachnoid mater
  • Pia mater

Question 12

Question
What is the order of the layer of meninges from the innermost to the outermost?
Answer
  • Arachnoid mater, dura mater, pia mater
  • Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
  • Pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid mater
  • Pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater

Question 13

Question
Inflammation of the brain is called
Answer
  • Meningitis
  • Encephalitis
  • Neuritis
  • Hydrocephalus

Question 14

Question
Drugs can cross the blood-brain barrier ONLY if they are
Answer
  • Large-molecular-weight molecules
  • Small-molecular-weight molecules
  • Water-soluble
  • Lipid-soluble

Question 15

Question
In the United States, the MOST common cause of rabies in humans is from
Answer
  • Raccoons
  • silver-haired bats
  • Dogs
  • Honey badgers

Question 16

Question
Which type of arboviral encephalitis was introduced to the United States in 19999 and is maintained in a bird-mosquito-bird cycle?
Answer
  • Eastern equine encephalitis
  • Japanese encephalitis
  • West Nile virus
  • California encephalitis

Question 17

Question
Which disease is transmitted via ingestion of contaminated water and can cause paralysis?
Answer
  • Rabies
  • Japanese encephalitis
  • West Nile encephalitis
  • Polio

Question 18

Question
To sterilize instruments contaminated with prions, you should use
Answer
  • Dry heat
  • Routine autoclaving
  • UV light
  • A strong solution of sodium hydroxide

Question 19

Question
A prion is a(n)
Answer
  • Abnormally folded protein
  • Protein subunit
  • Form of a bacterium
  • Viral particle

Question 20

Question
Which bacterium is known to cause stillbirth and neurological disease in animals?
Answer
  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Clostridium botulinum
  • Haemophilus influenza

Question 21

Question
The causative agent of plague is
Answer
  • Francisella tularensis
  • Yersinia pestis
  • Borrelia burgdorferi
  • Rickettsia prowazekii

Question 22

Question
Which stage of the Plasmodium protozoan infects the red blood cells of humans?
Answer
  • Schizont
  • Merozoite
  • Sporozoite
  • Gametocyte

Question 23

Question
The MOST dangerous form of malaria is caused by
Answer
  • Plasmodium ovale
  • Plasmodium malariae
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Plasmodium vivax

Question 24

Question
Clostridium perfringens is the cause of
Answer
  • Gas gangrene
  • Puerperal sepsis
  • Brucellosis
  • Rat-bite fever

Question 25

Question
A bull’s eye rash is a common symptom of which disease?
Answer
  • Epidemic typhus
  • Lyme disease
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever
  • Tularemia

Question 26

Question
Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune complication caused by a ________ infection.
Answer
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Francisella tularensis
  • Brucella melitensis
  • Streptococcus pyogenes

Question 27

Question
Typhus fever, caused by Rickettsia prowazekii, is transmitted by
Answer
  • Ticks
  • Human body lice
  • Fleas
  • Mites

Question 28

Question
Which of the following is NOT transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes?
Answer
  • Malaria
  • Yellow fever virus
  • Dengue fever virus
  • Chikungunya virus

Question 29

Question
What is the usual route of transmission for mononucleosis?
Answer
  • Contaminated blood
  • Mosquitoes
  • Aerosols
  • Transfer of saliva

Question 30

Question
The natural host reservoir for Ebola virus is the
Answer
  • Fruit bat
  • Mosquito
  • Fat
  • Green Monkey

Question 31

Question
Which antibodies in tears, saliva, and mucus help protect mucosal surfaces from many pathogens?
Answer
  • IgD
  • IgA
  • IgG
  • IgM

Question 32

Question
The most threatening infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract is
Answer
  • Epiglottitis
  • Pharyngitis
  • Laryngitis
  • Sinusitis

Question 33

Question
Which disease forms a tough grayish membrane in the throat?
Answer
  • Scarlet fever
  • Psittacosis
  • Q fever
  • Diphtheria

Question 34

Question
What is the etiological agent for the disease that has catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescence stages?
Answer
  • Haemophilus influenza
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei
  • Bordetella pertussis

Question 35

Question
Walking pneumonia is caused by
Answer
  • Legionella pneumophilia
  • Chlamydophila pneumoniae
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 36

Question
Which of the following is/are NOT considered part of the lower respiratory system?
Answer
  • Trachea
  • Larynx
  • Pharynx
  • Bronchial tubes

Question 37

Question
Which intracellular bacterium is the cause of Q fever?
Answer
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei
  • Rickettsia rickettsia
  • Legionella pneumophila
  • Coxiella burnetii

Question 38

Question
Which disease can be identified by the presence of elementary bodies inside host cells?
Answer
  • Psittacosis
  • Pontiac fever
  • Melioidosis
  • Legionellosis

Question 39

Question
Typical pneumonia is caused by which bacterium?
Answer
  • Haemophilus influenza
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Legionella pneumophila

Question 40

Question
Several serious fungal infections affect the lower respiratory system mainly because fungi
Answer
  • Are dimorphic
  • Are opportunistic
  • Produce airborne spores
  • Produce toxic proteins

Question 41

Question
Which of the following is an accessory structure of the digestive tract?
Answer
  • Pharynx
  • Stomach
  • Liver
  • Mouth

Question 42

Question
Approximately what percentage of the immune system is located in the intestinal tract?
Answer
  • 20%
  • 40%
  • 60%
  • 80%

Question 43

Question
The population of microorganisms in the large intestine is composed mostly of
Answer
  • Aerobes and anaerobes
  • Anaerobes and facultative anaerobes
  • Aerobes and facultative anaerobes
  • Aerotolerant anaerobes

Question 44

Question
Paneth cells, which are capable of phagocytizing bacteria, are found in the
Answer
  • Small intestine
  • Large intestine
  • Stomach
  • Pancreas

Question 45

Question
Severe diarrhea accompanied by blood or mucus is called
Answer
  • Food poisoning
  • Intoxication
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Dysentery

Question 46

Question
Bacillary dysentery is caused by
Answer
  • Staphylococcus
  • Shigella
  • Salmonella
  • Clostridium

Question 47

Question
Pinworm disease is caused by
Answer
  • Taenia solium
  • Echinococcus granulosus
  • Necator americanus
  • Enterobius vermicularis

Question 48

Question
The portal of entry for the larvae of hookworms is the
Answer
  • Skin
  • Mouth
  • Blood
  • Lymph

Question 49

Question
It is quite common to ingest aflatoxin when one eats
Answer
  • Fruit
  • Meat
  • Peauts
  • Cheese

Question 50

Question
The treatment for viral gastroenteritis, such as norovirus or rotavirus, is usually
Answer
  • Antitoxins
  • Oral rehydration
  • Antibiotics
  • Antiviral agents

Question 51

Question
Which form of hepatitis kills more people in the US than AIDS_
Answer
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis E

Question 52

Question
In 20-40% of men past puberty, the mumps virus can cause
Answer
  • Orchitis
  • Liver damage
  • Fever
  • Death
Show full summary Hide full summary

Similar

Concepts in Biology Final Exam
mlszala
Aimsir Láithreach
emilydonnelly99
G481 Mechanics Definitions
nikeishabk
Devices That Create Tension.
SamRowley
Fractions
Kayleigh Elkins
French Past tense verbs and pronouns
PEACEout
RE Keywords - Paper 1 - Religion and life
Kerris Linney
SFDC App Builder 1 (26-50)
Connie Woolard
Pscod new model test#1
Sukesh Angla
House of Cards
Maryse VINCENT
Účto Fífa 3/6
Bára Drahošová